Journal
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GYNECOLOGY & OBSTETRICS
Volume 113, Issue 1, Pages 50-53Publisher
ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijgo.2010.10.013
Keywords
Endometrial length; Expulsion rate; Intrauterine contraceptive device; Levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system
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Funding
- Brazilian National Research Council (CNPq) [573747/2008-3]
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Objective: To evaluate the correlation between endometrial cavity length and expulsion rate in acceptors of the TCu380A intrauterine device (IUD) or the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system (LNG-IUS). Methods: The study included 235 nulligravida and parous women who received a TCu380A IUD or LNG-IUS and who were observed for up to 1 year. The length of the uterine cavity was measured by uterine sounding and ultrasonography. Results: The endometrial cavity was shorter than 3.2 cm in 2 LNG-IUS users and at least 3.2 cm long in 87 LNG-IUS users, with expulsions occurring in 0 (0.0%) and 2 (2.3%) of these women, respectively (P > 0.999). Among the TCu380A IUD users, the endometrial cavity was shorter than 3.6 cm in 63 women and at least 3.6 cm long in 83 women, with expulsions occurring in 3 (4.8%) and 5 (6.0%) of these women, respectively (P > 0.999). The mean length of the endometrial cavity-evaluated via ultrasonography-among the 10 women whose devices were expelled was 3.9 +/- 0.3 cm, compared with 3.9 +/- 0.0 cm in those who retained their devices (P = 0.799). Conclusion: The present results do not support the hypothesis of an association between uterine length and risk of intrauterine contraceptive expulsion. (C) 2011 International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics. Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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