Hexanedioic acid mediated surface–ligand-exchange process for transferring NaYF4:Yb/Er (or Yb/Tm) up-converting nanoparticles from hydrophobic to hydrophilic

Title
Hexanedioic acid mediated surface–ligand-exchange process for transferring NaYF4:Yb/Er (or Yb/Tm) up-converting nanoparticles from hydrophobic to hydrophilic
Authors
Keywords
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Journal
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
Volume 336, Issue 1, Pages 171-175
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Online
2009-04-15
DOI
10.1016/j.jcis.2009.04.024

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