Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Brooklyn M. Mellar, Pauline J. Gulliver, Vanessa Selak, Ladan Hashemi, Tracey K. D. McIntosh, Janet L. Fanslow
Summary: This cross-sectional study examines the health implications of physical, sexual, psychological, controlling behaviors, and economic abuse experienced by men. It found that exposure to IPV, particularly severe physical IPV, was associated with an increased likelihood of reporting poor health outcomes. However, associations with poor health were inconsistent, and a cumulative pattern by exposure to multiple types of IPV was not observed. These findings suggest that while men can experience IPV and its adverse health consequences, IPV against men does not consistently contribute to men's poor health outcomes at the population level; gender-appropriate clinical approaches are needed if IPV against men is identified.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Robyn Brunton, Rachel Dryer
Summary: The study reveals that women who have experienced sexual violence tend to have elevated levels of psychological distress that persist over time, and it has a significant long-term impact on Australian women. Social support is identified as a resource that can help reduce some of the negative psychological outcomes associated with sexual violence.
SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Katy Robjant, Sabine Schmitt, Samuel Carleial, Thomas Elbert, Liliana Abreu, Amani Chibashimba, Harald Hinkel, Anke Hoeffler, Anja C. Rukundo Zeller, Brigitte Rockstroh, Anke Koebach
Summary: War and crises have negative impacts on mental health, social attitudes, and cultural norms, leading to long-term insecurities. This study tested the effectiveness of the NETfacts health system, which combines individual trauma treatment (Narrative Exposure Therapy [NET]) and a community-based intervention (NETfacts) to address these issues. The results showed that the NETfacts health system was more effective than individual treatment alone in reducing acceptance of rape myths, reducing ongoing victimization and perpetration, and improving attitudes towards survivors of sexual violence.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
(2022)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Brooklyn M. Mellar, Ladan Hashemi, Vanessa Selak, Pauline J. Gulliver, Tracey K. D. McIntosh, Janet L. Fanslow
Summary: This population-based cross-sectional study found that women's lifetime exposure to intimate partner violence (IPV) is associated with poor health outcomes. The study also found a cumulative pattern for exposure to multiple types of IPV and poor health outcomes. These findings reinforce the importance of prevention and call for health care systems to address IPV as a priority health issue. This cross-sectional study examines the association between lifetime IPV exposure and self-reported health using representative population-based data from New Zealand.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Wenyan Li, Lan Guo, Sheng Zhang, Wanxin Wang, Xiaoliang Chen, Qian Li, Ciyong Lu
Summary: This study found that emotional and behavioural problems partially mediated the association between sexual minority status and suicidal behavior among Chinese adolescents, with sexual minority girls at a higher risk of suicidality than boys. Preventive measures should be taken to identify and reduce the risks of emotional and behavioural problems in sexual minority adolescents to prevent subsequent suicidality.
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
David V. James, Frank R. Farnham, Philip Allen, Ance Martinsone, Charlie Sneader, Andrew Wolfe Murray
Summary: The study found that specific types and forms of threats are significantly associated with subsequent approach in cases fueled by grievance, but not in those with the motivation of seeking a relationship. Analyzing cases based on underlying motives helps refine the understanding of threats in public-facing situations. Further research in this area may benefit from considering underlying motivational factors.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Abdul-Nasir Issah, Daudi Yeboah, Mary Rachael Kpordoxah, Michael Boah, Abraham Bangamsi Mahama
Summary: This study examines the association between intimate partner violence (IPV) and the nutritional status of women and children in Nigeria. The results show that IPV, particularly psychological, physical, and sexual IPV, is common in Nigeria and has an impact on the nutritional status of affected women and their children.
