Journal
JOURNAL OF ALZHEIMERS DISEASE
Volume 18, Issue 4, Pages 877-884Publisher
IOS PRESS
DOI: 10.3233/JAD-2009-1195
Keywords
Acetylcholine release; amyloid-beta; amyloid-beta protein precursor; motor nerve terminals; protein kinase C
Categories
Funding
- FISS [PI050207, PI051599]
- SAF [2008-02836]
- Government of Catalonia [2005SGR00337]
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Using intracellular recording of the diaphragm muscle of adult rats, we have investigated the short-term functional effects of amyloid-beta (A beta)(25-35) peptide aggregates on the modulation of acetylcholine (ACh) release and the involvement of protein kinase C (PKC). The non-aggregated form of this peptide does not change the evoked and spontaneous transmitter release parameters on the neuromuscular synapse. However, the aggregated form of A beta(25-35) acutely interferes with evoked quantal ACh release (similar to 40% reduction) when synaptic activity in the ex vivo neuromuscular preparation is maintained by low frequency (1 Hz) electrical stimulation. This effect is partially dependent on the activity of PKC that may have a permissive action. The end result of A beta(25-35) is in opposition to the PKC-dependent maintenance effect on ACh release manifested in active synapses.
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