4.5 Article

DELAYS INDUCE DIFFERENT SWITCH IN A STOCHASTIC SINGLE GENETIC REGULATION SYSTEM WITH A POSITIVE AUTOREGULATORY FEEDBACK LOOP

Journal

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS B
Volume 27, Issue 11, Pages -

Publisher

WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO PTE LTD
DOI: 10.1142/S0217979213500859

Keywords

Time delay; gene transcriptional regulatory system; noise

Funding

  1. Natural Science Foundation of China [11205006]
  2. Science Foundation of the Education Bureau of Shaanxi Province [12JK0962]
  3. Science Foundation of Baoji University of Science and Arts of China [ZK11053]

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The steady properties of a stochastic single genetic regulation system with the different time delays, which appear in the deterministic and fluctuating forces, are investigated based on the small delay time approximation method. Using the approximation probability density approach, the delayed Fokker-Planck equation is obtained. The effects of two different time delays on the stationary probability distribution and the mean value are discussed. It is found that with the time delay tau(1) in the deterministic force increasing, the TF-A monomer concentration shifts from off state to on state. However, with the time delay tau(2) in the fluctuating force increasing, the TF-A monomer concentration shifts from on state to off state. In the switch process, two kinds of time delays play an opposite role. The theoretical predictions are found to be in good agreement with numerical results.

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