4.4 Article

Rotary ultrasonic machining of carbon fiber-reinforced plastic composites: using cutting fluid vs. cold air as coolant

Journal

JOURNAL OF COMPOSITE MATERIALS
Volume 46, Issue 14, Pages 1745-1753

Publisher

SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD
DOI: 10.1177/0021998311424625

Keywords

Carbon fiber-reinforced plastic composite; cold air; coolant; cutting fluid; drilling; rotary ultrasonic machining

Funding

  1. National Science Foundation [CMMI-0900462]
  2. Div Of Civil, Mechanical, & Manufact Inn
  3. Directorate For Engineering [0900462] Funding Source: National Science Foundation

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Drilling is involved in many applications of carbon fiber-reinforced plastic (CFRP) composites. Rotary ultrasonic machining (RUM) has been successfully employed to drill holes in CFRP using either cutting fluid or cold air as coolant. However, there are no reported studies to compare the results in RUM of CFRP using these two types of coolant. This article, for the first time, presents an experimental study to compare cutting force, torque, surface roughness, burning of machined surface, and tool wear in RUM of CFRP using these two types of coolant. This study will result in knowledge about machining conditions under which it is feasible to use cold air instead of cutting fluid and differences in machined hole quality produced using cold air vs. cutting fluid.

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