Journal
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD MICROBIOLOGY
Volume 124, Issue 1, Pages 103-107Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2008.01.016
Keywords
high pressure; Escherichia coli; protective effect; skimmed milk; solid portion
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We investigated the effects of skimmed milk and its protein fractions (casein, whey, globulin, and albumin) on the injury and inactivation of Escherichia coli K-12 by high hydrostatic pressure (HHP) treatment. The protective effect of skimmed milk on HHP-mediated inactivation and injury of E. coli increased with increases in the skimmed milk concentration. However, protein fractions derived from skimmed milk did not exhibit this protective effect. Microscopy analysis by DAPI/PI staining indicated that some cells were localized in the solid portion of skimmed milk, and some of these cells were alive. The coagulated fraction derived from the autoclaved whey fraction also showed a significant protective effect. We speculate that the solid portion in skimmed milk could provide the protective effect to bacterial cells. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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