Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Aimad-Eddine Tamen, Andriy Vishnikin
Summary: The new method IV-HS-LPME has successfully overcome the stability, stirring speed, and volume limitations in headspace liquid-phase microextraction. It shows a linear calibration curve, low detection limit, high extraction efficiency, and comparable precision to conventional spectrophotometric methods.
ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA
(2021)
Article
Microbiology
Ronilson Carlos de Araujo, Filipe Almendagna Rodrigues, Michele Carla Nadal, Mariana de Souza Ribeiro, Carla Aparecida Carvalho Antonio, Vantuil Antonio Rodrigues, Angelica Cristina de Souza, Moacir Pasqual, Joyce Doria
Summary: Introducing four bacterial isolates into the root system of banana plants during acclimatization can stimulate growth, development, and acclimatization, leading to increased yield and economic return for producers. Each bacterial isolate had varying effects on different banana cultivars, with B. thuringiensis and B. agrestis recommended for specific cultivars based on their ability to stimulate plant growth and enhance physiological characteristics.
MICROBIOLOGICAL RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Ana Paula Renno Sierra, Antonio Alves Fontes-Junior, Ines Assis Paz, Cesar Augustus Zocoler de Sousa, Leticia Aparecida da Silva Manoel, Duane Cardoso de Menezes, Vinicius Alves Rocha, Hermes Vieira Barbeiro, Heraldo Possolo de Souza, Maria Fernanda Cury-Boaventura
Summary: Inadequate nutrient intakes, such as low carbohydrate and calcium intakes, are associated with higher fat mass. High sucrose and sodium intakes are associated with elevated levels of BDNF. Adequate carbohydrate intake after exercise promotes higher levels of myostatin and musclin, while inadequate intakes lead to lower levels of IL-15 and BDNF. High cholesterol and low fiber intakes are associated with lower levels of irisin and apelin.
Review
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Friederike Thomasius, Dominik Pesta, Joern Rittweger
Summary: Despite 2 h of daily exercise training, muscle wasting and bone loss still occur after 6-month missions to the international space station. Space agencies are now considering pharmacological strategies to address this issue.
BRITISH JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
(2023)
Review
Horticulture
Nandang Permadi, Mohamad Nurzaman, Arshad Naji Alhasnawi, Febri Doni, Euis Julaeha
Summary: Browning and contamination are major constraints in Musa spp. tissue culture, which can impede successful plant propagation in vitro. Browning is caused by enzymatic reactions due to explant injury, while microbial contamination is caused by microorganisms residing on, in, and inside the plants. Various approaches, such as using anti-browning solutions and compounds, as well as manipulating cultural practices, have been attempted to overcome browning. Similarly, methods like thermotherapy, chemotherapy, and chemical agents have been used for controlling contamination. This review aims to investigate the causes of browning and contamination and the approaches used to control these problems in Musa spp. tissue cultures.
Article
Sport Sciences
Jamie N. Pugh, Katie Lydon, Ciara M. O'Donovan, Orla O'Sullivan, Sharon M. Madigan
Summary: Research on the gastrointestinal physiology of female athletes is lacking compared to males, but gut function is crucial for athletes, involving digestion, absorption, and serving as a barrier. While sex-based differences in GI structure and function at rest have been studied, there is still a need for more research on gender differences during exercise.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SPORT SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Veterinary Sciences
Emma Thornton, Eve Robinson, James R. Templeman, Lindy Bruggink, Michael Bower, John P. Cant, Graham P. Holloway, Kelly S. Swanson, E. James Squires, Anna K. Shoveller
Summary: The study investigated the effects of increased dietary soluble fiber and incremental training on mid-distance training sled dogs. Dogs on a diet with higher soluble fiber had lower body temperature during exercise and recovery, as well as higher levels of fecal short-chain fatty acids. Exercise led to an increase in lean body mass and a decrease in fat mass, but had no significant effect on respiratory rate or body composition. Increasing dietary soluble fiber can positively impact dog's body temperature and gut health without negative effects on overall health and performance.
