Article
Immunology
Waddah M. Alalmaei Asiri, Ayed A. Shati, Syed E. Mahmood, Saleh M. Al-Qahtani, Youssef A. Alqahtani, Raghad M. Alhussain, Noura A. Alshehri
Summary: This study aimed to determine the percentage of supporters for COVID-19 vaccination among children in the Saudi population and assess their perceptions. A total of 620 adult participants were surveyed, with 94.7% already vaccinated. The majority of supporters (89.0%) were in favor of receiving a third dose. False religious beliefs significantly influenced the opposition to vaccinating children.
Article
Pediatrics
Mai A. Khatib, Elham A. Aljaaly
Summary: Functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGID) are common among children in Saudi Arabia, and this study aimed to assess the prevalence of FGIDs in preschool children in Jeddah and its countryside using the Rome IV DQ.
FRONTIERS IN PEDIATRICS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Benedikt Ringbeck, Daniel Bury, Inae Lee, Gowoon Lee, Raid Alakeel, May Alrashed, Ramadhan Tosepu, Erwin Azizi Jayadipraja, Kraichat Tantrakarnapa, Wissanupong Kliengchuay, Thomas Bruning, Kyungho Choi, Holger M. Koch
Summary: Nonylphenol (NP), an endocrine disruptor and environmental contaminant, has limited data on individual body burdens and potential health risks in humans, especially children. This study analyzed urine samples from school children in Thailand, Indonesia, and Saudi Arabia, and found that Indonesian and Saudi children had significantly higher NP intakes compared to Thai children. The findings provide support for quantitative exposure and risk assessment of NP using novel biomarkers.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Immunology
Ayed A. Shati, Saleh M. Al-Qahtani, Abdullah A. Alsabaani, Syed E. Mahmood, Youssef A. Alqahtani, Khalid M. AlQahtani, Mohammed S. Aldarami, Fahad D. AlAmri, Abdulrahman Saad Alqahtani, Abdulrahman M. AlHadi, Ausaf Ahmad, Fatima A. Riaz
Summary: This study aimed to assess the attitude and perception levels of parents towards COVID-19 vaccines for children in the Aseer region of Saudi Arabia. The results showed that a significant percentage of parents believed that COVID-19 vaccines may be more dangerous for children than adults. However, there were also parents who had no concerns about children's vaccination. A considerable number of children had not received the vaccine, and some parents expressed hesitations towards vaccination. Nevertheless, there were also parents who strongly agreed on the importance of vaccinating children to prevent the disease. Therefore, health professionals and policymakers should implement strategies to ensure children are vaccinated and educate parents and families about childhood vaccination.
Article
Pediatrics
Shuliweeh Alenezi, Fahad Alnemary, Asma Alamri, Dalal Albakr, Lamees Abualkhair, Faisal Alnemary
Summary: The use of psychotropic medication is on the rise among children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) in Saudi Arabia, with risperidone, methylphenidate, and valproic acid being the most commonly used drugs. The current use of psychotropic drugs is significantly associated with the child's age, presence of comorbidities, communication difficulties, and anxiety symptoms. Similarly, previous use is significantly associated with the child's age and presence of comorbidities.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Mohamed H. Sayed, Moustafa A. Hegazi, Mohamed S. El-Baz, Turki S. Alahmadi, Nadeem A. Zubairi, Mohammad A. Altuwiriqi, Fajr A. Saeedi, Ali F. Atwah, Nada M. Abdulhaq, Saleh H. Almurashi
Summary: This study in Saudi Arabia aimed to screen for PTSD in children/adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic and quarantine, identifying its prevalence and risk factors. The results showed that one quarter of the participants showed symptoms of PTSD of varying degrees.