Article
Nursing
Rikki Jones, Kim Usher, Kylie Rice, Louise Morley, Joanne Durkin
Summary: This paper discusses the issue of sexual violence and shame in rural and remote areas. The authors suggest that the shame associated with sexual violence adds further trauma to survivors, particularly in rural areas. Shame is a complex emotion that can result in feelings of guilt, humiliation, and embarrassment. Additionally, it is identified as a risk factor and mechanism for mental health problems post-assault. The paper explores the link between sexual violence and shame, the use of shame as a social control mechanism for women, and the role of health practitioners, particularly mental health nurses, in supporting those impacted by sexual violence in rural and remote areas.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MENTAL HEALTH NURSING
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
M. Claire Greene, Samuel Likindikoki, Susan Rees, Annie Bonz, Debra Kaysen, Lusia Misinzo, Tasiana Njau, Shangwe Kiluwa, Rachael Turner, Peter Ventevogel, Jessie K. K. Mbwambo, Wietse A. Tol
Summary: The study revealed the relevance of Nguvu for refugee women affected by partner violence and psychological distress, showing reductions in some psychological distress indicators but no significant changes in partner violence. Overall, Nguvu was found to be acceptable and feasible, despite challenges such as baseline imbalances and differences in intervention completion and benefits for participants with varying levels of violence histories. Further adaptations are needed for a definitive cluster randomized trial in complex refugee settings.
Article
Clinical Neurology
Laura C. Hawks, Rebekah J. Walker, Leonard E. Egede
Summary: The study highlights that individuals with diabetes and criminal justice involvement are at increased risk for poor mental health outcomes, emphasizing the importance of mental health interventions in achieving diabetes control in this high-risk population.
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2022)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Tamora A. A. Callands, Kandyce Hylick, Alethea Desrosiers, Shantesica M. M. Gilliam, Erica N. N. Taylor, Josalin J. J. Hunter, Nathan B. B. Hansen
Summary: After 14 years of civil war in Liberia, war exposure, gender-based violence, and extreme poverty have greatly affected the mental and sexual health of young pregnant women. To address this issue, a mindfulness-infused, cognitive-behavioral intervention called Project POWER was developed and found to be feasible and acceptable in improving mental and sexual health outcomes among young adult pregnant women in Liberia.
BMC PREGNANCY AND CHILDBIRTH
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Rakhi Dandona, Aradhita Gupta, Sibin George, Somy Kishan, G. Anil Kumar
Summary: This paper investigates the trends and burden of rape-related crimes against women and girls in India from 2001 to 2018. The results show an increasing rate of rape-related crimes during this period, with the majority of crimes being assault with the intent to outrage modesty of women and rape. It is concerning that only a small percentage of cases have completed trials, with a high rate of acquittals.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Kristen D. Clark, Annesa Flentje, Jae M. Sevelius, Carol Dawson-Rose, Sandra J. Weiss
Summary: A study found that gender diverse (GD) individuals may experience stress in healthcare settings, which is associated with symptoms of emotional distress and impaired physical functioning. The results suggest that stressful encounters in healthcare are associated with increased likelihood of emotional distress symptoms and physical impairments among GD people.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Alexandra Suppes, Jojanneke van der Toorn, Christopher T. Begeny
Summary: The decision of sexual minorities to be open about their sexuality carries both costs and benefits for their mental health, as it strengthens group identity importance and community integration while also heightening perceptions of discrimination. This dual impact explains the weak association between openness and mental health, suggesting that overall, openness has a net benefit for LGBTQ+ individuals' mental health.
SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Stephanie McKelvie, Ruby Stocker, Marie-Michelle Manwo, Airine Manwo, Thomas Sala, Basil Leodoro, Thach Tran, Jane Fisher
Summary: This study aimed to explore the association between ni-Vanuatu women's experiences of violence by their intimate partner during pregnancy and various health outcomes. The findings showed that women who experienced IPV were more likely to report poorer general health, higher levels of psychological distress, and suicidal thoughts/behaviours. Late antenatal attendance was common, but not linked to IPV.