FRONTIERS IN VETERINARY SCIENCE
(2021)
Review
Sport Sciences
Felipe Miguel Marticorena, Arthur Carvalho, Luana Farias de Oliveira, Eimear Dolan, Bruno Gualano, Paul Swinton, Bryan Saunders
Summary: This study found a very small but potentially important placebo effect in nutritional supplement studies, with the placebo effect equivalent to 25% to 59% of the total intervention effect. Further research should consider the proportion of placebo effects in intervention studies to avoid underestimating the overall benefits provided by the intervention.
MEDICINE & SCIENCE IN SPORTS & EXERCISE
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ritambhara Bhutani, ShivKant Shukla, Susmita Shukla
Summary: This paper focused on the impact of sterilization on the cultivation of indigenous banana varieties and the importance of biodiversity in ensuring resources for new food crops and medicines. Conservation of biodiversity can begin with in situ and ex situ techniques, with indigenous plants playing a crucial role in the ecological balance and human life. Techniques such as plant tissue culture are essential for maintaining plant diversity and exploring the potential of underutilized indigenous plant species.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2021)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Devin N. Jones, Ny Anjara Fifi Ravelomanantsoa, Carl J. Yeoman, Raina K. Plowright, Cara E. Brook
Summary: Bats are reservoirs for zoonotic viruses and can tolerate these viruses without disease. The influence of bats' gastrointestinal tract microbiome on virus tolerance mechanisms has been often overlooked. Bat gastrointestinal tract microbiomes are more similar to Proteobacteria-dominated microbiomes of birds than other mammals. The rapid gastrointestinal transit times in bats may affect the stability of their microbiome, nutrient uptake, and pathogen exposure.
TRENDS IN MICROBIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Fisheries
Leandro S. Costa, Helder O. Guilherme, Raphael N. Bahiense, Fabio A. C. Santos, Pedro G. Gamarano, Jose F. L. Olmeda, Paula A. P. Ribeiro, Ronald K. Luz
Summary: Two experiments were conducted to investigate the influence of protein concentration on Nile tilapia. The results indicate that tilapia can adjust their protein intake and choose the diet that best meets their nutritional needs.
Article
Sport Sciences
Richard S. Metcalfe, Matthew Thomas, Christopher Lamb, Enhad A. Chowdhury
Summary: Omitting breakfast can impair evening exercise performance, but this is more related to meal timing rather than the amount of carbohydrates consumed during lunch. Providing a high-carbohydrate breakfast in the morning may be beneficial for optimizing evening exercise performance.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SPORT SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Jonathan Lim, Uazman Alam, Daniel Cuthbertson, John Wilding
Summary: This study aims to evaluate the impact of utilizing measured REE and RQ information during weight loss intervention. Through a randomized controlled trial, the difference in weight loss between standard weight management care and weight management care plus EE information at 24 weeks will be compared, alongside assessments of RQ, REE, glycaemic variability, and appetite-relating gut hormones. The results will provide valuable insights for similar intervention programs.
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Blossom Lake, Sarah Damery, Kate Jolly
Summary: This study reviewed the effects of lifestyle interventions on weight loss, BMI, body composition, health-related quality of life, physical functioning, psychosocial measures, and biomarkers in breast cancer survivors. The results showed that lifestyle interventions can significantly improve outcomes for breast cancer survivors in terms of body measures and quality of life.
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
T. C. Bruinje, J. P. Rosadiuk, F. Moslemipur, H. Sauerwein, M. A. Steele, D. J. Ambrose
Summary: The different planes of pre- and postweaning nutrition have effects on prepubertal serum leptin concentrations, LH profiles, and age at puberty in Holstein heifers. Higher preweaning nutrition levels can increase leptin concentrations, while higher postweaning nutrition levels may lead to an earlier onset of puberty.
