Review
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Fawad Rahim Malik, Hai-Bo Yuan, James C. Moran, Nakorn Tippayawong
Summary: This paper provides a techno-economic and environmental overview of H2 production technologies. Reforming of fossil fuels is still considered as the backbone of large-scale H2 production, while renewable hydrogen has advanced technologically but is expensive. A viable scenario is replacing fossil fuels with solar hydrogen production or biomass gasification, and integrating fuel cells with hydrogen production units for desired results.
ENGINEERING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL-JESTECH
(2023)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Li Li, Lei Ling, Yajun Xie, Shuai Shan, Shaoyi Bei, Yanyun Sun, Keqing Zheng, Qiang Xu
Summary: This study investigates the requirements in geometrical design, electrode material, and operation parameter to achieve significantly improved fuel utilization under high flow rates in microfluidic fuel cells. It is found that simply increasing the electrode width or length cannot bring satisfactory fuel utilization, but optimizing the electrode aspect ratio could simultaneously enhance fuel utilization and current density. Developing advanced electrode material, particularly increasing the specific surface area, is shown to be more promising than geometrical optimization in improving fuel utilization in high flow rate systems where there is a mass transfer limitation.
SUSTAINABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES AND ASSESSMENTS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Oladapo Christopher Esan, Xingyi Shi, Zhefei Pan, Yun Liu, Xiaoyu Huo, Liang An, T. S. Zhao
Summary: This study investigates the performance and operation of a novel H2O2-based fuel cell. The e-fuel/H2O2 fuel cell shows higher power density and current density than using oxygen, making it a promising power source in airtight environments.
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Berre Kumuk, Mustafa Ilbas
Summary: Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) have the ability to convert fuel into electric energy, and the performance of using coal and coal-based fuels in SOFCs has been analyzed. The study found that the performance is better when fueled with hydrogen compared to water-gas and generator gas. Additionally, increasing fuel flow rates and temperature have positive effects on SOFC performance.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2021)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Manigandan Sekar, Vinoth Kumar Ponnusamy, Arivalagan Pugazhendhi, Sandro Nizetic, T. R. Praveenkumar
Summary: The paper reviews the new progress, challenges, and barriers on production of pyrolysis oil from plastic waste. Thermal and catalytic processes are potential methods to produce oil, with discussion on advantages and fuel characteristics. Application of pyrolysis oil on diesel engines and its impact on combustion and emission characteristics are also discussed.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Oladapo Christopher Esan, Xingyi Shi, Xiangyu Su, Yichen Dai, Liang An, T. S. Zhao
Summary: A new energy storage system utilizing electrically rechargeable liquid fuels has been proposed. A model for a liquid e-fuel cell was developed to study the effects of operation variables and design parameters on cell performance. Increasing e-fuel concentration, sulfuric acid concentration, and flow rate improves cell performance, while membrane thickness degrades performance.
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
(2021)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Abtin Keramati, Kimberly Hendrix, Diana Nguyen, Fred Gonzales, Kimberly Waters, Allyson Fry-Petit, John L. Haan
Summary: This study successfully fabricated two ascorbate fuel cells without the need for precious metal catalysts, achieving impressive power density and open circuit voltage. These fuel cells demonstrate comparable performance to previous ones utilizing precious metal catalysts, providing the opportunity to lower the cost of fuel cell electrodes.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENERGY RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Aerospace
Byeong-Jo Hwang, Hojin Choi, Seongki Min
Summary: The study investigated the impact of air temperature on the penetration and mixing of liquid hydrocarbon fuel injected into supersonic airflows. The experiments involved supplying supersonic air of Mach 1.8 with temperatures ranging from 373 to 673 K to the test section. Using a laser sheet imaging system and Mie scattering, the research examined the characteristics of the fuel plume, fuel/air mixing process, and fuel evaporation. It was found that as the air temperature increased, the Mie scattering signal weakened due to enhanced fuel-air mixing and evaporation downstream of the injection point. At an air temperature of 673 K, most of the fuel evaporated before reaching the test section outlet.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Byeong-Jo Hwang, Seongki Min
Summary: The effect of supersonic air temperature on the mixing characteristics of liquid hydrocarbon fuel injected into three different supersonic airflows was numerically investigated. The study used ANSYS Fluent to solve compressible Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations and species conservation equations for two-phase flow simulations. The results showed that higher air temperature led to stronger streamwise vortices downstream of the pylon and increased evaporation of the fuel, resulting in higher mixing efficiency. The total pressure loss slightly decreased with increasing temperature due to droplet evaporation.
Review
Energy & Fuels
Norazuwana Shaari, Siti Kartom Kamarudin, Raihana Bahru, Siti Hasanah Osman, Nurul Atiqah Izzati Md Ishak
Summary: DLFCs have superior energy density and small fuel container size, but face challenges such as expensive catalysts and fuel security. Further research is needed to improve performance and market penetration.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENERGY RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Natalia Montoya Sanchez, Cibele Halmenschlager, Arno de Klerk
Summary: Blending oils from fast pyrolysis and hydrothermal liquefaction processes is important in biofuel production to adjust their composition and properties. This study evaluated the viscosity-temperature relationship of these oils and tested the predictive performance of selected mixing rules. The results showed that the viscosity-temperature relationship of these oils can be described using the MacCoull relationship, and the mixing rule by Miadonye et al. provided the best viscosity estimation.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yun Liu, Zhefei Pan, Oladapo Christopher Esan, Xiaoyu Huo, Xingyi Shi, Liang An
Summary: In this work, a new passive ammonia fuel cell prototype is designed and tested. The developed ammonia fuel cell features a passive supply of ammonia to the anode and an open cathode design. The performance and behavior of the fuel cell are investigated under different operating conditions, as well as the influence of structural parameters on mass transport and performance.
