4.7 Article

Simulation of unbalanced buffer allocation in unreliable unpaced production lines

Journal

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PRODUCTION RESEARCH
Volume 51, Issue 6, Pages 1922-1936

Publisher

TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/00207543.2012.720726

Keywords

unpaced unreliable production lines; simulation; uneven buffer sizes; idle time; imbalance patterns; average buffer level

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This article presents the results of a study investigating the performance of unpaced unreliable production lines (i.e. subject to breakdown) that are unbalanced in terms of their buffer storage sizes. Simulation is carried out for five, eight and 10 station lines with mean buffer space set at two, four and six units. Buffer capacity is allocated in different configurations for each of these lines. Performance indicators on throughput, idle time and average buffer level are analysed using a range of statistical tools, and relationships between the independent and dependent variables are determined. Overall results show that the best patterns for unreliable lines in terms of generating higher throughput rates (or lower idle times) as compared to a balanced line are those where total available buffer capacity is allocated as evenly as possible between workstations. In contrast, concentrating more buffer capacity towards the end of the line gives best average buffer level results.

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