4.4 Article

Effects of Temperature and Circulating Flue Gas Components on Combustion and NOx Emissions Characteristics of Four Types Quasi-particles in Iron Ore Sintering Process

Journal

ISIJ INTERNATIONAL
Volume 58, Issue 9, Pages 1650-1658

Publisher

IRON STEEL INST JAPAN KEIDANREN KAIKAN
DOI: 10.2355/isijinternational.ISIJINT-2018-185

Keywords

quasi-particles; iron ore sintering; flue gas recirculation; NOx emissions

Funding

  1. Zhejiang Provincial Commonweal Project [2017C31062]

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It's significant to deeply understand the combustion and NOx yield characteristics of quasi-particles in flue gas recirculation sintering process. In present study, effects of temperature and different circulating flue gas components on the mass conversion rate and conversion of fuel-N to NOx of quasi-particles were investigated in a vertical quartz tube reactor. Four types quasi-particles were considered according to the existing state of coke in granules: C type, P type, S type and S' type. The mass conversion rate of four types quasi-particles ranked in the order of C> P > S >S' at different temperature. It was found that D1 model was most appropriate to describe the combustion characteristics of S, S' and P type while D3 model was better than other models to describe the combustion characteristics of C type quasi-particles through the comparison of correlation coefficients calculated by different mechanism models. Effect of circulating flue gas components on the conversion of fuel-N to NOx of quasi-particles was studied. O-2 has a positive impact on the conversion of fuel-N to NOx for S, S' and C type but an inhibitory effect for P type quasi-particles. CO2 and CO could decrease the conversion rate of fuel-N to NOx for all types quasi-particles. Effect of H2O(g) on the conversion rate of fuel-N to NOx was different for four types quasi-particles. The conversion rate of fuel-N to NOx firstly increases then decreases for S', S and C type quasi-particles while continuously increases for P type quasi-particles with increasing H2O(g) content.

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