4.6 Article

High-Frequency Ultrasonic Transducer Fabricated With Lead-Free Piezoelectric Single Crystal

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TUFFC.2010.1727

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Funding

  1. Hong Kong Innovative Technology Council [ITS/044/09 FP]
  2. Centre for Smart Materials of the Hong Kong Polytechnic University
  3. National Natural Science Foundation of China [50862005]
  4. New Century Excellent Talents in University [NCET-06-0576]

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High-frequency (25 MHz) ultrasonic transducers with Na(0.5)Bi(0.5)TiO(3)-BaTiO(3) (NBT-BT) lead-free piezoelectric single crystal as the active elements are fabricated and characterized. The impedance measurement reveals that the poled [001]-oriented NBT-BT single crystal exhibits a high thickness-electromechanical coefficient k(t) of 0.52 and a low clamped dielectric constant of 80. The -6-dB bandwidth of the transducer is 46.16% and the insertion loss at the center frequency is -31.89 dB. The good performance of the transducer indicates that the NBT-BT single crystal would be a promising lead-free material for ultrasonic transducer applications.

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