4.7 Article

Destabilization effects of Mg(AlH4)2 on MgH2: Improved desorption performances and its reaction mechanism

Journal

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
Volume 39, Issue 31, Pages 17747-17753

Publisher

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.08.117

Keywords

Hydrogen storage; Magnesium hydride; Mg(AlH4)(2); Dehydrogenation performance

Funding

  1. MOST [2010CB631303, 2012AA051901]
  2. NSFC [51171083]
  3. MOE [IRT-13R30]
  4. 111Project [B12015]

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Both kinetics and thermodynamics properties of MgH2 are significantly improved by the addition of Mg(AlH4)(2). The as-prepared MgH2-Mg(AlH4)(2) composite displays superior hydrogen desorption performances, which starts to desorb hydrogen at 90 C, and a total amount of 7.76 wt% hydrogen is released during its decomposition. The enthalpy of MgH2-relevant desorption is 32.3 kJ mol(-1) H-2 in the MgH2-Mg(AlH4)(2) composite, obviously decreased than that of pure MgH2. The dehydriding mechanism of MgH2-Mg(AlH4)(2) composite is systematically investigated by using x-ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry. Firstly, Mg(AlH4)(2) decomposes and produces active Al*. Subsequently, the insitu formed Al* reacts with MgH2 and forms Mg-Al alloys. For its reversibility, the products are fully re-hydrogenated into MgH2 and Al*, under 3 MPa H-2 pressure at 300 C for 5 h. Copyright (C) 2014, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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