Feasible use of biomass bottom ash in the manufacture of cement treated recycled materials

A focus on environmental sustainability during the last decade has led to greater use of recycled aggregates to reduce the exploitation of existing reserves. In addition, environmentally consciousness has led to an increased use of renewable energy. Biomass is an important source of energy, and it also leads to high generation of waste products from biomass combustion. Previous studies have investigated the use of recycled aggregates from construction and demolition in road bases and sub-bases with positive results. This paper aims to study the feasibility of incorporating biomass bottom ash produced in the combustion process mixed with natural aggregates and recycled aggregates for use in civil engineering. The analysis of the mechanical properties was positive, showing the ability to use biomass bottom ash mixed with natural or recycled aggregates in specified ratios. Valuing biomass bottom ash can reduce waste generation and may lead to economic and environmental benefits.