Article
Oncology
Acadia W. Buro, Rachel Sauls, Marilyn Stern, Tiffany L. Carson
Summary: This study aimed to examine experiences and unmet needs related to stress, diet, and physical activity in young adult (YA) cancer survivors, in order to inform behavioral intervention development. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with a purposive sample of 23 YA cancer survivors, and the data were analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings highlighted the unmet needs regarding social and environmental stressors in YA cancer survivors, as well as a preference for individualized, expert-based content and peer support in stress management-enhanced behavioral interventions.
SUPPORTIVE CARE IN CANCER
(2023)
Review
Nutrition & Dietetics
Callie Ogland-Hand, Timothy H. Ciesielski, Katherine Daunov, Melanie K. Bean, Nora L. Nock
Summary: Advancements in cancer treatments have improved survival in adolescents and young adults (AYAs), but they are still at risk for late effects and nutritional challenges. Understanding and addressing these challenges in AYA cancer survivors is important for improving their overall quality of life and survival.
Article
Oncology
Denise Rokitka, Jennifer Heffler, Michael Zevon, Caleb Kitcho, Jennifer Schweitzer, Elisa M. Rodriguez, Martin C. Mahoney
Summary: This study examined the current physical activity levels and preferences of adult survivors of childhood cancers, finding that most participants were interested in participating in a structured exercise intervention, particularly enjoying walking, biking, and weight training. Common barriers included lack of time, health issues, and proximity to program locations.
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Chelsea Anderson, Victoria Fitz, Allison Deal, Darios Getahun, Marilyn L. Kwan, Jennifer E. Mersereau, Lawrence H. Kushi, Chun R. Chao, Hazel B. Nichols
Summary: This study examines the association between demographic and cancer-related characteristics and factors such as fertility discussion and fertility preservation use with attempting pregnancy after adolescent and young adult cancer. The use of fertility preservation strategies was found to be significantly associated with attempting pregnancy after cancer.
FERTILITY AND STERILITY
(2023)
Article
Oncology
Lydia L. Chevalier, Alexis Michaud, Heike I. M. Mahler, Elizabeth Fine, Christopher J. Recklitis
Summary: The SunSmart intervention did not significantly improve sun protection behaviors in young adult cancer survivors (YACS) as a whole, but was found to be more effective in YACS with the lowest baseline sun protection adherence. Further research is needed to enhance intervention efficacy in this population, particularly focusing on secondary cancer risks.
JOURNAL OF CANCER SURVIVORSHIP
(2023)
Article
Oncology
Stephanie C. Gehle, Daniel Kleissler, Hillary Heiling, Allison Deal, Zongli Xu, Vanessa L. Ayer Miller, Jack A. Taylor, Andrew B. Smitherman
Summary: A study found that young adult cancer survivors have higher biological aging markers and experience accelerated aging. Measurement of biological age can help identify high-risk survivors and enhance our understanding of mechanisms underlying this accelerated aging.
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Acadia W. Buro, Marilyn Stern, Tiffany L. Carson
Summary: This study examined the associations between mental health, eating beliefs, and health behaviors in young adult cancer survivors. The results showed that perceived stress, anxiety, and depression were associated with increased added sugar intake and eating beliefs, while perceived stress and depression were associated with reduced vegetable intake. This highlights the importance of addressing mental health issues in health behavior interventions for this population.
Article
Oncology
Erin M. Coffman, Andrew B. Smitherman, Erik A. Willis, Dianne S. Ward, Deborah F. Tate, Carmina G. Valle
Summary: This study describes the frailty status among young adult cancer survivors participating in a physical activity intervention trial. The results showed a high prevalence of frailty and comorbidities among these survivors.
JOURNAL OF CANCER SURVIVORSHIP
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Eric Adjei Boakye, Katherine M. Polednik, Teresa L. Deshields, Arun Sharma, Yamile Molina, Lidia Schapira, Justin M. Barnes, Nosayaba Osazuwa-Peters
Summary: This study examined emotional distress in cancer survivors diagnosed as adolescents or young adults compared to survivors diagnosed as middle/older adults and the general population without a history of cancer. The findings showed that emotional distress was more prevalent among young adult cancer survivors than middle/older adult survivors. However, there was no difference in emotional distress between young adult cancer survivors and the general population without cancer.
