Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Selma Al-Zohairi, Marie Trydeman Knudsen, Lisbeth Mogensen
Summary: Reducing food loss is important for addressing global warming, protecting natural resources, and improving food security. This study specifically focuses on improving the utilization of animal by-products in pork production. By comparing different handling methods and conducting scenario analyses, the study demonstrates that improving the utilization of animal by-products can significantly reduce the environmental impact of pork production. The study also highlights the importance of accurate evaluation methods and identifies pet feed as the best waste treatment option for animal by-products.
SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Shijie You, Ye Sun, Xiuheng Wang, Nanqi Ren, Yanbiao Liu
Summary: To improve the prediction accuracy and interpretability of the life-cycle environmental impacts of chemicals, we utilized the mutual information-permutation importance (MI-PI) feature selection method for data processing and applied a weighted Euclidean distance method for data mining. Based on these data processing techniques, artificial neural network (ANN) models were developed to predict the environmental impacts of chemicals.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Editorial Material
Environmental Sciences
Maelys Courtat, James Joyce, Sarah Sim, Jhuma Sadhukhan, Richard Murphy
Summary: Environmental rating ecolabels are a new generation of ecolabels that enable consumers to compare the environmental impacts of products. There is a proliferation of different methodologies for deriving product performance ratings, driven by consumer demand for more product information and policy instruments to combat greenwashing. To address this, a framework based on four core principles and 18 guidelines is proposed to promote credible and evidence-based environmental rating ecolabels. An inventory of 33 existing schemes in Europe reveals the potential for improvement and provides a valuable guide for development and evaluation.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Poonam Khatri, Prakash Nepal, Kamalakanta Sahoo, Richard Bergman, David Nicholls, Andrew Gray
Summary: Using the life-cycle assessment methodology, this study estimated the embodied carbon of wood products from California in 2019, taking into account the emissions occurring at different stages of the products' life cycle. The findings suggest that dynamic assessment methods provide a more accurate estimation of the emission reduction benefits of substituting wood for non-wood products, compared to static assessment methods.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Lilian Calderon-Garciduenas, Angel Augusto Perez-Calatayud, Angelica Gonzalez-Maciel, Rafael Reynoso-Robles, Hector G. Silva-Pereyra, Andrea Ramos-Morales, Ricardo Torres-Jardon, Candelario de Jesus Soberanes-Cerino, Raul Carrillo-Esper, Jesus Carlos Briones-Garduno, Yazmin del Socorro Conde-Gutierrez
Summary: The presence of anthropogenic ultrafine particulate matter and nanoparticles in human placentas and brains from polluted Mexican cities has been analyzed. The study found nanoparticles in various cells including erythrocytes, syncytiotrophoblasts, Hofbauer cells, fetal endothelium, neurons, and glia. Nanoscale metals and elements were also detected in placental and fetal brain tissues. These findings have important implications for understanding the potential health effects of prenatal and postnatal exposure to nanoparticles, particularly on neurological development.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Tao Lu, Ladji Tikana, Constantin Herrmann, Yibing Ma, Jinping Jia
Summary: The production of copper in China has significant environmental impacts, particularly in terms of global warming potential. This study utilized globally harmonized LCA methodologies and facility-level data to analyze the environmental profile of copper production in China, identifying key contributing factors and prioritizing environmental issues.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Claire McMillan, Sebastien Bonifay, Christopher Dobe, Ralph Fliege, Joachim D. Krass, Adrian Terry, Matthias Wormuth
Summary: It is mandatory to assess co-formulants in plant protection products (PPP) under the European REACH legislation. However, the standard REACH exposure assessment framework is not adequate for assessing co-formulants used in PPP, which are released into agricultural soil, waterbodies, and air. The Local Environment Tool (LET) has been developed to address this gap by providing a customized local-scale exposure model for co-formulants, facilitating standardized and consistent assessment. The LET combines with the standard REACH exposure model to estimate the contribution from other nonagricultural sources of the same substance.
INTEGRATED ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT
(2023)
Review
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Melanie H. Jacobson, Akhgar Ghassabian, Andrea C. Gore, Leonardo Trasande
Summary: Women are more likely than men to develop mood disorders, especially during reproductive transitions. Exposure to environmental toxicants may impact maternal psychopathology during the perinatal period. Previous studies have shown that exposure to environmental tobacco smoke has a positive effect on antenatal depression, while persistent organic pollutants such as polybrominated diphenyl ethers have been associated with perinatal depression. The results for exposure to heavy metals and non-persistent chemicals are mixed, but studies in animal models support the association between bisphenols and phthalates and reduced maternal behavior and care after parturition.
BIOCHEMICAL PHARMACOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Janani Ravichandran, Bagavathy Shanmugam Karthikeyan, Juergen Jost, Areejit Samal
Summary: Exposure to environmental chemicals during early childhood poses a potential health concern. This study created a database of fragrance chemicals in children's products and performed various analyses to assess their regulatory status, structural diversity, and potential risks. The findings emphasize the need for better risk assessment and regulation of fragrance chemicals in children's products.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Emel Hasan Yusuf
Summary: In this study, soy protein and seitan-based bacon alternatives were compared to traditional pork bacon in terms of global warming, terrestrial acidification, toxicity, water consumption, eutrophication, and carcinogenicity. The packaging of plant-based bacon products showed lower environmental impacts. Results showed that these plant-based bacon alternatives are low in fat content and seitan protein-based bacon provides more protein content. The highest risks to the environment and human health were found to be associated with industries related to bacon substitutes rather than individual activities or food production.
JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE
(2023)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
I Raupp, F. Costa
Summary: The article introduces a new criterion in the selection of the best alternative associated to the environmental benefits of hydropower plants, aiming to improve the Hydropower Inventory Studies and promote more sustainable development in environmentally sensitive areas. A case study is presented to illustrate the applicability and consideration of this new index in choosing the best alternative.
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
(2021)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
G. Bueno, M. de Blas, E. Perez-Iribarren, I. Zuazo, E. Torre-Pascual, A. Erauskin, I. Etxano, U. Tamayo, M. Garcia, O. Akizu-Gardoki, I. Leon, C. Marieta, G. Zulueta, I. Barrio
Summary: This study calculated the organizational environmental and social footprint of the University of the Basque Country in 2016, identifying hotspots and recommending improvement actions to reduce impacts. The research also analyzed the social and environmental impacts not directly generated by the university, emphasizing the importance of attention and co-responsibility. The modeling performed explored alternative scenarios and proposed actions for stakeholders based on the Multi-criteria Decision Analysis methodology.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2021)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Hanna Holmquist, Sandra Roos, Steffen Schellenberger, Christina Jonsson, Gregory Peters
Summary: This study provides a comprehensive assessment of the potential environmental consequences of phasing out PFASs in DWRs, demonstrating that jackets without PFASs are environmentally preferable. However, potential problem shifting due to increased washing and reimpregnation of the jackets is also highlighted. Specific preferences among non-fluorinated DWRs could not be identified.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2021)
Review
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Joanna Marroquin, Marianthi-Anna Kiomourtzoglou, Alexandra Scranton, Anna Z. Pollack
Summary: A review of the literature revealed the presence of endocrine disrupting chemicals in menstrual products, such as phthalates, phenols, and parabens. The study highlighted research gaps in the lack of studies on newer products and emphasized the importance of understanding the exposure per menstrual cycle and its impact on women's reproductive health.
BJOG-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY
(2023)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Jinlu Gan, Meiling Chen, Katherine Semple, Xiaoyu Liu, Chunping Dai, Qingshi Tu
Summary: Bamboo is a promising solution for mitigating climate change due to its carbon sequestration capability and versatile applications. A review of life cycle assessment studies comparing bamboo products with benchmark materials found that bamboo products often have lower Global Warming Potential values. However, there is significant variability in the comparison results due to different assumptions and data choices, highlighting the need for more transparent, consistent, and comprehensive research on bamboo products.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
John Baxter, Kari-Anne Lyng, Cecilia Askham, Ole Jorgen Hanssen
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
John Baxter, Irmelin Gram-Hanssen, Cecilia Askham, Inger Johanne Brodal Hansen, Synnove Rubach
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2018)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Cecilia Askham
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT
(2011)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Cecilia Askham, Ole Jorgen Hanssen, Anne Lill Gade, Guro Nereng, Carl Peter Aaser, Per Christensen
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT
(2012)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Ingunn Saur Modahl, Cecilia Askham, Kari-Anne Lyng, Andreas Brekke
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT
(2012)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Ingunn Saur Modahl, Cecilia Askham, Kari-Anne Lyng, Camilla Skjerve-Nielssen, Guro Nereng
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT
(2013)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Cecilia Askham, Anne Lill Gade, Ole Jorgen Hanssen
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2012)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Cecilia Askham, Anne Lill Gade, Ole Jorgen Hanssen
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2013)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Melanie Douziech, Ana Benitez-Lopez, Alexi Ernstoff, Cecilia Askham, A. Jan Hendriks, Henry King, Mark A. J. Huijbregts
JOURNAL OF EXPOSURE SCIENCE AND ENVIRONMENTAL EPIDEMIOLOGY
(2020)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Valentina H. Pauna, Cecilia Askham
Summary: Despite ongoing interest in marine microplastic particles, there is still a lack of understanding regarding their sources, pathways, and fate. This study introduces an approach called information flow analysis, which aims to connect different fields of study and shed light on the development of life cycle impact assessment of microplastics. By using this approach, the study reveals a potential connection between Norwegian microplastic sources and the levels observed in the environment.
JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL ECOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Cecilia Askham, Valentina H. Pauna, Anne-Marie Boulay, Peter Fantke, Olivier Jolliet, Jerome Lavoie, Andy M. Booth, Claire Coutris, Francesca Verones, Miriam Weber, Martina G. Vijver, Amy Lusher, Carla Hajjar
Summary: Current efforts focus on quantifying and describing the magnitude of plastic pollution and its impacts on human and environmental health. This study examines existing approaches for gathering and reporting data on micro-and nanoplastics (MNPs) exposure and effects in order to improve the integration of this data into Life Cycle Assessment (LCA). The outcomes suggest the need for improved data collection, validation, and reporting, and propose a set of requirements for increasing the potential use of receptor-oriented studies in LCA.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
J Braam, TM Tanner, C Askham, N Hendriks, B Maurice, H Malkki, M Vold, H Wessman, ASH de Beaufort
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT
(2001)