LANCET REGIONAL HEALTH-WESTERN PACIFIC
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Lynn Lawry, Covadonga Canteli, Tahina Rabenzanahary, Wartini Pramana
Reproductive Health
(2017)
Letter
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Lynn Lawry, Chen Reis, Michael Kisielewski, Jana Asher
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
(2011)
Biographical-Item
Statistics & Probability
Tilmann Gneiting, Jana Asher, Alicia Carriquiry, Richard Davis, A. Philip Dawid, Bradley Efron, Shelby Haberman, Samuel Kou, Michael Newton, Susan Paddock, Kenneth Prewitt, Adrian Raftery, Michael Stein, Miron Straf
ANNALS OF APPLIED STATISTICS
(2018)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Kirsten Johnson, Jana Asher, Michael Kisielewski, Lynn Lawry
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Bradley Boetig, Josh Kumpf, Rahul M. Jindal, Lynn Lieberman Lawry, Lindsay Baines, Thomas R. Cullison
Review
Environmental Sciences
Jana Asher, Dean Resnick, Jennifer Brite, Robert Brackbill, James Cone
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2020)
Editorial Material
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Lynn Lieberman Lawry, Roberta Lugo-Robles, Vicki McIver
BULLETIN OF THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Lynn Lieberman Lawry, Nancy Stroupe Kannappan, Covadonga Canteli, William Clemmer
Summary: The study identified funding as a barrier to accessing health services for all groups, and found that nearly one-third of comparison households avoided getting injections for their children. Trouble sleeping and anger were the strongest predictors of mental health disorders.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Lynn Lieberman Lawry, Nancy Stroupe Kannappan, Covadonga Canteli, William Clemmer
Summary: This study investigated the prevalence of mental health disorders in Ebola-affected communities and their association with condom use. The results showed that survivors had higher rates of depression and post-traumatic stress disorder compared to partners and the comparison group. While many survivors discussed sexual activity precautions at discharge, the majority of survivors and partners still engaged in risky sexual behavior after the survivor's discharge. Mental health treatment and reducing stigma in Ebola areas are crucial.
Article
Infectious Diseases
Reuben Kiggundu, Rachel Wittenauer, J. P. Waswa, Hilma N. Nakambale, Freddy Eric Kitutu, Marion Murungi, Neville Okuna, Seru Morries, Lynn Lieberman Lawry, Mohan P. Joshi, Andy Stergachis, Niranjan Konduri
Summary: This study assessed antibiotic use in hospitals in Uganda using the standardized point prevalence survey methodology recommended by the World Health Organization. The findings revealed gaps in antibiotic usage, such as low compliance with clinical guidelines and excessive use of watch-classified antibiotics. The results of this study are important benchmarks for improving antimicrobial stewardship in Uganda and guiding future evaluations.
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Lynn Lieberman Lawry
Summary: The health and well-being of Afghan refugees on U.S. military bases need to adhere to international standards and humanitarian guidelines, providing inclusive protection and care. Afghan refugees include various groups, especially ethnic minorities, sexual and gender minorities, elderly, disabled, and mentally ill individuals, who all need equal access to protection and attention.
Article
Infectious Diseases
J. P. Waswa, Reuben Kiggundu, Niranjan Konduri, Hassan Kasujja, Lynn Lieberman Lawry, Mohan P. Joshi
Summary: Uganda and most LMICs lack efficient monitoring systems for antimicrobial use due to unique health system challenges, and there is a need for customized and standardized tools for national-level surveillance.
JOURNAL OF GLOBAL ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE
(2023)
Article
Criminology & Penology
Lynn Lawry, Anne-Marie de Brouwer, Alette Smeulers, Juan Carlos Rosa, Michael Kisielewski, Kirsten Johnson, Jennifer Scott, Jerzy Wieczorek
INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL JUSTICE REVIEW
(2014)
Article
Health Policy & Services
Jennifer Scott, Suzanne Polak, Michael Kisielewski, Mary McGraw-Gross, Kirsten Johnson, Miel Hendrickson, Lynn Lawry
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEALTH PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT
(2013)