Review
Clinical Neurology
Slavica Kvolik, Nenad Koruga, Sonja Skiljic
Summary: Acute pain management is crucial in neurosurgical patients. The use of opioids for pain treatment may lead to various side effects, hence the need for reducing opioid use and implementing non-opioid analgesics and adjuvants as part of a multimodal approach.
FRONTIERS IN NEUROLOGY
(2022)
Review
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Anna DeVeaux, Jian Ryou, Gautam Dantas, Barbara B. Warner, Phillip I. Tarr
Summary: Microbiome-targeting therapies, such as probiotics and prebiotics, have shown mixed results in preventing diseases in preterm infants. While they are generally considered safe, there is uncertainty regarding their effectiveness in neonatal intensive care units. Recent comprehensive meta-analyses highlight limitations in the trials supporting the routine use of probiotics, making it challenging to confidently recommend their universal administration to preterm infants.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Beatrice Vergnano, Davide Signori, Annalisa Benini, Serena Calcinati, Francesca Bettini, Luisa Verga, Lorenza Maria Borin, Fabrizio Cavalca, Carlo Gambacorti-Passerini, Giacomo Bellani, Giuseppe Foti
Summary: Early intensive interventions provided by MET can improve the survival rate of hematological critically ill patients and reduce the ICU admission rate. SOFA and MEWS scores are effective tools for prognostication.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Respiratory System
Matthew A. Diabes, Jennifer N. Ervin, Billie S. Davis, Kimberly J. Rak, Taya R. Cohen, Laurie R. Weingart, Jeremy M. Kahn
Summary: Higher leader inclusiveness and lower job strain at the individual level were independently associated with greater psychological safety. Greater psychological safety was independently associated with stronger perception of teamwork, but not with actual performance of evidence-based practices.
ANNALS OF THE AMERICAN THORACIC SOCIETY
(2021)
Article
Pediatrics
Luise Brado, Susanne Tippmann, Daniel Schreiner, Jonas Scherer, Dorothea Plaschka, Eva Mildenberger, Andre Kidszun
Summary: Safety incidents were identified and analyzed in a German NICU over a 6-month period, with medication errors and equipment problems being the most commonly reported issues. The majority of incidents were deemed preventable, with suggestions for improvement focused on the implementation of computer-assisted tools and processes for enhancing care quality.
FRONTIERS IN PEDIATRICS
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Senta Jorinde Raasveld, Sanne de Bruin, Merijn C. Reuland, Claudia Van den Oord, Jimmy Schenk, Cecile Aubron, Jan Bakker, Maurizio Cecconi, Aarne Feldheiser, Jens Meier, Marcella C. A. Mueller, Thomas W. L. Scheeren, Zoe Mcquilten, Andrew Flint, Tarikul Hamid, Michael Piagnerelli, Tina Tomic Mahecic, Jan Benes, Lene Russell, Hernan Aguirre-Bermeo, Konstantina Triantafyllopoulou, Vasiliki Chantziara, Mohan Gurjar, Sheila Nainan Myatra, Vincenzo Pota, Muhammed Elhadi, Ryszard Gawda, Mafalda Mourisco, Marcus Lance, Vojislava Neskovic, Matej Podbregar, Juan V. Llau, Manual Quintana-Diaz, Maria Cronhjort, Carmen A. Pfortmueller, Nihan Yapici, Nathan D. Nielsen, Akshay Shah, Harm-Jan de Grooth, Alexander P. J. Vlaar, InPUT Study Grp
Summary: Red blood cell transfusion was common among patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) between 2019 and 2022, with high variability in transfusion practices across centers.
JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION
(2023)
Article
Infectious Diseases
Alex R. Schuurman, Robert F. J. Kullberg, Willem Joost Wiersinga
Summary: There has been significant progress in understanding the gut microbiome in health and disease over the past decade. The gut microbiome interacts with the immune system and plays a crucial role in defending the host against pathogens. However, disturbances in the gut microbiome due to disease or interventions like antibiotic treatment can have negative consequences. This review focuses on the potential role of probiotics in the ICU, summarizes evidence from randomized clinical trials, and discusses challenges and future prospects.