JOURNAL OF DAIRY SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Plant Sciences
Laura Lamelas, Luis Valledor, Monica Escandon, Gloria Pinto, Maria Jesus Canal, Monica Meijon
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY
(2020)
Article
Plant Sciences
Stefan Wyder, Alejandro Rivera, Ana E. Valdes, Maria Jesus Canal, Valeria Gagliardini, Helena Fernandez, Ueli Grossniklaus
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY
(2020)
Article
Agronomy
Francisco Javier Colina, Maria Carbo, Ana Alvarez, Luis Valledor, Maria Jesus Canal
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Francisco Colina, Maria Carbo, Monica Meijon, Maria Jesus Canal, Luis Valledor
BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS
(2020)
Article
Plant Sciences
Francisco J. Colina, Maria Carbo, Maria Jesus Canal, Luis Valledor
ENVIRONMENTAL AND EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY
(2020)
Article
Plant Sciences
Lucia Sandra Perez-Borroto, Laila Toum, Atilio Pedro Castagnaro, Justo Lorenzo Gonzalez-Olmedo, Francisco Coll-Manchado, Esteban Mariano Pardo, Yamilet Coll-Garcia
Summary: This study investigated the effects of 24-Epibrassinolide (EBL) and a synthetic functional analogue DI-31 on Arabidopsis thaliana under drought conditions. DI-31 showed more effective growth promotion, stomatal closure, and prevention of water loss compared to EBL. The study suggests that DI-31 is a more cost-effective and environmentally-friendly alternative for enhancing plant fitness under drought stress.
PLANT GROWTH REGULATION
(2021)
Article
Plant Sciences
Sara Gomez-Cabellos, Peter E. Toorop, Maria Jesus Canal, Pietro P. M. Iannetta, Eduardo Fernandez-Pascual, Hugh W. Pritchard, Anne M. Visscher
Summary: This study investigated the dynamics of global genomic DNA methylation and the distribution of 5-methylcytosine and histone H4 acetylation in Capsella bursa-pastoris seeds with primary and secondary dormancy. It was found that seed dormancy involves extensive cellular remodeling of DNA methylation and H4 acetylation.
Article
Plant Sciences
Laura Lamelas, Luis Valledor, Cristina Lopez-Hidalgo, Maria Jesus Canal, Monica Meijon
Summary: This study revealed the responses of chloroplasts and nuclei in Pinus radiata under increased temperatures, including impairment of photosynthesis, DNA damage response in the nucleus, and altered chromatin conformation. The study also found proteins transferring from chloroplasts to nuclei carrying stress messages, as well as deep rearrangement of RNA metabolism in both organelles. Overall, the research highlights the coordination among different stages required for thermotolerance acquisition in P. radiata, emphasizing the role of chromatin conformation and posttranscriptional gene regulation in overcoming heat stress for plant survival.
PLANT CELL AND ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Plant Sciences
Helena Fernandez, Jonas Grossmann, Valeria Gagliardini, Isabel Feito, Alejandro Rivera, Lucia Rodriguez, Luis G. Quintanilla, Victor Quesada, M. Jesus Canal, Ueli Grossniklaus
Summary: The study compared the proteomic and phytohormone profiles of apogamous and sexual gametophytes in ferns, revealing significant metabolic differences between the two reproductive modes. The results suggest that the fern gametophyte can serve as a valuable experimental system for further understanding plant reproduction at a molecular level.
