Direct-hydrothermal synthesis of LiFe1-x Mn x PO4 cathode materials

Carbon free LiFe1-x Mn (x) PO4 (x = 0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.4) cathode materials were prepared by a direct-hydrothermal process at 170 A degrees C for 10 h. The structural and electrochemical properties of the samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), charge-discharge experiments, cyclic voltammetry (CV) and alternating current (AC) impedance spectroscopy. The electrochemical performance of LiFePO4 prepared in this manner showed to be positively affected by Mn2+-substitution. Among the Mn2+-substitution samples, the LiFe0.9Mn0.1PO4 exhibited an initial discharge capacity of 141.4 mA h g(-1) at 0.1 C, and the capacity fading is only 2.7% after 50 cycles.