Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Iael Perez, Walter Dragani, Fernando Oreiro, Monica Fiore
Summary: A recent numerical study found that low-amplitude meteotsunamis can be detected at the Rio de la Plata estuary. Analysis of sea level data from 2018 identified meteotsunami events in the estuary, with a maximum observed wave height of 0.78 m. The study suggests that meteotsunamis in the estuary can be driven by atmospheric forcings and propagate in different directions.
ESTUARINE COASTAL AND SHELF SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Ecology
Joaquin Aldabe, Ana Ines Sanchez-Iriarte, Mercedes Rivas, Oscar Blumetto
Summary: Success in conserving biodiversity in rangelands depends on effectively managing the systems to achieve positive economic outcomes while preserving biodiversity. This study found that managing grass height can increase forage mass without replacing native vegetation. However, the impact on grassland bird populations remains unclear. The findings suggest that maintaining grassland bird specialists and potentially increasing livestock production is feasible, but longer time frames may be needed to support endangered tall grass specialists.
RANGELAND ECOLOGY & MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Laura Perez, Carolina Crisci, Martin Medina-Elizalde, Felipe Garcia-Rodriguez
Summary: Recent studies have shown that instrumental hydroclimatic changes in the Rio de la Plata watershed are closely related to the influx of continental terrigenous material and productivity changes. The diatom composition in the past millennium can serve as a proxy for La Plata Plume Water (PPW) discharge. The influence of PPW increased after 1500 CE due to more humid conditions and increased river discharge.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Victoria Gonzalez Carman, Pablo Denuncio, Martina Vassallo, Maria Paula Beron, Karina C. Alvarez, Sergio Rodriguez-Heredia
Summary: This study explores the potential of charismatic marine species as indicators of plastic pollution in the Rio de la Plata region. At least 45 charismatic marine species interact with plastics in the region, with 8 selected as potential indicators based on their occurrence and interaction with plastics. These species have both shared key attributes as well as differences in aspects such as home range and mobility, suggesting a need for a multispecies indicator approach for monitoring plastic pollution in the area.
FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
S. Heguilor, E. D. Speranza, L. M. Tatone, C. N. Skorupka, M. C. Migoya, J. C. Colombo
Summary: The hydrochemical characteristics of the Upper Rio de la Plata estuary were studied using high-resolution continuous monitoring and multivariate analysis. Distinct signatures of the main tributaries and anthropogenic impact were identified and maintained up to 60 km from the estuary head. A polluted coastal corridor affected by wastewater discharges from urban areas was also identified. The combined strategy of monitoring, sampling, and multivariate analysis proved to be a useful tool for studying heavily urbanized estuaries.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Odei Garcia-Garin, Asuncion Borrell, Morgana Vighi, Alex Aguilar, Meica Valdivia, Enrique M. Gonzalez, Massimiliano Drago
Summary: The study assessed trace element concentrations in bone samples from franciscana dolphins in the highly anthropized Rio de la Plata area. Results showed higher levels of Al, Cr, and Fe in females, and decreasing concentrations of As, Ni, and Pb with body length. Increasing trends in Al, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, and Ni were observed, while concentrations of As, Pb, and Sr decreased over the study period.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Christopher G. Piecuch
Summary: This study analyzes tide gauge and stream gauge data in the Rio de la Plata estuary to establish the relationship between river stream flow and sea level changes. The results show that streamflow explains a significant portion of sea level variability at Buenos Aires and Montevideo. The findings highlight the causal relationship between streamflow and sea level, advancing our understanding of local, regional, and global sea-level changes.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Rocio S. Pazos, Javier Amalvy, Joaquin Cochero, Agostina Pecile, Nora Gomez
Summary: The study aimed to establish possible temporal patterns in microplastics abundance in the water and intertidal sediment in an urbanized area of the Rio de la Plata estuary, Argentina, in relation to environmental factors. Findings indicated a correlation between wind direction and particle size with microplastics distribution, with NE winds leading to greater accumulation in sediment and NW winds associated with lower abundance in water.
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Carolina Tanjal, Maria Julieta Galliari, Guido Borzi, Lucia Santucci, Esteban Villalba, Sebastian Richiano, Eleonora Carol
Summary: The aim of this study is to determine the hydrochemical characteristics of groundwater in littoral ridges, sand sheets, and lunettes environments and evaluate the control that hydro-geomorphological features exert over salinity and water chemistry. The study found that littoral ridges and sand sheets store thicker and freshwater lenses, while lunettes develop smaller and shallower lenses that are affected by salinity. Water-sediment interaction plays a key role in geochemical processes and regulates the presence of elements such as As, Fe, and Mn.
