Non-resistance-based cell-state metric for phase-change memory

Phase-change random access memory: A scalable technology

(2010) S. Raoux et al.   IBM JOURNAL OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

Incomplete Filament Crystallization During Set Operation in PCM Cells

(2010) Davide Mantegazza et al.   IEEE ELECTRON DEVICE LETTERS

Phase Change Memory

(2010) H.-S. Philip Wong et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE

Estimation of amorphous fraction in multilevel phase-change memory cells

(2010) N. Papandreou et al.   SOLID-STATE ELECTRONICS

Threshold field of phase change memory materials measured using phase change bridge devices

(2009) Daniel Krebs et al.   APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS

Reliability Impact of Chalcogenide-Structure Relaxation in Phase-Change Memory (PCM) Cells—Part I: Experimental Study

(2009) Daniele Ielmini et al.   IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES

A physics-based model of electrical conduction decrease with time in amorphous Ge2Sb2Te5

(2009) M. Boniardi et al.   JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS