4.2 Article

Ba0.85Ca0.15Ti0.90Zr0.10O3 Lead-free Ceramics with a Sintering Aid of MnO

Journal

INTEGRATED FERROELECTRICS
Volume 141, Issue 1, Pages 89-98

Publisher

TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/10584587.2013.778757

Keywords

(Ba, Ca)(Ti, Zr)O-3; MnO; Microstructure; Electrical Properties

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [51102173, 51272164]
  2. Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [2012SCU04A01]
  3. Sichuan University [2082204144033]

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Effects of MnO on the microstructure and electrical properties of Ba0.85Ca0.15Ti0.90 Zr0.10O3 (BCTZ) ceramics were investigated. Its sintering temperature decreases, a phase boundary shifts to a higher temperature, and a denser microstructure is induced by introducing MnO. Double P-E loops were observed in BCTZ with x 0.30wt% MnO due to the involvement of more defects. Piezoelectric properties are degraded by doping MnO, but the temperature stability of piezoelectric properties is improved with a low dielectric loss of approximate to 0.63%. As a result, BCTZ ceramics with x = 0.15wt% MnO have optimum electrical properties: d(33) approximate to 382 pC/N, k(p) approximate to 44.5%, E-r approximate to 2611, and tan approximate to 0.63%.

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