Article
Ecology
Niels M. Schmidt, Floris M. van Beest, Angelique Dupuch, Lars H. Hansen, Jean-Pierre Desforges, Douglas W. Morris
Summary: Habitat selection in collared lemmings is density-dependent and influenced by variability in snow conditions. Larger nests, often used for breeding, are more susceptible to predation.
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Min Li, Rong Dong, Yilamujiang Tuohetahong, Xia Li, Hu Zhang, Xinping Ye, Xiaoping Yu
Summary: Allee effects, positive relationships between component fitness and population density, play a crucial role in reintroduced populations. This study found evidence of multiple Allee effects in reintroduced Crested Ibis populations, where reduced adult survival and breeding probability contributed to population decline. Strategies such as releasing large numbers of individuals, food supplementation, and predator control were proposed to eliminate or reduce the strength of Allee effects.
GLOBAL ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION
(2022)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Mariangela Rondanelli, Milena Anna Faliva, Gaetan Claude Barrile, Alessandro Cavioni, Francesca Mansueto, Giuseppe Mazzola, Letizia Oberto, Zaira Patelli, Martina Pirola, Alice Tartara, Antonella Riva, Giovanna Petrangolini, Gabriella Peroni
Summary: This review evaluates the ideal dietary approach to reduce bone mineral density loss and suggests a food pyramid for osteopenia/osteoporosis patients. The pyramid emphasizes daily consumption of carbohydrates, fruits, vegetables, light yogurt, skim milk, extra virgin olive oil, and calcium water. Weekly portions include fish, white meat, legumes, eggs, cheeses, and red/processed meats. The pyramid also highlights the need for personalized supplementation and identifies certain foods to be avoided. Additionally, regular aerobic and resistance exercises are recommended.
Article
Agronomy
Heike Pannwitt, Paula R. Westerman, Friederike De Mol, Barbel Gerowitt
Summary: Targeting weed management at the seed stage may not effectively limit the population growth of E. crus-galli, as density-dependent mortality in subsequent stages can partly compensate for lower seedling abundance.
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Alexej Siren, Marketa Zimova, Chris S. Sutherland, John T. Finn, Jillian R. Kilborn, Rachel M. Cliche, Leighlan S. Prout, L. Scott Mills, Toni Lyn Morelli
Summary: This study focuses on the influence of resource availability on snowshoe hare populations along their trailing range edge. The results show that variability in resource availability affects population density and fluctuations, as well as survival rates. Hares living in resource-limited environments have lower population density but higher survival rates and lower parasite loads compared to populations in resource-rich environments.
Article
Plant Sciences
Kirstie Hazelwood, Harald Beck, C. E. Timothy Paine
Summary: Fungal pathogens play a crucial role in density-dependent interactions among seedlings in tropical forests, impacting their growth and species diversity significantly.
JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Ecology
Brian J. J. Smith, Daniel R. R. MacNulty, Daniel R. R. Stahler, Douglas W. W. Smith, Tal Avgar
Summary: While the impact of density dependence on temporal changes in population abundance is well understood, little is known about its effects on spatial variation in abundance. This study investigated how spatial trade-offs between food and safety influenced population distribution in northern Yellowstone elk over a four-decade period. The results revealed a shift in habitat selection from food to safety as elk density decreased, highlighting the importance of population density in driving landscape-level shifts in distribution and potentially affecting community-level interactions.
Article
Urban Studies
Mario Gonzalez-Azcarate, Jose Luis Cruz-Macein, Isabel Bardaji, Adrian Garcia-Rodriguez
Summary: Local scale plays an increasingly important role in transitioning the food system to sustainability, particularly through city-region based food provision. Short food supply chains (SFSCs) are crucial in this approach. This paper explores the role of local and regional policies in fostering SFSCs, focusing on barriers and measures from the perspective of local government. The study highlights the potential of the city-region food-systems approach to address barriers and suggest solutions for municipalities to support SFSCs.
Article
Entomology
Candace Clark, Thomas J. Hossie, David Beresford
Summary: Research suggests that density-dependent cannibalism is likely to increase in dragonfly nymphs during the winter, with only smaller nymphs being preyed upon. Field surveys indicated that fewer nymphs were caught in the late winter, with larger sizes observed.
ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Ecology
Adam Z. Hasik, Adam M. Siepielski
Summary: The extent and magnitude of parasitism vary among closely related host species and populations within species. Host identity and local abiotic conditions play important roles in shaping parasitism, while host density and resource abundance have limited effects. The findings highlight the significance of the local environment in host-parasite interactions.
FRESHWATER BIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Zoology
Charles J. J. Krebs, Alice J. J. Kenney, B. Scott Gilbert, Rudy Boonstra
Summary: This study reports 50 years of monitoring and experimentation on the red-backed vole population in the North American boreal forest. The population has shown consistent 3-4-year cycles, with peak densities increasing since 2000. The study found that food resources, predator numbers, and winter weather affect density changes, and social interactions at high density may be a missing piece in understanding the cycles.
INTEGRATIVE ZOOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Valentina Pini, Valeria Orso, Patrik Pluchino, Luciano Gamberini
Summary: Food choices are important for individual health, but evaluating nutritional data can be difficult due to cluttered labels. This study explored the use of augmented reality (AR) to deliver nutritional information and found that it facilitated the choice of healthier food items. Participants in the AR group relied on nutritional information rather than appearance when making decisions. This research highlights the potential of AR to increase consumer awareness of product characteristics.
Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Paul E. Bourdeau, Steven A. Pothoven, Scott D. Peacor
Summary: This passage discusses the study of cannibalism in Bythotrephes cederstromii, demonstrating and quantifying the cannibalism rates through laboratory experiments. The results suggest that cannibalism could be an important food source during certain periods of the year and in particular places.
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
K. Moch, P. Munzner, R. Bohmer, C. Gainaru
Summary: This study reveals that the structural relaxation of nonassociating glass-forming liquids is governed by collective equilibrium fluctuations rather than single-particle dynamics, challenging previous views on glassy response.
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Entomology
Hester E. Williams, Eckehard G. Brockerhoff, Andrew M. Liebhold, Darren F. Ward
Summary: The study focused on demographic Allee effects in invading populations, particularly mating failure and predator satiation as potential driving factors. Results indicated the presence of an Allee effect in small populations of Neolema ogloblini. Additionally, the study emphasized the value of biocontrol agents as models for investigating mechanisms of species invasion.
ECOLOGICAL ENTOMOLOGY
(2021)