4.7 Article

Magnetic activity and hot Jupiters of young Suns: the weak-line T Tauri stars V819 Tau and V830 Tau

Journal

MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
Volume 453, Issue 4, Pages 3706-3719

Publisher

OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stv1837

Keywords

stars: magnetic fields; techniques: polarimetric; stars: formation; stars: imaging; stars: individual: V819 Tau; stars: individual: V830 Tau

Funding

  1. IDEX initiative at Universite Federale Toulouse Midi-Pyrenees (UFTMiP)
  2. LabEx OSUG@2020
  3. Science & Technology Facilities Council (STFC) via an Ernest Rutherford Fellowship [ST/J003255/1]
  4. CNPq
  5. CAPES
  6. Fapemig
  7. Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF)
  8. Science and Technology Facilities Council [ST/M001296/1, ST/J003255/1, ST/J001651/1] Funding Source: researchfish
  9. STFC [ST/M001296/1, ST/J003255/1, ST/J001651/1] Funding Source: UKRI

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We report results of a spectropolarimetric and photometric monitoring of the weak-line T Tauri stars (wTTSs) V819 Tau and V830 Tau within the MaTYSSE (Magnetic Topologies of Young Stars and the Survival of close-in giant Exoplanets) programme, involving the ESPaDOnS spectropolarimeter at the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope. At similar or equal to 3 Myr, both stars dissipated their discs recently and are interesting objects for probing star and planet formation. Profile distortions and Zeeman signatures are detected in the unpolarized and circularly polarized lines, whose rotational modulation we modelled using tomographic imaging, yielding brightness and magnetic maps for both stars. We find that the large-scale magnetic fields of V819 Tau and V830 Tau are mostly poloidal and can be approximated at large radii by 350-400 G dipoles tilted at similar or equal to 30 degrees to the rotation axis. They are significantly weaker than the field of GQ Lup, an accreting classical T Tauri star (cTTS) with similar mass and age which can be used to compare the magnetic properties of wTTSs and cTTSs. The reconstructed brightness maps of both stars include cool spots and warm plages. Surface differential rotation is small, typically similar or equal to 4.4 times smaller than on the Sun, in agreement with previous results on wTTSs. Using our Doppler images to model the activity jitter and filter it out from the radial velocity (RV) curves, we obtain RV residuals with dispersions of 0.033 and 0.104 km s(-1) for V819 Tau and V830 Tau, respectively. RV residuals suggest that a hot Jupiter may be orbiting V830 Tau, though additional data are needed to confirm this preliminary result. We find no evidence for close-in giant planet around V819 Tau.

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