Article
Chemistry, Physical
Bartosz Zukowski, Yasmim Gabriela dos Santos Mendonca, Igor Jose Koury Tavares, Romildo Dias Toledo Filho
Summary: This study presents an experimental investigation of hybrid cement-based composites reinforced with polyvinyl alcohol fiber (PVA) and alkali-treated, short, natural curaua fiber. The optimal mixture consisted of 1% PVA fiber and 1.5% curaua fiber, exhibiting strain-hardening behavior and crack width control.
Review
Polymer Science
M. J. Suriani, R. A. Ilyas, M. Y. M. Zuhri, A. Khalina, M. T. H. Sultan, S. M. Sapuan, C. M. Ruzaidi, F. Nik Wan, F. Zulkifli, M. M. Harussani, M. A. Azman, F. S. M. Radzi, Shubham Sharma
Summary: There has been a growing interest in the scientific community regarding the utilization of natural fiber-enhanced hybrid composites. Extensive studies have been conducted on natural/synthetic and natural/natural hybrid composites to enhance mechanical characteristics and applications through processes such as hybridization. Current research focuses on improving understanding of natural fiber-matrix adhesion, processing methods, and compatibility, as well as addressing the cost of natural fiber reinforced hybrid composites.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Emese Pregi, David Kun, Gabor Faludi, Janos Moczo, Bela Pukanszky
Summary: Flax and lignin were used to prepare hybrid polypropylene composites. The mechanical properties and structures of the composites were characterized using tests and microscopy. Quantitative analysis and modeling were used to study the effects of different components on the properties of the composites.
MATERIALS & DESIGN
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Natalin Michele Meliande, Michelle Souza Oliveira, Artur Camposo Pereira, Filipe D'Mengeon Pedreiro Balbino, Andre Ben Hur da Silva Figueiredo, Sergio Neves Monteiro, Lucio Fabio Cassiano Nascimento
Summary: This research aimed to develop laminated hybrid-composites using aramid woven fabric and curaua non-woven mat for military ballistic helmets. The study found that composites with one layer of curaua and 15 layers of aramid achieved the highest level of ballistic protection. The positioning of the curaua non-woven mat behind the aramid woven fabric, as well as the lower total number of layers, reduced the ballistic resistance of the hybrid composites.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY-JMR&T
(2023)
Article
Polymer Science
Natalin Michele Meliande, Pedro Henrique Poubel Mendonca da Silveira, Sergio Neves Monteiro, Lucio Fabio Cassiano Nascimento
Summary: This study investigates the use of a hybrid material consisting of synthetic aramid and natural lignocellulosic fiber for ballistic helmets. The replacement of aramid with curaua in the laminate composite materials results in a decrease in tensile strength and toughness, but improves rupture deformation. Reduction Maps analysis shows that the hybridization is advantageous when replacing nine or more aramid layers.
Review
Polymer Science
Siti Nadia Mohd Bakhori, Mohamad Zaki Hassan, Noremylia Mohd Bakhori, Khairur Rijal Jamaludin, Faizir Ramlie, Mohd Yusof Md Daud, Sa'ardin Abdul Aziz
Summary: This article reviews the interply hybridization of natural and synthetic fibers into composites. It discusses the classification of natural fibers and the physical and mechanical properties of these hybrid composites, including tensile, flexural, impact, and perforation resistance. Furthermore, it describes in detail the applications and future directions of hybrid composites.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Naile Angin, Sena Caylak, Murat Ertas, Ayfer Donmez Cavdar
Summary: This study investigated the influence of alkyl ketene dimer (AKD) on the chemical and thermal properties of natural fiber and glass fiber reinforced poly(lactic acid) composites. The results showed that the addition of AKD improved the crystallinity degree of the composites, but decreased the heat deflection temperature and thermal conductivity of some composites.
SUSTAINABLE MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGIES
(2022)
Article
Polymer Science
Amer Oun, Allan Manalo, Omar Alajarmeh, Rajab Abousnina, Andreas Gerdes
Summary: Natural fiber composites have acceptable mechanical properties at ambient temperatures, but their performance at elevated temperatures is not well understood. The addition of graphene can significantly enhance the flexural strength and interlaminar shear strength of the composites, but excessive graphene content leads to the formation of voids.
