Article
Forestry
Siriluck Thammanu, Dokrak Marod, Hee Han, Narayan Bhusal, Lamthai Asanok, Pipat Ketdee, Noppakoon Gaewsingha, Seunghyun Lee, Joosang Chung
Summary: Understanding the environmental factors that affect tree species composition is crucial for biodiversity management in community forests. This study in Northern Thailand evaluated tree diversity in the Ban Mae Chiang Rai Lum Community Forest and found that factors such as elevation and distance to streams significantly influenced tree species diversity and distribution. Management practices such as drought reduction measures are recommended for biodiversity conservation and sustainable use of community forest resources.
JOURNAL OF FORESTRY RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Microbiology
James C. Cavender, Eduardo M. Vadell, Allison L. Perrigo, John C. Landolt, Steven L. Stephenson, Pu Liu
Summary: This study investigated the species diversity of dictyostelids in northern Thailand and discovered 15 distinctive forms, including five new species. Four additional isolates were identified as new species based on morphological characteristics, DNA sequence data, and phylogenetic analysis.
Article
Forestry
Yinbo Zhang, Guangyu Wang, Hongfei Zhuang, Lanhui Wang, John L. Innes, Keping Ma
Summary: Southwest China is home to three global biodiversity hotspots, but the congruence among them is low. By integrating endemic, threatened, and rare species hotspots as a proxy for plant diversity, the study identified priority conservation areas accounting for a small percentage of land cover in the region. This integration approach can greatly enhance biodiversity conservation efforts and improve local management efficiency.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Wen-Yong Guo, Josep M. Serra-Diaz, Wolf L. Eiserhardt, Brian S. Maitner, Cory Merow, Cyrille Violle, Matthew J. Pound, Miao Sun, Ferry Slik, Anne Blach-Overgaard, Brian J. Enquist, Jens-Christian Svenning
Summary: This study examines the spatial pattern and drivers of tree phylogenetic endemism using a global dataset. The researchers found that most endemism hotspots are located in low-to-mid latitudes, with current climate being the main driver. However, these hotspots are also at risk from land-use change and future climate change.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Rafael G. Ramos, Marluce Scarabello, Aline C. Soterroni, Pedro R. Andrade, Rolf Simoes, Heloisa M. Ruivo, Florian Kraxner, Fernando M. Ramos
Summary: This study focuses on the land-use impacts within Brazil's unprotected Cost-Effective conservation priority Zones (CEZs). Different governance scenarios, including deforestation control and native vegetation restoration policies, are considered. The results suggest that without proper protection measures, a significant amount of native vegetation in Brazil's CEZs is at risk of disappearing, leading to negative impacts on biodiversity, greenhouse gas emissions, and ecosystem services. The study highlights the importance of improving conservation and restoration efforts in CEZs in Brazil.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Daiana Kaster Garcez, Crislaine Barbosa, Murilo de Oliveira Fernandes, Matheus Vieira Volcan, Lizandra Jaqueline Robe
Summary: The study aims to assist in delimiting micro-hotspots of endemism, sympatry, and richness of annual fish species along the Patos-Mirim Lagoon System, while evaluating conservation priorities. Results show a heterogeneous distribution of annual fish along the sampling area, with specific regions requiring urgent conservation efforts.
BIODIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION
(2022)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Daroonwan Kamthonkiat, Juthasinee Thanyapraneedkul, Nithima Nuengjumnong, Sarawut Ninsawat, Kessinee Unapumnuk, Tuong Thuy Vu
Summary: A model was developed to estimate PM10 concentrations in Nan Province, Thailand, using Landsat 8 imagery and ground station data, achieving an error of < 20%. Results were classified into five air quality levels based on criteria, with fire hotspots and high PM10 concentrations often associated with agricultural land.
ENVIRONMENT DEVELOPMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Seyed Hassan Nikookar, Alireza Maleki, Mahmoud Fazeli-Dinan, Razieh Shabani Kordshouli, Ahmadali Enayati
Summary: This study provides updated data on the diversity of native Aedes species in northern Iran, which is essential for future research and implementation of control strategies. Although no invasive species were found, this surveillance contributes to the understanding of the local mosquito population.
