4.6 Article

Open-Loop Control of Modular Multilevel Converters Using Estimation of Stored Energy

Journal

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS
Volume 47, Issue 6, Pages 2516-2524

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TIA.2011.2168593

Keywords

Energy balance; modular multilevel converter (M2C); modulation; open-loop control; prototype

Funding

  1. Elektra
  2. EKC

Ask authors/readers for more resources

The internal control of a modular multilevel converter aims to equalize and stabilize the submodule capacitor voltages independent of the loading conditions. It has been shown that a submodule selection mechanism, included in the modulator, can provide voltage sharing inside the converter arm. Several procedures for controlling the total stored energy in each converter arm exist. A new approach is described in this paper. It is based on estimation of the stored energy in the arms by combining the converter electromotive force reference, the measured alternating output current, and the known direct voltage. No feedback controllers are used. Experimental verification on a three-phase 10 kVA prototype is presented along with the description of the new procedure.

Authors

I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.

Reviews

Primary Rating

4.6
Not enough ratings

Secondary Ratings

Novelty
-
Significance
-
Scientific rigor
-
Rate this paper

Recommended

Article Engineering, Electrical & Electronic

Efficient Modeling of an MMC-Based Multiterminal DC System Employing Hybrid HVDC Breakers

Noman Ahmed, Lennart Angquist, Shahid Mahmood, Antonios Antonopoulos, Lennart Harnefors, Staffan Norrga, Hans-Peter Nee

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER DELIVERY (2015)

Article Engineering, Electrical & Electronic

Optimal Selection of the Average Capacitor Voltage for Variable-Speed Drives With Modular Multilevel Converters

Antonios Antonopoulos, Lennart Angquist, Lennart Harnefors, Hans-Peter Nee

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER ELECTRONICS (2015)

Article Engineering, Electrical & Electronic

A Submodule Implementation for Parallel Connection of Capacitors in Modular Multilevel Converters

Kalle Ilves, Franz Taffner, Staffan Norrga, Antonios Antonopoulos, Lennart Harnefors, Hans-Peter Nee

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER ELECTRONICS (2015)

Article Engineering, Electrical & Electronic

Global Asymptotic Stability of Current-Controlled Modular Multilevel Converters

Lennart Harnefors, Antonios Antonopoulos, Kalle Ilves, Hans-Peter Nee

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER ELECTRONICS (2015)

Article Engineering, Electrical & Electronic

Modular Multilevel Converters Overvoltage Diagnosis and Remedial Strategy During Blocking Sequences

Luc-Andre Gregoire, Handy Fortin Blanchette, Wei Li, Antonios Antonopoulos, Lennart Angquist, Kamal Al-Haddad

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER ELECTRONICS (2015)

Article Automation & Control Systems

Global Asymptotic Stability of Modular Multilevel Converters

Antonios Antonopoulos, Lennart Angquist, Lennart Harnefors, Kalle Ilves, Hans-Peter Nee

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS (2014)

Article Engineering, Multidisciplinary

Modular Multilevel Converter AC Motor Drives With Constant Torque From Zero to Nominal Speed

Antonios Antonopoulos, Lennart Angquist, Staffan Norrga, Kalle Ilves, Lennart Harnefors, Hans-Peter Nee

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS (2014)

Article Engineering, Electrical & Electronic

Failure analysis and lifetime assessment of IGBT power modules at low temperature stress cycles

Magnar Hernes, Salvatore D'Arco, Antonios Antonopoulos, Dimosthenis Peftitsis

Summary: This study presents experimental results on power cycling tests of high-power Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors modules subjected to low temperature stress cycles, showcasing accelerated aging closer to real application conditions. Post-mortem failure analysis and fitting the lifetime model with experimental data were used to assess the model's validity under low temperature stress cycles. Challenges and limitations in data fitting to the lifetime model and the impact of stress parameters on anticipated failure are also discussed.

IET POWER ELECTRONICS (2021)

Article Engineering, Electrical & Electronic

Limitations and Guidelines for Damage Estimation Based on Lifetime Models for High-Power IGBTs in Realistic Application Conditions

Antonios Antonopoulos, Salvatore D'Arco, Magnar Hernes, Dimosthenis Peftitsis

Summary: This article points out the uncertainties in applying a lifetime model to stress patterns deriving from field applications, discussing typical sources of errors and how severely they may impact lifetime estimation.

IEEE JOURNAL OF EMERGING AND SELECTED TOPICS IN POWER ELECTRONICS (2021)

Proceedings Paper Energy & Fuels

Formula Evaluation and Voltage Distribution of Planar Transformers Using Rectangular Windings

Theofilos Papadopoulos, Antonios Antonopoulos

Summary: This study investigates modifications to inductance formulas for square-shaped planar windings to make them applicable to rectangle-shaped windings. It also introduces an algorithm for estimating applied voltage per turn, which can lead to design optimization. The study compares theoretical, simulation, and experimental results for evaluating these modifications.

2021 23RD EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON POWER ELECTRONICS AND APPLICATIONS (EPE'21 ECCE EUROPE) (2021)

Proceedings Paper Energy & Fuels

Challenges and Strategies for a Real-Time Implementation of a Rainflow-Counting Algorithm for Fatigue Assessment of Power Modules

Antonios Antonopoulos, Salvatore D'Arco, Magnar Hernes, Dimosthenis Peftitsis

THIRTY-FOURTH ANNUAL IEEE APPLIED POWER ELECTRONICS CONFERENCE AND EXPOSITION (APEC 2019) (2019)

Proceedings Paper Energy & Fuels

Capacitor Voltage Balancing in Semi-Full-Bridge Submodule with Differential-Mode Choke

Kalle Lives, Yuhei Okazaki, Nan Chen, Muhammad Nawaz, Antonios Antonopoulos

2018 INTERNATIONAL POWER ELECTRONICS CONFERENCE (IPEC-NIIGATA 2018 -ECCE ASIA) (2018)

Proceedings Paper Energy & Fuels

An MMC-based Topology using DHB Power Channels for Load Balancing in 50 Hz Railway Applications

Andreas Zafeiropoulos, Antonios Antonopoulos, Jan R. Svensson

2017 IEEE ENERGY CONVERSION CONGRESS AND EXPOSITION (ECCE) (2017)

Proceedings Paper Automation & Control Systems

Performance of the Modular Multilevel Converter With Redundant Submodules

Noman Ahmed, Lennart Angquist, Antonios Antonopoulos, Lennart Harnefors, Staffan Norrga, Hans-Peter Nee

IECON 2015 - 41ST ANNUAL CONFERENCE OF THE IEEE INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS SOCIETY (2015)

Proceedings Paper Crystallography

High-Efficiency Power Conversion Using Silicon Carbide Power Electronics

H. -P. Nee, J. Rabkowski, D. Peftitsis, G. Tolstoy, J. Colmenares, D. Sadik, M. Bakowski, J. -K. Lim, A. Antonopoulos, L. Angquist, M. Zdanowski

SILICON CARBIDE AND RELATED MATERIALS 2013, PTS 1 AND 2 (2014)

No Data Available