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Towards Arithmetic Circuits in Sub-Excitable Chemical Media

Journal

ISRAEL JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
Volume 51, Issue 1, Pages 56-66

Publisher

WILEY-BLACKWELL
DOI: 10.1002/ijch.201000046

Keywords

Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction; collision-based computing; computational chemistry; excitable chemical medium; nonequilibrium processes

Funding

  1. European project 248992 [ICT-2009.8.3]

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A sub-excitable Belousov-Zhabotinsky medium exhibits localized travelling excitations (in contrast to an excitable medium exhibiting target or spiral waves). Initially assymetric perturbations give birth to excitation wave-fragments. The shape and velocity vectors of the wave-fragments are conserved, meaning they can travel for substantial distances in the reaction media. When the wave-fragments collide they may reflect, merge, or annihilate. We interpret wave-fragments as values of logical variables, and the post-collision states of the fragments as outputs of logical gates. We show how to cascade logical gates in primitive arithmetical circuits.

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