ENVIRONMENTAL EARTH SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Bernardo Zabaleta, Signe Haakonsson, Marcel Achkar, Luis Aubriot
Summary: In recent decades, there has been an increase in frequency and intensity of phytoplankton blooms in the Rio de la Plata Estuary, with negative impacts on various aspects. Current water quality monitoring programs focus only on the coastal zone, limiting data collection inside the Estuary and analysis of bloom dynamics and their relationship with flow rate. This study conducted satellite monitoring of the Estuary using Sentinel-2 images and the Normalized Difference Chlorophyll Index, revealing recurring patterns of bloom occurrence and their association with hydro-meteorological conditions.
ESTUARINE COASTAL AND SHELF SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Matias G. Dinapoli, Claudia G. Simionato, Diego Moreira
Summary: The study presented the development and evaluation of ensemble hindcasting and forecasting systems for storm surges in the Rio de la Plata Estuary. Results showed that both systems performed well in predicting extreme events, with EFS performing the best in predicting surge peaks.
QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
M. Rojo, D. Cristos, P. Gonzalez, V Lopez-Aca, A. Domanico, P. Carriquiriborde
Summary: This study assessed the accumulation of four human pharmaceuticals active compounds (HPhAC) in the muscle of four fish species in the Rio de la Plata Basin. Different concentrations and detection frequencies were found for the pharmaceuticals in fish, with a potential biomagnification trend observed for one of the compounds.
Article
Humanities, Multidisciplinary
Marisa Gonzalez de Oleaga, Maria Silvia Di Liscia, Maria Del Carmen Ricchiardo
Summary: Although Museo de la Memoria in Montevideo and the former Escuela de Mecanica de la Armada (ESMA) in Buenos Aires deal with similar themes of dictatorship, social mobilization, repression, and the return to democracy in the Southern Cone, they present contrasting depictions. The planning for both sites took place in the 21st century, drawing on new political proposals focused on memory recovery. A comparative analysis of the sites is timely, considering the differences in exhibits, government-sponsored memories, state agencies, and other social groups' roles.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HERITAGE STUDIES
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Javier Lenzi, Ivan Gonzalez-Bergonzoni, Elizabeth Flaherty, Daniel Hernandez, Emanuel Machin, Bryan Pijanowski
Summary: The study shows a relationship between the consumption of urban refuse by female Kelp Gulls during the pre-incubation period and their fecundity and nestling's survival in the Rio de la Plata Estuary in Uruguay. Further research is needed to evaluate this relationship considering potential confounding factors.
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2021)
Article
Zoology
Tomas Maiztegui, Ariel Hernan Paracampo, Jorge Liotta, Eva Cabanellas, Carlos Bonetto, Dario Cesar Colautti
Summary: Few studies have been conducted on the fish assemblages of Rio de la Plata, and the existing species lists have not been validated. We conducted a comprehensive literature review and fieldwork to update the species composition and hierarchical structure of the fish assemblage. The findings provide valuable information for monitoring and preserving neotropical fish species in their southern distribution boundary.
NEOTROPICAL ICHTHYOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Ecology
Guillermo Davila-Orozco, Sebastian Felipe Sendoya, Andreas Kindel, Rafael Antunes Dias
Summary: This study evaluated the spatiotemporal variation of roadkill of the water snake Helicops infrataeniatus in Brazil, finding that hotspots varied with evaluation scale and road identity, with annual changes in hot moments within roads. Despite hotspot persistence increasing with evaluation scales, fatality was synchronous between roads, suggesting spatiotemporal roadkill patterns may reflect changes at multiple scales.
Article
Ecology
Nuria Galiana, Miguel Lurgi, Vinicius A. G. Bastazini, Jordi Bosch, Luciano Cagnolo, Kevin Cazelles, Bernat Claramunt-Lopez, Carine Emer, Marie-Josee Fortin, Ingo Grass, Carlos Hernandez-Castellano, Frank Jauker, Shawn J. Leroux, Kevin McCann, Anne M. McLeod, Daniel Montoya, Christian Mulder, Sergio Osorio-Canadas, Sara Reverte, Anselm Rodrigo, Ingolf Steffan-Dewenter, Anna Traveset, Sergi Valverde, Diego P. Vazquez, Spencer A. Wood, Dominique Gravel, Tomas Roslin, Wilfried Thuiller, Jose M. Montoya
Summary: The study finds that the number of species, links, and links per species in ecological networks increase with the size of the geographical area following a power law. However, the distribution of links per species varies little with area, indicating the conservation of the fundamental organization of interactions within networks. The results suggest that biodiversity-area relationships can be extended to higher levels of network complexity.
