4.6 Article

Synthesis, Polymerization, and Properties of the Allyl-Functional Phthalonitrile

Journal

JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
Volume 131, Issue 23, Pages -

Publisher

WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/app.41203

Keywords

crosslinking; synthesis and processing; thermal properties

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation [51173021, 51373028]
  2. 863 National Major Program of High Technology [2012AA03A212]

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A novel bisphthalonitrile monomer containing allyl groups (DBPA-Ph) had been synthesized via the reaction of diallyl bisphenol A (DBPA) and 4-nitrophthalonitrile. The chemical structure of DBPA-Ph was confirmed by (HNMR)-H-1, (CNMR)-C-13, and FTIR spectroscopy. The curing behaviors and processability of DBPA-Ph were studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and dynamic rheological analysis. The monomer manifested a two-stage thermal polymerization pattern. The first stage was attributed to the polymerization of allyl groups and the second to the ring-form polymerization of cyano groups. The result of dynamic rheological analysis indicated the monomer had wide curing window and the self-catalyzed curing behavior. DBPA-Ph polymers were prepared from the thermal polymerization with short curing time, showing high glass transition temperature (>350 degrees C) and attractive thermal decomposition temperature (>430 degrees C). The outstanding glass transition temperature, desirable thermo-oxidative stabilities, good processability and sound process conditions could provide more applications to the DBPA-Ph polymers. (C) 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

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