Article
Materials Science, Composites
Okan Celik, Abdulkadir Yasar, Berkay Karacor
Summary: Driven by environmental concerns and sustainability issues, researchers have developed novel composite structures in various industries. This study focuses on designing and manufacturing aramid and basalt fiber reinforced polymer hybrid composites as an alternative to carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites. Different fiber ratios and stacking sequences were used to examine their effect on mechanical characteristics. Test results showed that tensile strength was dependent on fiber ratio and sequence, with CFRPs having the highest tensile strength. Impact test results revealed that basalt/aramid fiber hybrid composites had higher energy absorption capability compared to CFRPs. Additionally, increasing basalt fiber ratio increased water absorption capacity, while using aramid fiber in the upper layer decreased ignition loss and increased hardness values. Scanning electron microscopy analysis showed weaker fiber-matrix bonding in hybrid samples compared to CFRPs.
POLYMER COMPOSITES
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Textiles
Senniangiri Natarajan, Gurusamy Pathinettampadian, Muthuraman Vadivel, Pastin Sony Sundar Yesudasan, Bensam Raj Jesuretnam
Summary: Natural fiber reinforced composites are lightweight energy-saving materials used in engineering applications. This study aimed to improve the mechanical properties of these composites by adding nano-silica particles. The results showed that the addition of 40 wt% Indian almond fiber and 2 wt% nano-silica significantly improved the mechanical properties of the composite material.
JOURNAL OF NATURAL FIBERS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Textiles
D. Velmurugan, J. Jayakumar, A. Bovas Herbert Bejaxhin, J. Bensam Raj
Summary: In this study, a new composite material with light weight and better strength was developed by fabricating hybrid composites using natural fibers. The mechanical properties and water absorption of the composites were tested, and the results showed that the BPB composite exhibited the best performance in terms of strength and water absorption. Therefore, the BPB hybrid composite could be a suitable choice for industrial applications.
JOURNAL OF NATURAL FIBERS
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Yarrapragada K. S. S. Rao, Ayaz Ahmad, Sudheer Kumar Battula, Reem Mohammed Alharbi, Neveen Abdel-Raouf, Ibraheem Borie M. Ibraheem, Essam Nageh Sholkamy, B. M. Bala, I. Jenish
Summary: The mechanical characteristics of hybrid polypropylene composites can be improved by adjusting the fiber loading and ratio. Different composites with varying fiber loading were created using hot press technique, and it was found that fiber loading affects tensile strength while fiber ratio influences flexural modulus and hardness.
ADVANCES IN POLYMER TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Textiles
M. J. Raghu, Govardhan Goud
Summary: The effect of hybridization on the dynamic mechanical properties of calotropis procera/glass fiber reinforced epoxy hybrid composites was investigated. The results showed that the fiber reinforced composites had higher temperature resistance and stronger interfacial bonding.
JOURNAL OF NATURAL FIBERS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Textiles
Shaoxiong Zhou, Jin Li, Shaofu Kang, Dianping Zhang, Yaozhang Han, Peng Ma
Summary: Six kinds of bamboo/glass fiber hybrid composites with different layers were prepared using the VARI process. The composites showed improved bending and pendulum properties, as well as enhanced resistance to low-velocity impact and compression-after-impacted response compared to pure bamboo fiber composites.
JOURNAL OF NATURAL FIBERS
(2022)
Article
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
Rittin Abraham Kurien, Alan Biju, Akhil K. K. Raj, Ashin Chacko, Bevin Joseph, Chacko Preno Koshy, Cherian Paul
Summary: This study focuses on the fabrication and investigation of hybrid sandwich composites, which are made of duck feather fiber and jute fiber reinforced polymer. The objective is to provide a natural fibers-based hybrid sandwich composite material for structural and non-structural applications. The biodegradability of the products and the reduction of pollution through extensive utilization of waste duck feathers are additional advantages. The results show that the 3-layered composites exhibit good mechanical performances and can be successfully implemented in various industrial applications.
