Article
Water Resources
R. Familkhalili, N. Tahvildari
Summary: A two-way fully coupled hydrodynamic-vegetation model was developed, successfully validated against laboratory experiments and further used to study the effects of vegetation on wave dynamics. The incorporation of a new mechanism for flexible vegetation in the wave model resulted in improved simulation results compared to rigid vegetation models.
ADVANCES IN WATER RESOURCES
(2022)
Article
Mechanics
Y. Marchenay, F. Chedevergne, M. Olazabal Loume
Summary: A new modeling strategy is proposed to predict the combined effects of roughness and blowing boundary conditions. Analysis of experimental data reveals deficiencies in existing roughness corrections when predicting the effect of blowing in the presence of surface roughness.
Article
Engineering, Aerospace
Yuanwei Bin, George Huang, Robert Kunz, Xiang I. A. Yang
Summary: This paper introduces a constrained model recalibration method in RANS turbulence models to address the negative impact of modifications on basic calibrations. By identifying the degrees of freedom that do not affect the basic calibrations and only modifying them when necessary, models that perform well in historically challenging flow scenarios can be trained.
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Douglas Monteiro Cavalcante, Maria Tatiane Leonardo Chaves, Gabriella Moreira Campos, Jose Ramon Barros Cantalice, Genival Barros Junior
Summary: This study investigated the impact of flexible vegetation elements of Ipomoea pes-caprae species on water flow and sediment transport capacity. Results showed that aquatic vegetation directly influences river dynamics, with vegetation density having an impact on flow transport capacity. As the vegetation drag coefficient increases, it enhances the resistance to flow and reduces sediment transport capacity.
ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS
(2021)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Jad Doghman, Ludovic Goudenege
Summary: The primary focus of this research is the development of a finite element based space-time discretization method for solving the stochastic Lagrangian averaged Navier-Stokes equations in incompressible fluid turbulence. Convergence analysis shows that convergence to continuous strong solutions is achieved when alpha approaches zero or when alpha is fixed.
JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS
(2022)
Article
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Diego Lodares, Juan Manzanero, Esteban Ferrer, Eusebio Valero
Summary: This article presents an entropy-stable formulation for the compressible Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations and the Spalart-Allmaras closure model. The proposed model satisfies an entropy law and employs a high-order Discontinuous Galerkin (DG) approximation with discrete stability analysis. The schemes demonstrate stability and accuracy for three-dimensional unstructured meshes and different flow cases.
JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Thermodynamics
Yang Zheng, Cheng Xu, Zheng Xinghua, Chen Haisheng
Summary: The paper presents a set of new equations SCF-RANS equations to describe turbulent flow and heat transfer of supercritical fluid, taking into account the fluctuation of thermal physical properties. Various model methods for the new correlation term have been discussed for closing the equations, providing reference information for these new correlations. The SCF-RANS equations not only offer a formulation specific to supercritical fluid flow and heat transfer, but also represent the most sophisticated form of the RANS equations with consideration of all physical properties as variables.
JOURNAL OF THERMAL SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Mechanics
Hamidreza Eivazi, Mojtaba Tahani, Philipp Schlatter, Ricardo Vinuesa
Summary: This article introduces the application of Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) in solving and identifying partial differential equations. By applying PINNs to solve boundary layer problems of the Navier-Stokes equations and simulate various turbulent flow cases, it is demonstrated that PINNs have good applicability for both laminar and turbulent flows.
Article
Engineering, Marine
Shuo Liu, Sudong Xu, Kai Yin
Summary: This study investigates the impact of submerged rigid and flexible vegetation on wave attenuation using experimental and numerical approaches. The influence of wave conditions and vegetation characteristics on wave attenuation was accurately reproduced by adjusting the drag coefficients within the numerical model. It was found that wave nonlinearity plays a significant role in wave attenuation, especially in the presence of rigid vegetation.
Article
Thermodynamics
Woochan Seok, Sang Bong Lee, Shin Hyung Rhee
Summary: In this study, modified formulations of the PANS model were suggested to accurately predict secondary flow by resolving the anisotropy of turbulence. The modified mPANS models showed improved predictions of secondary vortex and streamwise velocity component compared to the original PANS results by decreasing the modeled turbulent kinetic energy, demonstrating the effectiveness of the modifications.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2021)
Article
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Qian-Min Huang, Yu-Xin Ren, Qian Wang, Jian-Hua Pan
Summary: This paper presents high-order compact finite volume schemes based on variational reconstruction to solve the Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes equations. Through optimizing functional parameters and introducing an exponential decay process, the challenging issues of numerical errors on large aspect ratio grids and negative turbulent viscosity associated with high-order methods have been successfully addressed.
JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Mechanics
Yuehao Sun, Ze-Rui Peng, Dan Yang, Yongliang Xiong, Lei Wang, Lin Wang
Summary: This article investigates the dynamics of a two-dimensional flow over a rigid flat plate with a trailing closed flexible filament acting as a deformable afterbody. Numerical methods are used to study the flow patterns and dynamics of the rigid-flexible coupling system and to explore the effects of Reynolds number and length ratio. The study identifies five typical state modes based on the filament shape and dynamics and demonstrates the significant drag reduction achieved by utilizing the flexible filament.
JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Martin Reder, Paul W. Hoffrogge, Daniel Schneider, Britta Nestler
Summary: This paper introduces a model for the interaction between immersed rigid bodies and two-phase flow, and proposes a full multiphase-field method to solve this problem. By using a normalized phase variable and a wetting boundary condition method, the model is able to represent capillary effects and different wetting behavior, and can handle various setups for two-phase particulate flow.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR NUMERICAL METHODS IN ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Fedor Bukreev, Stephan Simonis, Adrian Kummerlaender, Julius Jessberger, Mathias J. Krause
Summary: We propose a new lattice Boltzmann scheme that approximates the volume averaged Navier-Stokes equations using a pressure correction forcing term. The scheme takes into account spatially and temporally varying local volume fractions, and a Chapman-Enskog analysis proves its consistency towards the VANSE limit up to higher order terms. Numerical validation shows the second order convergence of velocity and pressure, making this lattice Boltzmann method the first to correctly recover the pressure with second order for space-time varying volume fractions.
JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Binit Kumar, Swagat Patra, Manish Pandey
Summary: The study finds that riparian vegetation can play a role in reducing stream velocity and dissipating energy. Rigid vegetation leads to a reduction of around 24% in stream velocity, while flexible vegetation can reduce velocity by approximately 90%. The introduction of vegetation also helps restore ecological balance in the river and reduces channel scouring and erosion.
WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Roger A. Kuhnle, Daniel G. Wren, Robert C. Hilldale, Bradley T. Goodwiller, Wayne O. Carpenter
JOURNAL OF HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
(2017)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Weiming Wu, Chamil Perera, Jarrell Smith, Alejandro Sanchez
JOURNAL OF HYDRAULIC RESEARCH
(2018)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Daniel G. Wren, Michael E. Ursic, Roger A. Kuhnle, Eddy J. Langendoen
JOURNAL OF HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
(2017)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Roger A. Kuhnle, Eddy J. Langendoen, Daniel G. Wren
JOURNAL OF HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
(2017)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Guangming Tan, Hongwei Fang, Subhasish Dey, Weiming Wu
JOURNAL OF HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
(2018)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Guangming Tan, Hongwei Fang, Subhasish Dey, Weiming Wu
JOURNAL OF HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
(2018)
Article
Oceanography
Weiming Wu, Qianru Lin
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Bahareh Forouzan, Dilshan S. P. Amarsinghe Baragamage, Koushyar Shaloudegi, Narutoshi Nakata, Weiming Wu
ADVANCES IN STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING
(2020)
Article
Engineering, Ocean
Yanqiao Wang, Da Xu, Zhiguo He, Weiming Wu
APPLIED OCEAN RESEARCH
(2020)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Chamil Perera, Jarrell Smith, Weiming Wu, David Perkey, Anthony Priestas
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SEDIMENT RESEARCH
(2020)
Editorial Material
Engineering, Civil
Weiming Wu, Chamil Perera, Jarrell Smith, Alejandro Sanchez
JOURNAL OF HYDRAULIC RESEARCH
(2020)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Hongping Zhang, Weiming Wu, Chunhong Hu, Changwei Hu, Min Li, Xiaoli Hao, Shu Liu
Summary: A distributed hydrodynamic model for urban storm flood risk assessment has been developed in this study, showing reliability and stability in various cases. It is capable of accurately simulating surface flooding in urban areas, adapting to different data availability, and providing practical and reliable solutions for urban storm flood risk assessments.
JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Du Cui, Wu Wei-ming, Ma Chao
Summary: The study compared the quadratic rheology model with the Arai-Takahashi model in predicting velocity profiles of debris flows, finding that the quadratic model is more suitable for muddy and granular flows. The Arai-Takahashi model tends to overestimate flow velocity near the water surface when a plug-like layer exists.
JOURNAL OF MOUNTAIN SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Chamil Perera, Weiming Wu, Ian Knack
Summary: This study focuses on predicting the porosity of nonuniform sediment mixtures, taking into account the effects of particle packing. A random particle packing model for bimodal mixtures is developed by extending the existing theory and calibrated using measured data. The model is then extended to trimodal mixtures and tested against experimental data.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SEDIMENT RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Tanya M. Beck, Ping Wang, Honghai Li, Weiming Wu
JOURNAL OF COASTAL RESEARCH
(2020)