NATURE ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION
(2022)
Article
Plant Sciences
Guilherme Krahl de Vargas, Marcelo Araujo Frangipani, Sandra Cristina Muller, Joao Andre Jarenkow
Summary: The aim of this study was to describe the structure and diversity of tree species in a riverine forest and evaluate the floristic relationships. The study found high species richness, with Pouteria salicifolia, Gymnanthes klotzschiana, and Eugenia uniflora being the most important species. The species composition was characterized by widespread species, paranense contingent species, and chacoan species.
IHERINGIA SERIE BOTANICA
(2022)
Article
Plant Sciences
Rodrigo Scarton Bergamin, Fernando Ascensao, Cesar Capinha, Vinicius Augusto Galvao Bastazini, Bianca Ott Andrade, Ilsi Iob Boldrini, Felipe Lezama, Alice Altesor, Susana Perelman, Gerhard Ernst Overbeck
Summary: This study aims to identify the environmental and anthropogenic drivers of alpha- and beta-diversity for native and alien plant species in the Rio de la Plata grasslands. The results showed that native species richness is primarily influenced by environmental factors, while alien species richness is influenced by both environmental and human factors. The compositional dissimilarity of native and alien species assemblages was similar and areas with similar climates and close geographic proximity had more taxonomically similar assemblages. The compositional dissimilarity of alien plants decreased with increasing road density.
JOURNAL OF VEGETATION SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Ecology
Maiara Vissoto, Jeferson Vizentin-Bugoni, Sebastian F. Sendoya, Gustavo C. Gomes, Rafael A. Dias
Summary: This study examines individual variation in interactions with seed dispersers within a Brazilian pepper population. The study finds that phenotypic traits and spatial context have a greater impact on the number and exclusivity of seed dispersers compared to fruiting duration. The study also reveals the existence of subsets of individuals that interact disproportionately with distinct groups of partners. These findings highlight the overlooked interindividual variation and its implications for species-level interactions.
Article
Ecology
Vinicius Augusto Galvao Bastazini, Vanderlei Debastiani, Laura Cappelatti, Paulo Guimaraes, Valerio D. Pillar
Summary: The erosion of functional diversity may lead to the collapse of ecological systems, with the mode of trait evolution playing a crucial role in the robustness of mutualistic networks. Networks are more vulnerable to extinctions based on trait distinctiveness and more robust to random extinction dynamics.
ECOLOGICAL MODELLING
(2022)
Article
Environmental Studies
Larissa Oliveira Goncalves, Andreas Kindel, Vinicius Augusto Galvao Bastazini, Fernanda Zimmermann Teixeira
Summary: Road networks have an impact on ecological connectivity, and it is important to include ecological connectivity in environmental impact assessments (EIAs) of road projects. This letter discusses overcoming existing gaps and obstacles in considering connectivity loss in EIAs and improving mitigation measures. The cooperation between stakeholders and practitioners should be increased, and future research should focus on integrating connectivity into EIA practice.
IMPACT ASSESSMENT AND PROJECT APPRAISAL
(2022)
Review
Biodiversity Conservation
Jean M. Freitag Kramer, Victor P. Zwiener, Sandra Cristina Mueller
Summary: Anthropogenic impacts on biodiversity can result in biotic homogenization and biotic differentiation. This study conducted a systematic review of plant communities in tropical and subtropical forests to identify trends and knowledge gaps in biotic homogenization and differentiation. The results showed that homogenization was more frequent than differentiation, and most studies assessed these processes based on a single observation in time. Forest fragmentation was identified as the main determinant of homogenization and differentiation.
CONSERVATION BIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Kauane Maiara Bordin, Adriane Esquivel-Muelbert, Joice Klipel, Rayana Caroline Picolotto, Rodrigo Scarton Bergamin, Ana Carolina da Silva, Pedro Higuchi, Elivane Salete Capellesso, Marcia Cristina Mendes Marques, Alexandre F. Souza, Sandra Cristina Muller
Summary: The Brazilian Atlantic Forest (BAF) is a global biodiversity hotspot, and this study aimed to understand its carbon sink capacity in the subtropical portion. The researchers found that subtropical BAF acts as a consistent carbon sink, but the carbon gains and losses vary across different plots, especially in late successional/old-growth forests. There was no relationship found between biodiversity measures and net carbon change in subtropical BAF, suggesting that conservation programs should focus on protecting both biodiversity and carbon capture in these forests.