TRANSACTIONS OF THE INDIAN INSTITUTE OF METALS
(2023)
Review
Materials Science, Textiles
Mohammad Shahrizad Pairon, Fathilah Ali, Farah Ahmad, Hazleen Anuar, Nurul Amirah Abdul Rahman, Mohamed Elwathig Saeed Mirghani, Joghwan Suhr, Sabu Thomas
Summary: This review provides information on solvent extraction methods for extracting lignin from oil palm empty fruit bunch. Different solvent extraction methods lead to lignin with different properties, and catalysts and enzymes have been used to overcome the limitations of these methods.
JOURNAL OF NATURAL FIBERS
(2022)
Review
Polymer Science
Ananthu Prasad, Nisa V. Salim, Miran Mozetic, Lekshmi Kailas, Sabu Thomas
Summary: Time of flight-secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) is a surface sensitive technique that provides specific compound identification of surface molecules. It has become increasingly important for the characterization and utilization of polymers in recent years.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
(2022)
Review
Materials Science, Composites
Suji Mary Zachariah, Yves Grohens, Nandakumar Kalarikkal, Sabu Thomas
Summary: This review provides a detailed analysis of recent trends in hybrid materials for electromagnetic shielding applications, including various polymers, cement, concrete, paints, and their different filler inclusions. The paper also discusses the origin and effects of electromagnetic radiation, the shielding mechanism, fabrication techniques, and characterization of the materials.
POLYMER COMPOSITES
(2022)
Review
Polymer Science
Suji Mary Zachariah, Tinu Antony, Yves Grohens, Sabu Thomas
Summary: This article discusses the use of industrial by-products and bio-wastes as raw materials to eliminate the adverse environmental impacts of solid waste and to synthesize shielding materials. It covers the sources, effects and mechanisms of electromagnetic radiation, as well as the factors affecting EMI shielding. This review opens up new opportunities for upcycling waste materials into efficient shielding materials.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
(2022)
Review
Chemistry, Applied
Jesiya Susan George, Poornima P. Vijayan, Anh Tuan Hoang, Nandakumar Kalarikkal, Phuong Nguyen-Tri, Sabu Thomas
Summary: Research and developments in novel smart coating systems, inspired by biomimetic materials such as lotus leaf, pitcher plant, and mussels, have shown promising results in providing better corrosion protection and longer service life for metal substrates. Introducing multifunctionalities through bioinspired coatings is an exciting route for enhancing anticorrosion efficiency.
PROGRESS IN ORGANIC COATINGS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Textiles
Gopika G. Nair, Avinash R. Pai, Nandakumar Kalarikkal, Sabu Thomas, Preema C. Thomas
Summary: This study introduces a novel e-textile derived from sustainable jute fabrics, which are capable of efficiently suppressing and absorbing electromagnetic radiation. By polymerizing pyrrole monomer in jute fabrics, the resulting conductive fabrics exhibit excellent electrical conductivity and high shielding effectiveness. The e-textile has significant implications for commercial applications.
JOURNAL OF NATURAL FIBERS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
K. Bicy, Amadou Belal Gueye, Didier Rouxel, Nandakumar Kalarikkal, Sabu Thomas
Summary: Separator is a crucial component in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) as it significantly affects the electrochemical performance of the battery. However, the poor electrochemical performance of commercial LIB separators limits their use in electric vehicles and energy storage systems. This issue can be addressed by using different types of polymer separators and fabrication technologies. Electrospinning technology has gained attention for its ability to design new separator materials with high porosity, surface area, electrolyte uptake, and ionic conductivity. Among various polymeric separators, polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) and its copolymers are extensively used due to their desirable properties. This review discusses the impact of different PVDF-based electrospun separators on battery performance and highlights recent developments in improving electrochemical performance.
SURFACES AND INTERFACES
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Jissy Jacob, Vijay Robert, Ravi Babu Valapa, Sunny Kuriakose, Sabu Thomas, Sravanthi Loganathan
Summary: The search for sustainable plastics is driven by the environmental pollution issues associated with petrochemical-derived plastics. Bioplastics, such as poly(lactic acid) (PLA), are increasingly being used in packaging due to limited fuel resources. However, poor ductility and gas barrier characteristics limit the use of PLA as food packaging material. This study aims to overcome these limitations by fabricating PLA/polyethylenimine-modified mesoporous silica (PEI-MS) composites. The influence of PEI content in MS and wt % loadings of optimized PEI content in MS on the properties of PLA is investigated in detail. The results show that PEI-MS modification improves the thermal stability and mechanical properties of PLA.
