Article
Engineering, Environmental
Kuibin Zhou, Mengya Zhou, Mengyuan Huang, Yifan Wang
Summary: This paper presents a systematic investigation on the jet fire in a pit, including the variations of gas entrainment mode and flame behavior. A dimensionless heat release rate coupling the pit geometrical property is developed to correlate the flame area and length, which is validated by experimental data. Models for predicting the thermal radiation of the jet fire are proposed.
PROCESS SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Kuibin Zhou, Mengya Zhou, Mengyuan Huang, Yifan Wang
Summary: This paper systematically investigates jet fire in a pit (JFP) caused by the explosion of underground pipelines. The study observes different types of flames and develops correlations for flame length and width in various pits, as well as proposes models to predict thermal radiation. The research indicates that flame buoyancy becomes more significant than nozzle exit momentum as the nozzle exit velocity increases, leading to the evolution of JFP behavior.
PROCESS SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
(2022)
Article
Thermodynamics
Xing Yu, Yue Wu, Yanqiu Zhao, Changjian Wang
Summary: In this work, the characteristics of cryogenic hydrogen fires were investigated experimentally, including flame size, radiative power, and flame temperature. The results showed that flame size was influenced by nozzle diameter, stagnation pressure, and temperature. A correlation model was proposed for predicting flame size at different temperatures.
COMBUSTION AND FLAME
(2022)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Hongyu Lu, Shixiang Liu, Jiang Lv, Xin Li, Michael A. Delichatsios, Longhua Hu
Summary: This work investigates the flame geometrical characteristics of vertical downward turbulent jet fires in still air. The study proposes a new physical model and conducts CFD simulation to show the combustion structure. The research reveals the inner flow field and average mixture fraction of a downward jet fire and validates the CFD result with experimental data. It also discusses the differences between downward, upward, and horizontal jet fires and presents a physical model considering the initial downward momentum, flame buoyancy, and air entrainment.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
H. A. J. Froeling, M. T. Droge, G. F. Nane, A. J. M. Van Wijk
Summary: This paper focuses on the risk analysis of hydrogen transmission in existing pipelines, comparing the individual risk associated with hydrogen jet fires with natural gas. The analysis shows that hydrogen jet fires yield lower lethality levels and decrease faster with distance than natural gas jet fires, leading to significant lower individual risk in large pipelines. However, ignition effects dominate the individual risk for decreasing pipeline diameters, causing increased individual risk in the vicinity of the pipeline compared to natural gas.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2021)
Article
Thermodynamics
Yueqiong Wu, Kuibin Zhou, Mengya Zhou, Mengyuan Huang, Chao Wang, Juncheng Jiang
Summary: A new facility was used to model the jet flame ejected from the ruptured tank, and the geometrical features of the flame and radiant heat fluxes on the tank surface were measured. Two thermal radiation models were established to predict the radiant heat flux field. The prediction of the models agreed well with the experimental measurements.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THERMAL SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Thermodynamics
Huaxian Wan, Yueyue Xiao, Shuqi Wei, Yuchun Zhang, Yasushi Oka
Summary: This study experimentally investigated the flame extension below the ceiling induced by two unequal square gaseous fires in a 1:10 scale tunnel. The flame length and tilt angle were analyzed based on the measured gas temperatures. A new model for flame length and a merging criterion were proposed. The results provide useful references for personal evacuation, fire rescue, and risk assessment in tunnels.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THERMAL SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Zhenhua Tang, Kun Zhao, Zhirong Wang, Jizhe Wang, Yi Pan
Summary: This study focuses on the burning behaviors of horizontal hydrogen jet fires under the action of a water curtain system. The experimental results show that the shape of the hydrogen jet flame expanded on the water curtain is elliptical at different conditions. A new dimensionless heat release rate is proposed to estimate the flame extension length.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Yue Wu, Xing Yu, Zongcheng Wang, Hao Jin, Yanqiu Zhao, Changjian Wang, Zhihe Shen, Yi Liu, Wei Wang
Summary: Hydrogen has gained attention worldwide for its zero pollution and recycling potential, but its flammability range and low ignition energy can pose safety problems such as hydrogen jet fire. To explore methods of preventing hydrogen jet fire, experiments were conducted to study flame behavior under the influence of nitrogen and carbon dioxide jets as fire extinguishing agents. Results showed that decreasing the installation height of the extinguishing agent nozzle led to an increase in the reduction ratio of vertical flame length, indicating the potential extinguishing effect when the agent is injected at the root of the hydrogen jet flame. Additionally, the thermal radiant flux and total heat flux received by the flame were analyzed, as well as the extinguishing limits of hydrogen jet flame under the effects of nitrogen and carbon dioxide jets.
