Morphological evolution of voids by surface drift diffusion driven by the capillary, electromigration, and thermal-stress gradient induced by the steady state heat flow in passivated metallic thin films and flip-chip solder joints. II. Applications

Title
Morphological evolution of voids by surface drift diffusion driven by the capillary, electromigration, and thermal-stress gradient induced by the steady state heat flow in passivated metallic thin films and flip-chip solder joints. II. Applications
Authors
Keywords
-
Journal
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
Volume 104, Issue 2, Pages 023522
Publisher
AIP Publishing
Online
2008-07-25
DOI
10.1063/1.2958303

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