4.6 Article

Compatibility of banana starch nanocrystals/poly(butylene succinate) bio-nanocomposite packaging films

Journal

JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
Volume 135, Issue 43, Pages -

Publisher

WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/app.46836

Keywords

-

Funding

  1. Ratchadapisek Sompoch Endowment Fund (2015), Chulalongkorn University [CU-58-034-AM]
  2. Ratchadapiseksomphot Endowment under the Outstanding Research Performance Program [GF_58_08_23_01]
  3. 90th Anniversary of Chulalongkorn University Scholarship (Ratchadapiseksomphot Endowment Fund) [GCUGR1125572067D]

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This work focused on the effects of compatibility techniques [i.e., modification of filler and addition of an l-lysine diisocyanate (LDI) coupling agent] and filler content on the properties of bio-nanocomposite films prepared using poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) as a matrix and starch nanocrystals (SNC) as filler by chill-roll cast film extrusion. The films reinforced with modified SNC had superior tensile and barrier properties than those reinforced with unmodified SNC or an added LDI. Elongation at break of 1%wt modified SNC/PBS film was increased up to 51.1% compared with neat PBS film. Water vapor transmission rate and oxygen transmission rate values of 9%wt modified SNC/PBS film (54.1 gm(-2) day and 216.3 ccm(-2) day) were lower than those of neat PBS film (114.5 gm(-2) day and 560.3 ccm(-2) day) due to the higher hydrophobicity and better dispersion of modified SNC in PBS leading to the superior properties of PBS films. The PBS bio-nanocomposite films can be completely degraded within similar to 3months under wastewater treatment condition. (c) 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2018, 135, 46836.

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