Article
Behavioral Sciences
Maria Vilain Rorvang, Klara Nicova, Hanna Sassner, Christian Nawroth
Summary: The study found that horses' performance in visible and invisible displacement tasks was influenced by ontogenetic, behavioral, and physiological factors, with group performance above chance level. Unsuccessful horses typically showed higher heart rate levels and more behavior indicative of frustration, indicating that increased frustration/arousal could lead to a negative feedback loop that hampers performance in subsequent trials. Monitoring the arousal level of tested individuals closely in future experimental designs is crucial to safeguard comparability.
FRONTIERS IN BEHAVIORAL NEUROSCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Zoology
Alvaro Lopez Caicoya, Federica Amici, Conrad Ensenyat, Montserrat Colell
Summary: In a series of cognitive tasks, giraffes performed the best, followed by bison, and buffalos performed the worst. The results show that specific socio-ecological characteristics play a crucial role in the evolution of cognition.
FRONTIERS IN ZOOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Psychology, Biological
Luis S. Piloto, Ari Weinstein, Peter Battaglia, Matthew Botvinick
Summary: The authors introduce a deep-learning system that can learn the basic rules of the physical world, addressing the gap between current AI systems and human understanding of intuitive physics. They develop a machine-learning dataset to evaluate conceptual understanding and build a deep-learning system inspired by studies of visual cognition in children. Their model successfully learns a diverse set of physical concepts, consistent with findings from developmental psychology, with implications for AI and human cognition research.
NATURE HUMAN BEHAVIOUR
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Barbara Pomiechowska, Teodora Gliga
Summary: Research suggests that while linguistic symbols play a role in shaping our thoughts about the world, experiments have shown that it is nonverbal category knowledge that determines the information included in object representations. Infants show different attention responses to objects from familiar and unfamiliar categories, indicating that category knowledge influences the format of object representations.
ROYAL SOCIETY OPEN SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Saho Takagi, Hitomi Chijiiwa, Minori Arahori, Atsuko Saito, Kazuo Fujita, Hika Kuroshima
Summary: The study demonstrates that cats have cognitive abilities to link their owner's voice with the owner's spatial position, showing the most surprise when the sound corresponds but the location differs.
Article
Neurosciences
Emiko J. Muraki, Alison Doyle, Andrea B. Protzner, Penny M. Pexman
Summary: Many theories propose that simulations of sensorimotor experience contribute to language processing. The body-object interaction effect (BOI) supports this view, as words with high BOI ratings are processed more quickly than words with low BOI ratings. Previous research showed that the BOI effect is observed in the entity condition but not in the action condition. It is unclear whether this difference reflects top-down modulation or the absence of bottom-up activation. EEG experiments were conducted to address this question.
FRONTIERS IN HUMAN NEUROSCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Experimental
Emiko J. Muraki, Stephan F. Dahm, Penny M. Pexman
Summary: This study explores the relationship between motor imagery and sensorimotor simulations during semantic processing. It finds that individuals with poorer motor imagery ability do not show sensorimotor effects in semantic processing, while those with better ability do. Additionally, verbs associated with hand and foot/leg action meaning elicit faster and more accurate responses, but this effect does not interact with individual differences in motor imagery.
Article
Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence
Yichi Zhang, Zijian Zhu, Hang Su, Jun Zhu, Shibao Zheng, Yuan He, Hui Xue
Summary: This paper proposes a method for sparse attack on modern object detectors, which selects potential pixels and optimizes texture to attack the detectors. The method effectively reduces the search space of pixel selection and introduces more semantic bias, thereby improving the attack performance. Experiments demonstrate that the method can modify fewer than 5% of the pixels in the object area and corrupt the prediction of 9 modern detectors with different architectures. The attack is also extended to datasets for autonomous driving systems to verify its effectiveness.
COMPUTER VISION AND IMAGE UNDERSTANDING
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Bingbing Li, Luyao Jiang
Summary: This study investigated the unconscious processing of visual objects using the sandwich masking procedure and event-related potential (ERP), showing that unconscious processing is limited to early visual processing while higher-level visual processing is eliminated.
CURRENT PSYCHOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Suesan MacRae, Brian Duffels, Annie Duchesne, Paul D. Siakaluk, Heath E. Matheson
Summary: This study investigates how sensorimotor information constitutes GOD-related concepts and how religiosity modulates this grounding. The results demonstrate that manipulating sensorimotor information can facilitate the categorization of abstract concepts, with kneeling posture and religiosity significantly impacting the speed of categorization.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence
Zunlei Feng, Yongming He, Yike Yuan, Li Sun, Huiqiong Wang, Mingli Song
Summary: In this paper, the authors study a new representation-learning task, disassembling object representations. They propose an unsupervised approach named UDOR, which follows a double auto-encoder architecture and involves fuzzy classification and object-removing operations to achieve disassembling. Experimental results show that UDOR achieves encouraging results comparable to supervised methods.