JMIR PUBLIC HEALTH AND SURVEILLANCE
(2022)
Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Henna Rinne, Kirsi Kostamo
Summary: Red algae play an important role in the Baltic Sea rocky shores, but are currently endangered due to eutrophication and potential decrease in salinity. This study aims to describe the occurrence patterns and prevalence of red algae, and identify representative areas for their communities. The results show variations in depth distribution and occurrence, with some species experiencing reductions in penetration and occurrence compared to older data. Improved understanding of their occurrence patterns can enhance the use of red algae as indicators of sea areas' status.
ESTUARINE COASTAL AND SHELF SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Marthe A. Hoiberg, John S. Woods, Francesca Verones
Summary: This study developed a Species Sensitivity Distribution (SSD) approach to estimate a spatially differentiated indicator of potential macroplastic entanglement impacts in the world's oceans, contributing to the inclusion of plastic litter effects in impact assessments.
ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS
(2022)
Article
Parasitology
Wichai Srisuka, Kittipat Aupalee, Van Lun Low, Zubaidah Yacob, Masako Fukuda, Atiporn Saeung, Hiroyuki Takaoka
Summary: A new black fly species, Simulium (Gomphostilbia) kiewlomense, has been discovered in Thailand, belonging to the S. asakoae species-group with unique characteristics that set it apart from related species. DNA analysis revealed two genoforms with a 1.21% difference, highlighting the high species diversity within this species-group.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Yericho Berhanu, Gemedo Dalle, Dejene W. Sintayehu, Girma Kelboro, Abebe Nigussie
Summary: Land use/land cover change has a detrimental impact on woody species diversity and ecosystem service value in tropical forests. The study found that different land use/land cover types significantly influenced the richness, diversity, and evenness of woody species. The estimated total ecosystem service value decreased by 21.56% from 1999 to 2020. Conversion to mono-crop tea plantations led to the alteration of native species, expansion of exotic species, and reduction of ecosystem service value, indicating a negative impact on ecosystem integrity and stability in the future.
Article
Ecology
Marcel Kettermann, Thomas Fartmann
Summary: This study compared the environmental conditions and composition of amphibian assemblages between 15 quarry ponds and 15 control ponds in the surrounding landscape. The study found significant differences in habitat quality and amphibian assemblage composition between quarry and control ponds. Quarry ponds had larger semi-aquatic zones, longer sunshine duration, and absence of fish, while control ponds had taller shoreline vegetation. As a result, overall species richness and number of threatened species were higher in quarry ponds.
ECOLOGICAL ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Ye Htet Lwin, Lin Wang, Guogang Li, Kyaw Win Maung, Kyaw Swa, Rui-Chang Quan
Summary: A study in northern Myanmar found 41 large mammal species with diversity and richness showing a humped shape pattern along elevation, and higher diversity in non-protected areas. Conservation efforts in northern Myanmar need to focus on increasing law enforcement and establishing protected areas to effectively preserve biodiversity.
GLOBAL ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Marine Robuchon, Sandrine Pavoine, Simon Veron, Giacomo Delli, Daniel P. Faith, Andrea Mandrici, Roseli Pellens, Gregoire Dubois, Boris Leroy
Summary: This study identifies priority species/areas for conserving global mammalian phylogenetic diversity based on targeting net positive outcomes in future projected biodiversity. The research highlights the difference between priority species/areas and loss-significant species/areas, while also emphasizing the lack of protection for these newly-identified species/areas.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2021)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Alfonso Balmori
Summary: This article discusses the potential negative effects of radio tagging on wild animals. While it is a valuable technique for gathering information, it is important to be aware of and study the possible issues it may cause to ensure the well-being of the animals.
JOURNAL FOR NATURE CONSERVATION
(2024)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
D. F. Castillo, N. C. Caruso
Summary: Understanding the distribution and ecological niche of hog-nosed skunks is crucial for their conservation. This study used species occurrence records and environmental variables to estimate suitable areas and key factors influencing their distribution. The results showed that temperature and tree presence are important variables. Additionally, areas of high habitat suitability for hog-nosed skunks are underrepresented in protected areas.
JOURNAL FOR NATURE CONSERVATION
(2024)