4.5 Article

Polyacrylamide-Grafted-Alginate-Based pH-Sensitive Hydrogel Beads for Delivery of Ketoprofen to the Intestine: in Vitro and in Vivo Evaluation

Journal

JOURNAL OF BIOMATERIALS SCIENCE-POLYMER EDITION
Volume 20, Issue 2, Pages 235-251

Publisher

TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1163/156856209X404514

Keywords

Drug delivery; graft co-polymer; pH-sensitive hydrogel; ketoprofen; stomach histopathology

Funding

  1. Dr. V. Ravichandran Endowment fund

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A pH-sensitive graft co-polymer of polyacrylamide (PAAm) and sodium alginate (SA) was synthesized by free radical polymerization under a nitrogen atmosphere followed by alkaline hydrolysis. The copolymer was characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, elemental analysis and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Ketoprofen-loaded graft co-polymer beads were prepared by ionotropic gelation/covalent cross-linking. The beads were characterized by swelling studies, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). A pulsatile swelling study indicated that the co-polymer exhibits considerable pH-sensitive behavior. Release of ketoprofen was significantly increased when the pH of the medium was changed from acidic to alkaline. Stomach histopathology of albino rats indicated that the beads were able to retard the release of the drug in the stomach, and gastric side-effects like ulceration, hemorrhage and erosion of gastric mucosa were diminished when the drug was entrapped into PAAm-g-SA-based pH-sensitive hydrogel beads. (C) Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, 2009

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