Article
Anatomy & Morphology
Je Young Jung, Grace E. Rice, Matthew A. Lambon Ralph
Summary: This study explores the neurocomputational mechanisms that allow cognitive systems to be well engineered and resilient across various performance demands and perturbations. The findings suggest that semantic cognition achieves resilience through flexible changes in regional activity and functional connectivity in both domain-specific and domain-general systems, indicating intrinsic resilience-related mechanisms.
BRAIN STRUCTURE & FUNCTION
(2021)
Review
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Vanessa A. D. Wilson, Klaus Zuberbuhler, Balthasar Bickel
Summary: Languages encode events with a bias towards agents, who are quickly recognized and attract more attention in cognition. This bias suggests that the key aspects of language structure may be rooted in a cognition that decomposes events into agents, actions, and patients, privileging agents. The idea that agent-based event decomposition is older than humans is supported by evidence from primates and other animals, raising questions about the uniqueness of this cognition in humans.
Article
Robotics
Rohit Mohan, Abhinav Valada
Summary: This paper presents a proposal-free framework for solving the problem of amodal panoptic segmentation. The framework incorporates multiple techniques, including amodal instance regression, feature aggregation, and occlusion reasoning, and sets a new state-of-the-art on two benchmark datasets.
IEEE ROBOTICS AND AUTOMATION LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Psychology
Jessica B. Applin, Melissa M. Kibbe
Summary: The study found that children are able to self-monitor the accuracy of their visual working memory, as evidenced by their confidence levels reflected in their betting behavior, and this metacognitive awareness may emerge before working memory reaches stable capacity.
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-LEARNING MEMORY AND COGNITION
(2021)
Editorial Material
Behavioral Sciences
Kelly Jaakkola
JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE PSYCHOLOGY
(2015)
Editorial Material
Behavioral Sciences
Stephanie L. King, Simon J. Allen, Richard C. Connor, Kelly Jaakkola
Article
Psychology, Biological
Stephanie L. King, Emily Guarino, Loriel Keaton, Linda Erb, Kelly Jaakkola
BEHAVIOURAL PROCESSES
(2016)
Letter
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Todd Robeck, Kelly Jaakkola, Grey Stafford, Kevin Willis
MARINE MAMMAL SCIENCE
(2016)
Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Stephanie L. King, Emily Guarino, Katy Donegan, Jane Hecksher, Kelly Jaakkola
MARINE MAMMAL SCIENCE
(2016)
Editorial Material
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Heather M. Hill, Kelly Jaakkola, Rachel T. Walker, Kathleen M. Dudzinski
Article
Behavioral Sciences
Kelly Jaakkola, Emily Guarino, Mandy Rodriguez, Linda Erb, Marie Trone
Article
Behavioral Sciences
Kelly Jaakkola, Emily Guarino, Mandy Rodriguez, Jane Hecksher
Article
Biology
Kelly Jaakkola, Emily Guarino, Katy Donegan, Stephanie L. King
PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
(2018)
Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Kelly Jaakkola, Kevin Willis
MARINE MAMMAL SCIENCE
(2019)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Kelly Jaakkola, Jason N. Bruck, Richard C. Connor, Stephen H. Montgomery, Stephanie L. King
Article
Behavioral Sciences
Kelly Jaakkola, Carolyn Loyer, Emily Guarino, Katy Donegan, Christina McMullen
Summary: Behavioral lateralization studies in dolphins did not support a generalized rightward action asymmetry across multiple behaviors, suggesting that dolphin behavioral asymmetries may be better explained as a result of perceptual processing asymmetries common across many vertebrates.
BEHAVIOURAL BRAIN RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Stephanie L. King, Emily Guarino, Katy Donegan, Christina McMullen, Kelly Jaakkola
Summary: Cooperation experiments have been used to explore animals' cognition in working towards a shared goal. While some species understand the need for a partner in cooperative tasks, there has been less focus on communication in cooperation experiments. Human cooperation is enhanced by physical synchrony and spoken language, with children adapting to complex tasks through vocal signals.
ROYAL SOCIETY OPEN SCIENCE
(2021)
Review
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Kelly Jaakkola
Summary: Recent research suggested that environments for dolphins in zoos and aquariums might be impoverished, affecting their brain and cognitive functioning. However, a review of scientific literature on dolphin welfare in zoos and aquariums shows that this claim is false. Modern zoological organizations and studies on dolphin welfare indicate that dolphins are not housed in impoverished conditions, but strategies for providing cognitive challenges are suggested for optimizing their cognitive well-being.