4.6 Article

Involvement of ERK and JNK pathways in IFN-γ-induced B7-DC expression on tumor cells

Journal

JOURNAL OF CANCER RESEARCH AND CLINICAL ONCOLOGY
Volume 137, Issue 2, Pages 243-250

Publisher

SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s00432-010-0876-x

Keywords

Interferon gamma; B7-DC; JAK2; ERK; JNK; p38; Akt; Tumor cells

Categories

Funding

  1. Science and Technology Department of Zhejiang Province [2006C33009]
  2. National Key Technology R&D Program of China [2008ZX10002-22]
  3. Key Laboratory of Combined Multi-organ Transplantation, Ministry of Public Health [KYJD09023]

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B7-DC on tumor cells was demonstrated to promote tumor immunity; however, the precise mechanism responsible for the aberrant B7-DC expression remains unknown. Interferon gamma (IFN-gamma) can induce B7-DC expression on macrophages and has been shown to regulate anti-tumor immunity by various mechanisms. This study was designed to investigate the relationship of IFN-gamma and B7-DC on tumor cells and further explored the signal transduction pathways involved. RT-PCR and flow cytometry were used for the analysis of B7-DC expression on various tumor cells. The phosphorylation of p38, ERK1/2, JNK, Akt, and JAK2 was determined by Western blot. IFN-gamma markedly up-regulated B7-DC expression on various tumor cells and resulted in the phosphorylation of JAK2, JNK, ERK, p38, and Akt. Inhibition of ERK or JNK pathway significantly decreased IFN-gamma-induced B7-DC expression, whereas inhibition of phosphorylation of Akt, p38, and JAK2 had very little effect on IFN-gamma-induced B7-DC expression. Our findings demonstrate that the pretreatment of tumor cells with IFN-gamma enhances B7-DC expression through ERK and JNK pathways.

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