ANNALS OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Oncology
Carmina G. Valle, Molly A. Diamond, Hillary M. Heiling, Allison M. Deal, Derek P. Hales, Brooke T. Nezami, Bernardine M. Pinto, Jessica Gokee LaRose, Christine M. Rini, Deborah F. Tate
Summary: Background: Physical inactivity is common among young adult cancer survivors, and evidence on effective physical activity interventions for this group is limited. Methods: The IMPACT trial assessed the effects of a theory-based mobile physical activity intervention on PA outcomes in YACS. Results: While the intervention did not significantly increase total PA, it did lead to a greater increase in MVPA compared to the self-help group, potentially offering important health benefits.
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Jayeon Kim, Brian W. Whitcomb, Brian Kwan, David Zava, Patrick M. Sluss, Andrew Dietz, Ksenya Shliakhtsitsava, Sally A. D. Romero, Loki Natarajan, H. Irene Su
Summary: There was no association found between psychosocial stress and ovarian function in adolescent and young adult cancer survivors.
HUMAN REPRODUCTION
(2021)
Article
Oncology
Alexandre Chan, Kayleen Ports, Patricia Neo, Mothi Babu Ramalingam, Ang Tee Lim, Benedict Tan, Nicolas H. Hart, Raymond J. Chan, Kiley Loh
Summary: This study investigated exercise behavior and factors influencing exercise engagement among cancer survivors at the National Cancer Centre, Singapore (NCCS). The results showed significant reductions in exercise and physical activity among survivors following cancer diagnosis, with treatment side effects being a major barrier. Although most survivors expressed a desire to remain healthy and improve sleep and mental well-being, only a minority received exercise guidance from healthcare professionals.
SUPPORTIVE CARE IN CANCER
(2022)
Article
Oncology
Barbara L. Andersen, Christina Lacchetti, Kimlin Ashing, Jonathan S. Berek, Barry S. Berman, Sage Bolte, Don S. Dizon, Barbara Given, Larissa Nekhlyudov, William Pirl, Annette L. Stanton, Julia H. Rowland
Summary: ASCO has updated the guideline on anxiety and depression management in adult cancer survivors. Psychological, educational, and psychosocial interventions have shown to improve depression and anxiety. The evidence for pharmacologic management of depression and anxiety in cancer survivors is inconsistent. The inclusion of survivors from minoritized groups is an important consideration for providing quality care for ethnic minorities.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Oncology
Laura B. Oswald, Madison Lyleroehr, Lisa M. Gudenkauf, Grace E. Armstrong, Danielle B. Tometich, Stacy D. Sanford, Nele Loecher, Carley Geiss, Yvelise Rodriguez, Kelsey L. Scheel, Amarilis Nieves-Lopez, Heather S. L. Jim, Brian D. Gonzalez, Michael H. Antoni, Frank J. Penedo, Damon Reed, Emmanuel Katsanis, John M. Salsman, David Victorson, Rina S. Fox
Summary: This study developed TOGETHER-YA, an e-Health intervention for young adult cancer survivors, and tested its feasibility and acceptability in a pilot trial. TOGETHER-YA is a 10-week intervention that includes relaxation training, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and health education. The study found that TOGETHER-YA met feasibility and acceptability benchmarks, and received positive feedback from participants. It is the first HRQOL intervention delivered through e-Health and group-based support for a broad range of young adult survivors.
SUPPORTIVE CARE IN CANCER
(2022)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Stefanie C. Vuotto, Mingjuan Wang, M. Fatih Okcu, Daniel C. Bowers, Nicole J. Ullrich, Kirsten K. Ness, Chenghong Li, Deo Kumar Srivastava, Rebecca M. Howell, Todd M. Gibson, Wendy M. Leisenring, Kevin C. Oeffinger, Leslie L. Robison, Gregory T. Armstrong, Kevin R. Kull, Tara M. Brinkman
Summary: This study examined the impact of central nervous system (CNS)-directed therapies on the independence of adult survivors of childhood cancer. The study found that CNS-treated survivors had difficulty achieving full independence compared to non-CNS-treated survivors or siblings. Interventions to promote independence may be beneficial for survivors with treatment-related neurological issues.
ANNALS OF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL NEUROLOGY
(2023)