Journal
JOURNAL OF CANCER EDUCATION
Volume 25, Issue 3, Pages 343-348Publisher
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s13187-010-0048-3
Keywords
Breast cancer survivors; Self-blame; Self-forgiveness; Spirituality
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Cognitive appraisal affects adjustment to breast cancer. A self-forgiving attitude and spirituality may benefit breast cancer survivors who blame themselves for their cancer. One hundred and eight women with early breast cancers completed questionnaires assessing self-blame, self-forgiveness, spirituality, mood and quality of life (QoL) in an outpatient breast clinic. Women who blamed themselves reported more mood disturbance (p<0.01) and poorer QoL (p<0.01). Women who were more self-forgiving and more spiritual reported less mood disturbance and better QoL (p's<0.01). Interventions that reduce self-blame and facilitate self-forgiveness and spirituality could promote better adjustment to breast cancer.
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