Modifications to the Peptidoglycan Backbone Help Bacteria To Establish Infection

Mucosal Clearance of Capsule-Expressing Bacteria Requires Both TLR and Nucleotide-Binding Oligomerization Domain 1 Signaling

(2014) T. A. Zola et al.   JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

Staphylococcus aureus Evades Lysozyme-Based Peptidoglycan Digestion that Links Phagocytosis, Inflammasome Activation, and IL-1β Secretion

(2010) Takahiro Shimada et al.   Cell Host & Microbe

PGLYRP-2 and Nod2 Are Both Required for Peptidoglycan-Induced Arthritis and Local Inflammation

(2009) Sukumar Saha et al.   Cell Host & Microbe

Bacterial membrane vesicles deliver peptidoglycan to NOD1 in epithelial cells

(2009) Maria Kaparakis et al.   CELLULAR MICROBIOLOGY

Critical Role of NOD2 in Regulating the Immune Response to Staphylococcus aureus

(2009) H. S. Deshmukh et al.   INFECTION AND IMMUNITY

pH-dependent Internalization of Muramyl Peptides from Early Endosomes Enables Nod1 and Nod2 Signaling

(2009) Jooeun Lee et al.   JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY

Binding and Cellular Activation Studies Reveal That Toll-like Receptor 2 Can Differentially Recognize Peptidoglycan from Gram-positive and Gram-negative Bacteria

(2009) Jinkeng Asong et al.   JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY

Oxidative Stress-induced Peptidoglycan Deacetylase inHelicobacter pylori

(2009) Ge Wang et al.   JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY

Increased NOD2-mediated recognition ofN-glycolyl muramyl dipeptide

(2009) François Coulombe et al.   JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE

Clathrin- and Dynamin-Dependent Endocytic Pathway Regulates Muramyl Dipeptide Internalization and NOD2 Activation

(2009) N. Marina-Garcia et al.   JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

The NOD/RIP2 Pathway Is Essential for Host Defenses Against Chlamydophila pneumoniae Lung Infection

(2009) Kenichi Shimada et al.   PLoS Pathogens

NOD2, RIP2 and IRF5 Play a Critical Role in the Type I Interferon Response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis

(2009) Amit K. Pandey et al.   PLoS Pathogens

In Vivo Transcriptional Profiling of Listeria monocytogenes and Mutagenesis Identify New Virulence Factors Involved in Infection

(2009) Ana Camejo et al.   PLoS Pathogens

The TLR2-MyD88-NOD2-RIPK2 signalling axis regulates a balanced pro-inflammatory and IL-10-mediated anti-inflammatory cytokine response to Gram-positive cell walls

(2008) Lilian O. Moreira et al.   CELLULAR MICROBIOLOGY

Muramylpeptide shedding modulates cell sensing of Shigella flexneri

(2008) Giulia Nigro et al.   CELLULAR MICROBIOLOGY

Neisseria gonorrhoeae Uses Two Lytic Transglycosylases To Produce Cytotoxic Peptidoglycan Monomers

(2008) K. A. Cloud-Hansen et al.   JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY

Significant contribution of thepgdAgene to the virulence ofStreptococcus suis

(2008) Nahuel Fittipaldi et al.   MOLECULAR MICROBIOLOGY

A NOD2-NALP1 complex mediates caspase-1-dependent IL-1  secretion in response to Bacillus anthracis infection and muramyl dipeptide

(2008) L.-C. Hsu et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Resistance to Mucosal Lysozyme Compensates for the Fitness Deficit of Peptidoglycan Modifications by Streptococcus pneumoniae

(2008) Kimberly M. Davis et al.   PLoS Pathogens