Article
Immunology
Soukaina Ennaceur, Mohammed Al-Mohaithef
Summary: This study investigated parents' willingness to vaccinate their children under 18 with a COVID-19 vaccine in Saudi Arabia. The results showed that 44% of parents were willing to vaccinate their children, with younger, married, and Saudi parents being more concerned about their children being infected. Parents who intended to vaccinate themselves and who trust the healthcare system were more likely to accept vaccinating their children. The most common reason for vaccination was to prevent infection in other family members, while the most common reason for refusal was concerns about the side effects of the vaccine.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Asharaf Abdul Salam, Rshood M. Al-Khraif, Ibrahim Elsegaey
Summary: Saudi Arabia, with its built-in infrastructure and disciplined lifestyle, has been able to effectively address the spread of COVID-19. Analysis of the global percentage share, percentage of population affected, and local distribution shows variations in the intensity of the pandemic in different regions of the country.
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Jameela A. Kari, Mohamed A. Shalaby, Amr S. Albanna, Turki S. Alahmadi, Samaher A. Sukkar, Hanan A. H. MohamedNur, Manar S. AlGhamdi, Afnan H. Basri, Reem A. Shagal, Abeer Alnajar, Mazen Badawi, Osama Y. Safdar, Zaher F. Zaher, Mohamad-Hani Temsah, Khalid A. Alhasan
Summary: Most hospitalized children with COVID-19 have a brief febrile illness and make a full recovery, but a minority have severe disease requiring PICU admission. Risk factors for mortality and morbidity vary, including skin rash, hypotension, hypoxia, etc.
JOURNAL OF INFECTION AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Pediatrics
Nasser S. Alharbi, Yossef Alnasser, Ahmed S. Alenizi, Alnashmi S. Alanazi, Abeer H. Alharbi, Faisal O. AlQurashi, Ibrahim Nafisah, Abdullah A. Yousef
Summary: This study investigated the impact of lockdown and early precautionary measures on pediatric hospitalizations in Saudi Arabia during the COVID-19 pandemic. The results showed a significant decrease in hospitalizations due to lower respiratory illnesses, suggesting that the implemented measures were effective in reducing hospitalizations among children.
FRONTIERS IN PEDIATRICS
(2021)
Article
Immunology
Muhammad Shahid Iqbal, Mohd Naved Khan, Shafqat Qamer, Salah-Ud-Din Khan
Summary: This study investigated the concerns, behaviors, perceptions, and hesitancy of COVID-19 vaccination among parents for their children in Saudi Arabia. The findings revealed that while some parents expressed concerns about the impact of the vaccine on children's genes, the majority believed that COVID-19 vaccination has positive effects on children's overall health. Moreover, most parents were satisfied with the vaccination services and policies implemented by the Ministry of Health in Saudi Arabia.
Article
Plant Sciences
Bashaer Alsharif, Grace Adebusola Babington, Niko Radulovic, Fabio Boylan
Summary: The chemical composition of the essential oil obtained from the leaves of Saudi Arabian Capparis cartilaginea Decne. was analyzed, and isopropyl isothiocyanate was identified as a potential chemotaxonomical marker for this plant. The results also indicated that environmental and geographical stressors may influence the essential oil profile of plants within the genus Capparis.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Ahd Almansour, Sarah M. Hussein, Shatha G. Felemban, Adib W. Mahamid
Summary: Vaccine hesitancy is prevalent among parents in Saudi Arabia, with factors such as lack of scientific evidence, low education level, and reduced health education and promotion contributing to the hesitancy. However, some parents are willing to vaccinate their children to protect their family members and due to governmental and school mandates.
Editorial Material
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Md. Abdul Aziz, M. Mozahar Hossain, Omar F. Mohammed
Summary: This article introduces the progress made by Saudi Arabia in the field of chemistry and material science, with a focus on topics such as nanotechnology, energy storage, and photovoltaics.
Article
Genetics & Heredity
Amerh S. Alqahtani, Raniah S. Alotibi, Taghrid Aloraini, Fahad Almsned, Yara Alassali, Ahmed Alfares, Bader Alhaddad, Mariam M. Al Eissa
Summary: Rare diseases in Saudi Arabia create a significant burden for both the government and families due to the long-term treatment or rehabilitation required. This study aims to investigate the genetic component of the prevalence of rare diseases in Saudi Arabia.