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Lucia Sandra Perez-Borroto, Maria Carla Guzzo, Gisella Posada, Andrea Natalia Pena Malavera, Atilio Pedro Castagnaro, Justo Lorenzo Gonzalez-Olmedo, Yamilet Coll-Garcia, Esteban Mariano Pardo
Summary: The BR functional analogue DI-31 has been found to improve soybean tolerance to drought by enhancing growth, photosynthesis, water relations, antioxidant metabolism, nodulation, and nitrogen homeostasis. Additionally, regular foliar applications of DI-31 can increase the absolute yield and reduce drought-induced yield losses in commercial cultivars. These findings demonstrate the practical value of DI-31 as an environmentally friendly alternative for managing soybean resilience under drought conditions.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Plant Sciences
Lara Garcia-Campa, Sara Guerrero, Laura Lamelas, Monica Meijon, Rodrigo Hasbun, Maria Jesus Canal, Luis Valledor
Summary: Plants have stress memory, and chloroplast signaling is crucial for acquiring and extending this memory. This study examines the impact of the physiological status of Pinus radiata parents on the ability of their progeny to adapt to their first stress period. The results show that seedlings from stressed parents responded quicker and more efficiently, suggesting a potential biotechnological application in seed orchards.
ENVIRONMENTAL AND EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY
(2022)
Article
Plant Sciences
Victor Roces, Laura Lamelas, Luis Valledor, Maria Carbo, Maria Jesus Canal, Monica Meijon
Summary: This study investigates the response and memory of alternative splicing (AS) under heat stress in conifers using a systems biology approach. The findings reveal that intron retention may not be the most prevalent AS type in conifers, unlike in angiosperms, and that splicing is the main source of variation during the response. Furthermore, while the mechanism of acquired splicing memory seems to be conserved in seed plants, the dynamics of AS are divergent.
Article
Plant Sciences
Cristina Lopez-Hidalgo, Laura Lamelas, Maria Jesus Canal, Luis Valledor, Monica Meijon
Summary: Climate change has resulted in more intense and prolonged heat waves and drought stresses, exceeding the adaptative capacity of trees. This research focuses on the metabolic responses of maritime pine to different intensities of combined stresses, revealing the importance of considering multiple stresses and intensities for understanding plant responses.
ENVIRONMENTAL AND EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Maria Carbo, Palak Chaturvedi, Ana Alvarez, Daniela Pineda-Cevallos, Arindam Ghatak, Pablo Rodriguez Gonzalez, Maria Jesus Canal, Wolfram Weckwerth, Luis Valledor
Summary: Microplastics, including Bisphenol A (BPA), are major pollutants in aquatic environments. BPA, one of the most abundant and dangerous components, can lead to endocrine disorders and cancer in mammals. This study aimed to understand the molecular-level effects of BPA on plants and microalgae, specifically Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. The findings revealed that BPA disrupts iron and redox homeostasis, leading to cell dysfunction and ferroptosis. Interestingly, the microalgae showed recovery at both molecular and physiological levels, with starch accumulation after 72 hours of BPA exposure. This study provides valuable insights into BPA toxicology, ferroptosis in microalgae, and potential target genes for microplastic bioremediation.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Oncology
Juan Ramon Tejedor, Alfonso Penarroya, Javier Gancedo-Verdejo, Pablo Santamarina-Ojeda, Raul F. Perez, Sara Lopez-Tamargo, Ana Diez-Borge, Juan J. Alba-Linares, Nerea Gonzalez-del-Rey, Rocio G. Urdinguio, Cristina Mangas, Annalisa Roberti, Virginia Lopez, Teresa Morales-Ruiz, Rafael R. Ariza, Teresa Roldan-Arjona, Monica Meijon, Luis Valledor, Maria Jesus Canal, Daniel Fernandez-Martinez, Maria Fernandez-Hevia, Paula Jimenez-Fonseca, Luis J. Garcia-Florez, Agustin F. Fernandez, Mario F. Fraga
Summary: This study utilized a multi-omics approach to identify gene candidates with strong correlations between DNA methylation and gene expression in human colorectal cancer (CRC) samples and colon cancer cell lines. The researchers used CRISPR-Cas9 epigenome editing tools to modulate the DNA methylation status of 56 promoters previously linked with epigenetic repression in CRC and assessed the functional consequences. Overall, the epigenetic modulation had a mild impact on gene expression reactivation and cancer cell viability, but the reactivation of RSPO2 was associated with impaired cell proliferation in p53(-/-) cancer cell lines.
CLINICAL EPIGENETICS
(2023)