PERSPECTIVES IN ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION
(2023)
Article
Ecology
Rafael Antunes Dias, Amanda Perin Marcon, Bruna Batista Kappes, Adrian B. Azpiroz, Fabiana Goncalves Barbosa, Glayson Ariel Bencke, Robert Clay, Adrian S. Di Giacomo, Carla Suertegaray Fontana, Marcio Repenning, Juan Andres Sarquis, Juan Ignacio Areta
Summary: To overcome methodological and analytical issues, we developed an analytical framework to build species distribution models (SDMs) for the Marsh Seedeater and the Black-bellied Seedeater. We used occurrence data from multiple sources and 10 environmental variables as predictors. A three-step model selection procedure was applied to develop precise and biologically interpretable SDMs. The results revealed spatial suitability patterns for different seasons and highlighted the importance of conservation efforts for the Black-bellied Seedeater's restricted breeding distribution.
ECOLOGICAL INFORMATICS
(2023)
Article
Plant Sciences
Joice Klipel, Sandra Cristina Muller, Mariana Gliesch, Leandro Duarte, Marcos Bergmann Carlucci, Rodrigo Scarton Bergamin
Summary: In subtropical regions such as southern Brazil, forests and grasslands often exist side by side. Changes in climate conditions and disturbance regimes have led to woody species encroachment and forest expansion over grasslands. This study examines if the occurrence of woody plants in different habitats is influenced by functional traits, variability, and phylogenetic relatedness between species. Results show that grassland-forest communities do not differ in phylogenetic diversity and that forests have lower diversity in leaf area but higher diversity of specific leaf area and leaf dry matter content. Species with different habitat preferences display different trait values related to resource acquisition or conservation. Generalist species have trait values according to habitat occurrence, showing high intraspecific variability and trait plasticity to establish in both forest and grassland habitats. Understanding trait variability in woody individuals is important for predicting the dynamics of grassland-forest mosaics in response to climate and disturbance changes.
Article
Plant Sciences
Pedro Augusto Thomas, Ana Boeira Porto, Gerhard Ernst Overbeck, Sandra Cristina Muller
Summary: This study evaluated the potential of hay transfer for the restoration of subtropical grasslands in Southern Brazil. The results showed that hay harvested in mid-Spring and early-Summer resulted in more seedling emergence. Using a larger amount of hay also increased species richness, regardless of the harvest date.
Article
Ecology
Luana S. Biz, Vinicius A. G. Bastazini, Fernando Carvalho, Maria Joao Ramos Pereira
Summary: This study investigates the interaction patterns between bats and ectoparasitic flies and finds that these interactions are influenced by the latitudinal gradient. With increasing latitude, network specialization, modularity, and connectivity increase, while network size decreases. Regions closer to the equator have higher parasite loads.
ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION
(2023)
Article
Ecology
Joice Klipel, Rodrigo Scarton Bergamin, Marcus Vinicius Cianciaruso, Ana Carolina da Silva, Cristiane Follmann Jurinitz, Joao Andre Jarenkow, Kauane Maiara Bordin, Martin Molz, Pedro Higuchi, Rayana Caroline Picolotto, Vanderlei Julio Debastiani, Sandra Cristina Muller
Summary: This study assessed the impact of altitude, precipitation, and soil conditions on species richness, phylogenetic diversity, and functional diversity in subtropical Brazilian Atlantic Forest tree communities. The results showed that species richness decreased with altitude, while phylogenetic diversity increased. Leaf area and seed mass diversity also decreased with altitude. Soil gradients affect diversity, with fertile soils having a wider range of leaf area.
ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION
(2023)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Fernando A. Faria, Rafael A. Dias, Glayson A. Bencke, Leandro Bugoni, Nathan R. Senner, Juliana B. Almeida, Guilherme Tavares Nunes, Maycon S. S. Goncalves, James E. Lyons
Summary: The study found that the Buff-breasted Sandpiper had stable populations in two key areas in southern Brazil, but the decrease in grassland area may have a negative impact on their numbers.
BIRD CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL
(2023)