PROCESS SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
(2022)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Yuke Gao, Zhengkang Lu, Yang Hua, Yongqiang Liu, Changfa Tao, Wei Gao
Summary: This study investigates the radiation fraction of a turbulent diffusion jet flame using propane and hydrogen as fuel gases. It is found that the dilution effect of hydrogen on propane is limited, and the radiation fraction changes slightly with the increase in hydrogen flow rate.
Article
Engineering, Civil
Qiang Wang, Aquan Lu, Xuan Liang, Jingxiang Li, Adriana Palacios
Summary: This paper investigates the flame evolution characteristics and radiation behavior of low-momentum jet flames affected by cross airflow. The results show that the flame length increases at first and then decreases with the increase of cross airflow, and the flame's inclined angle gradually increases while its width decreases. The study proposes a model for predicting the radiation distribution considering cross airflow velocity and jet velocity. It is found that the radiation flux downstream of the fire source initially increases and then decreases with the gradual increase in cross airflow velocity. A model of flame radiation fraction considering cross airflow velocity and jet momentum is also developed. These findings provide valuable insights for the design of safer gas storage and transportation facilities.
FIRE SAFETY JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Thermodynamics
Mingyan Gu, Qing He, Fei Tang
Summary: This paper investigated the flame extension characteristics and temperature distribution of a methane jet diffusion flame with hydrogen addition. A physical and mathematical model was derived to predict the flame extension area. Machine learning methods were also used to estimate the gas leakage flow rate from temperature data. The results demonstrate the potential for industrial combustion systems and fire safety engineering applications.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2023)
Article
Thermodynamics
Dong Seok Jeon, Gyu Jin Hwang, Nam Il Kim
Summary: The effects of adding hydrogen to methane were investigated through the transition from laminar to turbulent regimes in non-premixed lifted flames. The lift-off heights varied depending on fuel tube diameter, jet velocity, and hydrogen ratio. The study discussed transitional phenomena and proposed an improved relationship between lift-off heights and fuel jet velocities. The blow-off mechanism and overall stabilization modes of the flames were also explained.
COMBUSTION AND FLAME
(2023)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Yu Wang, Junfeng Wang, Jianfeng Pan, Qingbo Lu, Feiyang Li, Evans K. Quaye
Summary: This study experimentally visualizes and analyzes the flame propagation process of methane-oxygen premixed gas with hydrogen addition in a rectangular combustor, and discusses the relationship between different flame behaviors and the hydrogen addition.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Xia Shi, Kuibin Zhou
Summary: This paper presents an experimental investigation on the interaction of double turbulent jet flames with different spacings. It is found that flame buoyancy, exit momentum, and nozzle spacing significantly affect the flame merging behavior. A new dimensionless parameter is proposed to describe the merging probability of double jet flames dominated by flame buoyancy and exit momentum. A correlation is developed to predict the mean flame height of double jet fires.
