4.7 Article

Fabrication of multilayered Ti-Al intermetallics by spark plasma sintering

Journal

JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
Volume 585, Issue -, Pages 734-740

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.09.215

Keywords

Ti-Al intermetallics; Spark plasma sintering; Multilayered microstructures; Foils

Funding

  1. Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China [2010DFA51650]
  2. China Scholarship Council of the Chinese Ministry of Education
  3. Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [22102004] Funding Source: KAKEN

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A novel processing method, based on heat treatment and spark plasma sintering (SPS) of elemental foils, has been proposed to prepare the Ti-Al intermetallics. It is demonstrated that the full density compacts with different microstructures, i.e. Ti/Ti-Al intermetallics multilayer, Ti3Al/TiAl multilayer, or homogeneous Ti-Al intermetallics alloy, can be successfully prepared by controlling the sintering conditions. The results show that the compacts with Ti/Ti-Al intermetallics multilayered structure obtained the better mechanical properties as compared with the multilayered Ti3Al/TiAl and the homogeneous Ti-Al intermetallics compacts. The better mechanical properties of the multilayered Ti/Ti-Al intermetallics compacts were attributed to the deflection of the moving cracks by the ductile alpha-Ti layer. Therefore, it was found that the unique multilayered structure consisting of alternating Ti and Ti-Al intermetallics layers offers the possibility of improving the fracture toughness. (C) 2013 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.

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