Article
Immunology
Jing-Jiang Zhou, Wei-Chao Ding, Yan-Cun Liu, Yu-Lei Gao, Lei Xu, Run-Lu Geng, Ying Ye, Yan-Fen Chai
Summary: This study evaluated the diagnostic performance of metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) and culture in detecting pathogens in patients with suspected pulmonary infection. The results showed that mNGS had a significantly higher positive detection rate than culture, indicating its value as a tool for identifying pathogens, especially in ICU patients who are more prone to mixed infections.
FRONTIERS IN CELLULAR AND INFECTION MICROBIOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Wei Zhang, Yun Tang, Huan Liu, Li ping Yuan, Chu chu Wang, Shu fan Chen, Jin Huang, Xin yuan Xiao
Summary: Most ICU-AW risk prediction models show good efficacy for high-risk groups, but there is bias in their development and verification processes. Large-sample, multi-center studies are needed in the future to provide a reliable basis for ICU-AW risk prediction models.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Randall Jenkins, Devlynne Ondusko, Luke Montrose, Ryan Forbush, David Rozansky
Summary: The study shows that in a neonatal unit, infants receive 98% of DEHP exposure from respiratory devices, with bubble CPAP accounting for 95% of the total exposure. By avoiding the use of IV tubing containing DEHP and modifying respiratory equipment appropriately, DEHP exposure can be significantly reduced.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Ji E. Chang, Berkeley Franz, Jose A. Pagan, Zoe Lindenfeld, Cory E. Cronin
Summary: This cross-sectional study found that safety-net hospitals (SNHs) had lower odds of providing substance use disorder (SUD) services compared to non-SNHs. The findings further suggest that SNHs may face additional barriers to offering SUD programs, highlighting the need for further research to understand these barriers and identify strategies for addressing them.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Francois Lamontagne, Marie-Helene Masse, Julie Menard, Sheila Sprague, Ruxandra Pinto, Daren K. Heyland, Deborah J. Cook, Marie-Claude Battista, Andrew G. Day, Gordon H. Guyatt, Salmaan Kanji, Rachael Parke, Shay P. McGuinness, Bharath-Kumar Tirupakuzhi Vijayaraghavan, Djillali Annane, Dian Cohen, Yaseen M. Arabi, Brigitte Bolduc, Nicole Marinoff, Bram Rochwerg, Tina Millen, Maureen O. Meade, Lori Hand, Irene Watpool, Rebecca Porteous, Paul J. Young, Frederick D'Aragon, Emilie P. Belley-Cote, Elaine Carbonneau, France Clarke, David M. Maslove, Miranda Hunt, Michael Chasse, Martine Lebrasseur, Francois Lauzier, Sangeeta Mehta, Hector Quiroz-Martinez, Oleksa G. Rewa, Emmanuel Charbonney, Andrew J. E. Seely, Demetrios J. Kutsogiannis, Remi LeBlanc, Armand Mekontso-Dessap, Tina S. Mele, Alexis F. Turgeon, Gordon Wood, Sandeep S. Kohli, Jason Shahin, Pawel Twardowski, Neill K. J. Adhikari
Summary: A study on the use of intravenous vitamin C in adult sepsis patients receiving vasopressor therapy in the ICU showed that there is a higher risk of death or persistent organ dysfunction compared to placebo.
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE
(2022)
Review
Nutrition & Dietetics
Aileen Hill, Gunnar Elke, Arved Weimann
Summary: Nutritional therapy for critically ill patients should be tailored to individual patients, focusing on the phase of critical illness, metabolic tolerance, leading symptoms, and comorbidities. Personalized and disease-specific nutritional therapy in the ICU requires an interdisciplinary approach and frequent reevaluation for optimal clinical outcomes.
Editorial Material
Clinical Neurology
G. Bryan Young
Summary: The ICU encounters various types of seizures, including those caused by primary brain diseases and complications from systemic critical illnesses and toxicities. The involvement of neurologists and the introduction of EEG monitoring technology have greatly improved the recognition of these seizures.
Review
Critical Care Medicine
Zaccaria Ricci, Stefano Romagnoli, Thiago Reis, Rinaldo Bellomo, Claudio Ronco
Summary: This narrative review provides an overview of the current knowledge regarding technical concepts, safety, and clinical results of hemoperfusion. It also focuses on the most recent literature on adsorption applied in critically ill patients, including randomized controlled trials, and future areas of investigation.
INTENSIVE CARE MEDICINE
(2022)