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Aser Alaa Ahmed, Malik Al Labadidi, Ahmed T. Hamada, Mehmet Fatih Orhan
Summary: This study provides an overview of the fundamentals, principles, and evaluation factors of direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs), and conducts a parametric investigation on a JENNY 600S DMFC. The study finds that increasing the operating temperature of the fuel cell improves its output voltage, but decreases its maximum efficiency limits.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Xingyi Shi, Xiaoyu Huo, Oladapo Christopher Esan, Yining Ma, Liang An, T. S. Zhao
Summary: This study introduces a liquid e-fuel cell system based on vanadium ions, which can generate electricity stably at temperatures as low as 20 degrees Celsius, outperforming traditional liquid alcohol fuel cells in sub-zero environments.
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
(2021)
Article
Electrochemistry
Tingjun Zhuang, Lei Yuan, Qiqi Wan, Yang Zhang, Jin Li, Longhai Zhang, Junbo Hou, Changchun Ke, Junliang Zhang
Summary: This study introduces a novel direct liquid fuel cell powered by oxalyl dihydrazide, which is solid at room temperature and easily dissolvable in alkaline solution without emitting toxic gases.
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY
(2021)
Editorial Material
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Brian Stewart
IEEE ELECTRICAL INSULATION MAGAZINE
(2022)
Editorial Material
Computer Science, Information Systems
Ilse Cervantes
Summary: This article discusses the adjustments made to the journal in 2021, focusing on meeting the sustainable goals of the United Nations for Latin America in the areas of electrical energy, computing, and electronics, along with enhancing the dissemination and quality of authors' work.
IEEE LATIN AMERICA TRANSACTIONS
(2022)
Editorial Material
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Jean Cadet
PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY
(2022)
Editorial Material
Communication
Steve Jones, David Park
NEW MEDIA & SOCIETY
(2022)
Editorial Material
Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary
Elliot Stern
Editorial Material
Social Work
Steven M. Shardlow
JOURNAL OF SOCIAL WORK
(2022)
Editorial Material
Law
Anibal Zarate
REVISTA DIGITAL DE DERECHO ADMINISTRATIVO
(2022)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Pedro Bautista-Camino, Alejandro I. Barranco-Gutierrez, Ilse Cervantes, Martin Rodriguez-Licea, Juan Prado-Olivarez, Francisco J. Perez-Pinal
Summary: This paper proposes a new local path planner for autonomous vehicles based on the Attractor Dynamic Approach (ADA), which is capable of generating trajectories that are both safe and efficient.
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Kevin Cano-Pulido, Ismael Araujo-Vargas, Ilse Cervantes, Teresa-Raquel Granados-Luna, Pedro-Enrique Velazquez-Elizondo
Summary: This article analyzes a sample-data modeling strategy for a 30-kW, two-phase dual interleaved buck-boost converter with peak current control, and experimentally verifies the effectiveness of the model. It also presents the design of the controller and experimental results. By comparing the measured results with the model predictions, the dynamics of the controlled converter at different loads are evaluated.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER ELECTRONICS
(2022)
Editorial Material
Art
Elisa Foster
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Valeria Juarez-Casildo, Ilse Cervantes, R. de G. Gonzalez-Huerta
Summary: This study assesses the potential of solar hydrogen production in urban areas of Mexico using GIS technology and evaluates the feasibility and cost of substituting gasoline with hydrogen. The results show that Mexican urban areas have high potential for solar hydrogen production, and alkaline technology can be competitive in large-scale hydrogen production.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2022)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Valeria Juarez-Casildo, Ilse Cervantes, Carlos A. Cervantes-Ortiz, R. De G. Gonzalez-Huerta
Summary: This research emphasizes the importance of considering energy and water restrictions, as well as hydrogen production technology, when assessing the feasibility of large-scale solar hydrogen production. The study investigates various scenarios based on different electrolyzer technologies and case study of Mexico. The findings highlight the significant impact of factors such as operation times, maintenance costs, and capital expenditure on the production cost of hydrogen, and underscore the need to consider energy production costs, availability, and electrolyzer costs when evaluating the final production cost of hydrogen.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2022)
Editorial Material
Philosophy
Maria Elena Alampi, Andre Rui Graca, Francesco Sticchi
Summary: This introduction highlights the problematic definition of precarity and its multifaceted value in relation to the moving image. It also discusses effective transversal modes of adopting and applying the concept, as well as how the papers in the Special Issue contribute to this understanding in unique and productive ways.
EMPEDOCLES-EUROPEAN JOURNAL FOR THE PHILOSOPHY OF COMMUNICATION
(2022)
Article
Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence
Omar Rodriguez-Abreo, Ilse Cervantes
Summary: This paper investigates the use of Klippen climate classification as a substitute for climatic measurements in neural network models for solar radiation. The study finds that when all data types are processed together, the impact of Klippen climate sub-classification on model performance is limited. However, if data are pre-classified according to climate type, significant improvements in model precision can be achieved.
APPLIED SOFT COMPUTING
(2022)
Article
Computer Science, Information Systems
Pedro-Enrique Velazquez-Elizondo, Ismael Araujo-Vargas, Ilse Cervantes, Kevin Cano-Pulido, Marco-Antonio Hernandez-Nochebuena
Summary: This article presents a power-dense, six-phase dual-interleaved DC-DC Buck-Boost converter for electric/hybrid vehicle applications. The converter achieves size and weight reduction of passive components through the use of dual-interleaved interphase transformers and increased frequency. The design and experimental investigation of a SiC-based prototype are also presented.