ACS APPLIED POLYMER MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Polymer Science
Abitha Vayyaprontavida Kaliyathan, Ajay Vasudeo Rane, Sabu Thomas
Summary: This paper discusses the influence of increasing concentration of carbon black (CB) on the physical and mechanical properties of SBR/BR rubber blends. The partitioning of CB towards the BR phase is quantitatively determined and confirmed using dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) and solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (SS-NMR spectroscopy). The results show that increasing CB concentration increases its partitioning towards the BR phase, affecting the properties and dispersion characteristics of the material.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Polymer Science
Lata Samant, Alka Goel, Jessen Mathew, Seiko Jose, Sabu Thomas
Summary: This study investigates the effect of different surface treatments of flax fiber on the mechanical properties of the natural fiber reinforced natural rubber composites. The results show that flax fibers with a length of 1.25 cm and a volume loading of 40% exhibit higher tensile strength. Furthermore, treating the flax fibers with NaOH and laccase enhances the mechanical properties of the composites.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Polymer Science
Abitha Vayyaprontavida Kaliyathan, Ajay Vasudeo Rane, Sabu Thomas
Summary: This research aims to investigate the partitioning of carbon black in miscible styrene butadiene rubber/butadiene rubber blends. DMA and TEM were used to determine the partitioning and dispersion of carbon black in the blends. The study provides valuable insights for academics and industrial researchers in the field of rubber composites.
JOURNAL OF RUBBER RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Textiles
Sneha George, Sabu Thomas, Namitha Nandanan Nedumpillil, Seiko Jose
Summary: In this study, fibers were extracted from water hyacinth plant using a specially designed decorticating machine. The extracted fibers were subjected to aerobic and anaerobic retting, followed by alkali treatment. The physical and mechanical properties, as well as the chemical composition and structural characteristics of the fibers, were analyzed. The results showed that the fibers could be easily extracted after 5 days of retting. The alkali treatment significantly improved the tensile strength and crystallinity of the fibers.
JOURNAL OF NATURAL FIBERS
(2023)
Article
Polymer Science
Prajitha Velayudhan, Jibin Keloth Paduvilan, Bindu Patanair, Sisanth Krishnageham Sidharthan, Abitha Vayyaprontavida Kaliyathan, Nicolas Delpouve, Allisson Saiter-Fourcin, Sabu Thomas
Summary: In this research, the hybrid reinforcements of silica with either graphite or graphene oxide in natural rubber were studied. The addition of GO/SiO2 with a 3:1 ratio showed a synergistic reinforcement effect, significantly improving both strength and modulus while maintaining decent strain at break levels. The experimental data correlated well with the Guth Gold model, suggesting that filler/matrix interactions primarily govern the mechanical properties. The calometric response of the nanocomposites at the glass transition was analyzed, and the 3:1 GO/SiO2 composition showed the highest glass transition temperature and the most efficient filler intercalation.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
(2023)
Review
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Nideesh Padiyakkuth, Sabu Thomas, Rodolphe Antoine, Nandakumar Kalarikkal
Summary: Random lasers are optical devices that utilize scattering media for optical feedback, resulting in low spatial coherence. They have applications in speckle-free imaging, sensing, and light therapy. The properties of gain and scattering materials are crucial for random lasers. Advanced materials and nanostructures have the potential to overcome the limitations of random lasers.
MATERIALS ADVANCES
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Jissy Jacob, Vijay Robert, Ravi Babu Valapa, Sunny Kuriakose, Sabu Thomas, Sravanthi Loganathan
Summary: This study focuses on the fabrication of PLA/PEI-MS composites to improve the limitations of PLA as food packaging material. The addition of PEI-MS enhanced thermal stability and mechanical properties while reducing oxygen transmission rate for PLA composites.
ACS APPLIED POLYMER MATERIALS
(2022)
