Journal
INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF HYDROBIOLOGY
Volume 97, Issue 2, Pages 117-123Publisher
WILEY-BLACKWELL
DOI: 10.1002/iroh.201111413
Keywords
Stoneflies; Leuctra fusca; Leuctra hippopus; life cycle; feeding habits
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Funding
- Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Alessandria CRAL
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Leuctridae is the richest stonefly family on the European continent, with many species of Leuctra often coexisting in sympatry in the same lotic environment. In this work we studied the life cycle and feeding habits of two species, Leuctra fusca and L. hippopus, coexisting in a small Italian Apennine stream. The life cycles of the two species are non-overlapping, i.e., periods of nymphal growth and adult emergence are separated. Nymphs of both species feed mainly on detritus, but quantities of coarse particulate organic matter (CPOM) and diatoms are also ingested. Larger nymphs of both species ingest more CPOM and fewer diatoms. This suggests a similar trophic behaviour through their development. For example, they act as collector-gatherers in their earlier instars and as collector-gatherers or as shredders in their later instars ((c) 2012 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)
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