Simulation of Austenite Flow Curves under Industrial Rolling Conditions Using a Physical Dynamic Recrystallization Model

Hot compression tests were carried out on three steels: i) a 0.038% Nb-0.11%C microalloyed grade; ii) a Nb-modified TRIP steel; and iii) a Ti-stabilized low carbon steel. The tests were performed at strain rates up to 1 s(-1) and over the temperature range 880-1200 degrees C. The initiation of dynamic recrystallization (DRX) was observed under all testing conditions. Two sets of equations were derived from the experimental curves: a work hardening relation pertaining to the grains in which DRX has not yet nucleated; and ii) a separate work hardening expression describing the mean flow stress applicable to the grains in which DRX is taking place. With the aid of the temperature and strain rate dependences determined from the data, and using the law of mixtures, extrapolated flow curves were calculated applicable to strain rates up to 100 s(-1), i.e. to those involved in strip mill rolling. The simulations show that, once DRX has been initiated, the flow stress is controlled by the kinetics of the softening mechanisms.