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
L. Bustamante Valencia, P. Blanc-Vannet, D. Domergue, L. Heudier, D. Jamois
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Jerome Daubech, Jerome Hebrard, Simon Jallais, Elena Vyazmina, Didier Jamois, Franck Verbecke
JOURNAL OF LOSS PREVENTION IN THE PROCESS INDUSTRIES
(2015)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Wentian Zheng, Haroun Mahgerefteh, Didier Jamois, Jerome Hebrard, Christophe Proust
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
(2017)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Sergey Martynov, Wentian Zheng, Haroun Mahgerefteh, Solomon Brown, Jerome Hebrard, Didier Jamois, Christophe Proust
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
(2018)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Deborah Houssin-Agbomson, Gael Blanchetiere, David McCollum, Claire Saint-Macary, Renato Fernando Mendes, Didier Jamois, Maud Barbalat, Arnaud Foissac, Thomas Lubet
JOURNAL OF LOSS PREVENTION IN THE PROCESS INDUSTRIES
(2018)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Didier Jamois, Christophe Proust, Jerome Hebrard
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
(2015)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
R. M. Woolley, M. Fairweather, C. J. Wareing, S. A. E. G. Falle, C. Proust, J. Hebrard, D. Jamois
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GREENHOUSE GAS CONTROL
(2013)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
R. M. Woolley, M. Fairweather, C. J. Wareing, C. Proust, J. Hebrard, D. Jamois, V. D. Narasimhamurthy, I. E. Storvik, T. Skjold, S. A. E. G. Falle, S. Brown, H. Mahgerefteh, S. Martynov, S. E. Gant, D. M. Tsangaris, I. G. Economou, G. C. Boulougouris, N. I. Diamantonis
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GREENHOUSE GAS CONTROL
(2014)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Olivier Gentilhomme, Christophe Proust, Didier Jamois, Isabelle Tkatschenko, Benjamin Cariteau, Etienne Studer, Franck Masset, Guillaume Joncquet, Muriel Amielh, Fabien Anselmet
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2012)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
S. E. Gant, V. D. Narasimhamurthy, T. Skjold, D. Jamois, C. Proust
JOURNAL OF LOSS PREVENTION IN THE PROCESS INDUSTRIES
(2014)
Proceedings Paper
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
J. Hebrard, D. Jamois, C. Proust, M. Spruijt, C. E. C. Hulsbosch-Dam, M. Molag, E. Messina
8TH TRONDHEIM CONFERENCE ON CO2 CAPTURE, TRANSPORT AND STORAGE
(2016)
Proceedings Paper
Chemistry, Applied
Robert M. Woolley, Michael Fairweather, Christopher J. Wareing, Samuel A. E. G. Falle, Haroun Mahgerefteh, Sergey Martynov, Solomon Brown, Vagesh D. Narasimhamurthy, Idar E. Storvik, Lene Saelen, Trygve Skjold, Ioannis G. Economou, Dimitrios M. Tsangaris, Georgios C. Boulougouris, Nikolaos Diamantonis, Laurence Cusco, Mike Wardman, Simon E. Gant, Jill Wilday, Yong Chun Zhang, Shaoyun Chen, Christophe Proust, Jerome Hebrard, Didier Jamois
12TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON GREENHOUSE GAS CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES, GHGT-12
(2014)
Proceedings Paper
Engineering, Chemical
Didier Jamois, Christophe Proust, Jerome Hebrard
CISAP6: 6TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SAFETY & ENVIRONMENT IN PROCESS & POWER INDUSTRY
(2014)
Proceedings Paper
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Robert M. Woolley, Michael Fairweather, Christopher J. Wareing, Samuel A. E. G. Falle, Christophe Proust, Jerome Hebrard, Didier Jamois
24TH EUROPEAN SYMPOSIUM ON COMPUTER AIDED PROCESS ENGINEERING, PTS A AND B
(2014)
Proceedings Paper
Mathematics, Applied
R. M. Woolley, C. Proust, M. Fairweather, S. A. E. G. Falle, C. J. Wareing, J. Hebrard, D. Jamois
11TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF NUMERICAL ANALYSIS AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS 2013, PTS 1 AND 2 (ICNAAM 2013)
(2013)