FRONTIERS IN GENETICS
(2023)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Abdullah A. Yousef, Bassam H. Awary, Faisal O. AlQurashi, Waleed H. Albuali, Mohammad H. Al-Qahtani, Syed Husain, Omair Sharif
Summary: This study introduces an innovative method for digitizing the Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) evaluation system for medical students and assesses its efficacy compared to the traditional paper-based system through a User Satisfaction Survey. The results show that almost all examiners were satisfied with the Computerized Web-based OSCE Evaluation System (COES), finding it helpful in evaluating students' skills. The use of smart devices (iPads) was also preferred over paper forms. All examiners expressed a preference for using the electronic system in the future.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GENERAL MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Alzahra Y. Alradhi, Abdullah Al-Shamarni, Abdullah Yousef
Summary: This case report describes a 4-month-old girl with persistent respiratory distress and multiple admissions to the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) due to a congenital bronchogenic cyst. The diagnosis was confirmed through radiological work-up and bronchoscopy, and surgical intervention was performed without complications. This highlights the importance of considering congenital cysts in neonates presenting with respiratory distress and involving subspecialities to ensure timely diagnosis and avoid complications.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CASE REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Adel S. Alharbi, Abdullah A. Yousef, Saleh A. Alharbi, Talal M. Almaghamsi, Mansour M. Al Qwaiee, Faisal M. Al-Somali, Turki S. Alahmadi, Sami A. Alhaider, Wadha H. Alotaibi, Mona A. Albalawi, Faisal N. Alotaibi, Ahmed S. Alenizi, Muslim M. Alsaadi, Yazan S. Said
Summary: This study presents the prevalence of pediatric asthma and the lack of sufficient data on severe asthma in childhood in Saudi Arabia. To address this issue, a task force was formed by the Saudi Pediatric Pulmonology Association to write a consensus on pediatric asthma.
SAUDI MEDICAL JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Waleed H. Albuali, Amal A. AlGhamdi, Shaikha J. Aldossary, Saleh A. AlHarbi, Sami Al Majed, Ahmed Alenizi, Mohammad H. Al-Qahtani, Amer A. Lardhi, Shams A. Al-Turki, Abdulaziz S. AlSanea, Dalal K. Bubshait, Sumayyah A. Kobeisy, Noor H. Herzallah, Wejdan A. Alqarni, Abeer H. AlHarbi, Hamad W. Albuali, Bader J. Aldossary, Faisal O. AlQurashi, Abdullah A. Yousef
Summary: This study aims to describe the risk factors, clinical profile, and outcomes of COVID-19 in the pediatric population. The study found that COVID-19 complications were limited among pediatric patients, but dyspnea, abnormal chest radiographs, lethargy, elevated ferritin, and D-dimer were associated with an increased risk of complications.
Review
Pediatrics
Lamees Yousef, Abdullah Yousef, Abdullah Al-Shamrani
Summary: Lung abscess is an uncommon pediatric problem that can be classified as either primary or secondary. The predominant pathogens differ between the two groups. Common symptoms include fever, cough, shortness of breath, chest pain, and sputum. Chest X-ray is commonly used to confirm the diagnosis.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Waleed H. Albuali, Mohammad H. Al-Qahtani, Abdullah A. Yousef, Mohammad A. Al Ghamdi, Faisal O. AlQurashi, Amer A. Lardhi
Summary: The study aimed to evaluate the impact of early presentation and diagnosis on the outcomes of acute myocarditis in children. Results showed that early presentation may have a substantial impact on prognosis, length of hospital stay, and frequency of mechanical ventilation use.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GENERAL MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Yousef M. Alyousef, Faisal A. Alonaizan, Ahmed A. Alsulaiman, Mohammed I. Aldarwish, Ali A. Alali, Naif N. Almasood, Chittibabu Vatte, Cyril Cyrus, Alawi H. Habara, Bobby P. C. Koeleman
Summary: The study aims to identify the composition of oral microbiota in SCA patients with a high DMFT index and compare it to those with a low DMFT index, as well as investigate the effect of fetal haemoglobin levels on the oral microbiota composition.
INTERNATIONAL DENTAL JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Microbiology
Ali J. Alhaddad, Salma Aljaroodi, Omar M. Alkhasawneh, Randa Dibo, Shams A. Alturki, Khalid A. Aljamaan, Nahid H. Wanni, Amani M. Alnimr, Reem A. Aldossary, Reem Y. Aljindan, Khaled R. Alkharsah
Summary: The study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of fluorescent immunoassay (FIA)-RADTs for diagnosing group A streptococcal (GAS) pharyngitis in children and its potential impact as a point of care test (POCT). The results showed that the FIA-RADT had high sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values. If implemented as a POCT, it could significantly reduce the antibiotic prescription rate.
JOURNAL OF MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Abdullah Alsulaiman, Hoyin Chu, Mohammed Al-Jumaan, Mohammed Alyahya, Yousef Al Marzooq, Fatmah Almulhim, Chittibabu Vatte, Areej Alnimer, Afnan Almuhanna, Amein Al-Ali, Saud H. AlDubayan
Summary: The aim of this study was to investigate the actionable pharmacogenomic variants among Arab breast cancer patients. Exome sequencing was performed on 220 patients, and it was found that a nontrivial subset of patients had clinically actionable results and carried variants with unknown impact on drug metabolism. Additionally, novel missense variants were discovered, indicating the need for further study on the pharmacogenomic landscape.
Article
Pediatrics
Mohammad H. H. Al-Qahtani, Sufian A. A. ElYahia, Abdulaziz S. S. AlQahtani, Abdulrahman J. J. AlQahtani, Abdulaziz A. A. Alamer, Sultan M. M. AlQahtani, Abdullah A. A. Yousef, Waleed H. H. Albuali, Bassam H. H. Awary, Ala'a A. Aldajani, Mohammed A. A. Al Ghamdi
Summary: This study analyzes the demographic characteristics, clinical pattern, and severity of thyroid disorders in pediatric endocrine clinic patients, revealing that pediatric thyroid disorders are an important medical issue for pediatricians to be aware of.
Article
Pediatrics
Abdullah Al-Shamrani, Khalid Al-Shamrani, Maram Al-Otaibi, Ayed Alenazi, Hareth Aldosaimani, Zeyad Aldhalaan, Haleimah Alalkami, Abdullah A. Yousef, Sumayyah Kobeisy, Saleh Alharbi
Summary: COVID-19 affects all age groups, including pediatric patients. Many children experience persistent coughing symptoms post-COVID-19, which adversely affect school attendance and daily activities.
Editorial Material
Pediatrics
Dalal K. Bubshait
CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL PEDIATRICS
(2023)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Dalal K. Bubshait
Summary: This review summarizes the current knowledge and genetic understanding of polydactyly, emphasizing dactyly presentations with unknown genetic roots. Polydactyly is a common congenital hand malformation with complex etiology, and further research is needed.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Khaled R. Alkharsah, Reem Y. Aljindan, Aisha M. Alamri, Amer I. Alomar, Abdulaziz A. Al-Quorain
Summary: This study described the frequency of CagA and VacA virulence genes, as well as clarithromycin resistance-associated mutations in H. pylori clinical isolates from Eastern Saudi Arabia. The results showed regional variation in the frequency of virulence genes and the frequency of 23s rRNA mutations related to clarithromycin resistance in Saudi Arabia.
SAUDI MEDICAL JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Khaled R. Alkharsah
Summary: Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a major cause of morbidity and hospitalization among infants and young children in Saudi Arabia. The prevalence and seasonal pattern of RSV have changed over the past seven years. RSV infection is more common among children and elderly individuals, particularly during the winter months. After the COVID-19 pandemic, the seasonal pattern of infection has been altered, and RSV may occur at different times throughout the year.
MEDICINA-LITHUANIA
(2022)
