Article
Engineering, Environmental
Iftikhar A. Soomro, Anser Ahmad, Rana H. Raza
Summary: This paper introduces a robust PCB classification system based on computer vision and deep learning, achieving high accuracy in e-waste recycling sorting by utilizing datasets under various conditions and a deep learning model.
RESOURCES CONSERVATION AND RECYCLING
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Kerui Li, Jiayang Wu, Abdulkadir C. Yucel, Shu-Yuen Ron Hui
Summary: This study proposes a new printed-circuit-board (PCB) resonator structure for mega-hertz wireless power transfer. The novel design improves the resonant frequency, transmission efficiency, and resistance quality factor of the resonator, leading to significant performance enhancements compared to conventional designs.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER ELECTRONICS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Alexis Narvaez, Claudio Carretero, Ignacio Lope, Jesus Acero
Summary: The article presents the optimization procedure of an inductive power transmission (IPT) system using large size spiral printed circuit board (PCB) coils for high-power transfer. The use of PCBs for coil assembly provides advantages in the manufacturing process and offers a low-profile device suitable for space-constrained applications. The study explores the application of Litz-structure braiding techniques to achieve high energy efficiency in the PCB-based IPT system coils.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON TRANSPORTATION ELECTRIFICATION
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Manufacturing
Carlos Solorzano, Du-Ming Tsai
Summary: Vision-based object positioning is crucial in the electronic industry. This article proposes a deep reinforcement learning model based on the AC-PPO algorithm, which exhibits adaptability to environmental changes and achieves fast evaluation for real-time PCB positioning tasks.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMPONENTS PACKAGING AND MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Computer Science, Information Systems
A. Rajesh, G. Wiselin Jiji
Summary: The inspection of electronic components, specifically printed circuit boards (PCBs), has been greatly improved by advancements in computer vision technology. The study focuses on fault detection in PCBs using image processing techniques and a support vector machine (SVM) classifier. These methods accurately identify and characterize defects on PCBs, and are compared to existing approaches to evaluate their effectiveness. The study provides valuable insights into the advancements and improvements achieved in PCB defect detection.
MULTIMEDIA TOOLS AND APPLICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Jungsuk Kim, Jungbeom Ko, Hojong Choi, Hyunchul Kim
Summary: As technology evolves, PCB surface inspection becomes increasingly important. The proposed advanced PCB inspection system based on a deep autoencoder is able to identify defect locations by decoding defective images, and image augmentation techniques are applied to enhance model training performance.
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Jesus David Urbano-Gamez, Lourdes Valdes-Sanchez, Carmen Aracil, Berta de la Cerda, Francisco Perdigones, Alvaro Plaza Reyes, Francisco J. Diaz-Corrales, Isabel Relimpio Lopez, Jose Manuel Quero
Summary: Printed circuit board (PCB) technology is widely used in biomedicine to create Lab-on-PCB systems, integrating microfluidics and electronics. The study found that the solder mask of a commercial PCB showed no cytotoxic effects on retinal cultures, indicating its potential for use as a substrate for customized microelectrode arrays (MEAs). Additionally, the biocompatibility of Uniz zSG amber resin, a 3D printer material, was also evaluated.
Review
Engineering, Industrial
Yongbing Zhou, Minghao Yuan, Jian Zhang, Guofu Ding, Shengfeng Qin
Summary: This paper systematically reviews the methods and development trends in PCB defect detection. It summarizes the latest image processing and machine learning methods used in PCB defect detection, discusses commonly used evaluation indicators and data sets, as well as feedback and optimization processes in visual inspection and manufacturing systems. It proposes an intelligent PCB defect visual detection approach as a future research direction.
JOURNAL OF MANUFACTURING SYSTEMS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Daniel Franz, Tom Haefner, Tim Kunz, Gian-Luca Roth, Stefan Rung, Cemal Esen, Ralf Hellmann
Summary: In this study, a comprehensive investigation on laser percussion microvia drilling of FR-4 printed circuit board material using ultrashort pulse lasers is carried out. The effects of different laser parameters on the quality of microvias are analyzed, and the optimal conditions are identified.
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Xiaoxiao Song, Keyu Wang, Zhuo Chen, Kaixu Ren, Peng Liu
Summary: The impact of four surface finishes on electrochemical migration in printed circuit board production was analyzed through a modified water drop test. The study found that electroless nickel/immersion gold (ENIG) had the best ability to resist electrochemical migration, followed by lead-free hot air solder leveling (HASL), HASL, and Cu. The growth of dendrites in lead-free HASL, HASL, and Cu was related to the solubility product of metal ions, while the electrochemical migration process of ENIG was different, with nickel hydroxide and oxide being the main factors contributing to high electrochemical migration resistance.
JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Prakash Rewatkar, Sanket Goel
Summary: This study focuses on the fabrication of simple and cost-effective bioelectrodes using printed circuit board and polymer microchannels, as well as their performance in microbial fuel cells. The research also investigates the impact of optimizing parameters on power efficiency in microfluidic microbial fuel cells.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Sang-Sun Park, Na-Young Shin, Chanmin Lee, Yukwon Jeon, Won Seok Chi, Yong-Gun Shul
Summary: The study demonstrates that optimizing the pulse electroplating method for the Au-coated PCB layer significantly improves the performance of fuel cells, especially in terms of stability and efficiency.
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Francisco Perdigones, Jose Manuel Quero
Summary: This paper discusses the opportunities for fabricating electronic and biomedical engineering devices using Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs). PCB substrates have historically been used to support electronic device components and provide connectivity with copper lines. PCB substrates are also being increasingly used in biomedical engineering due to their commercial availability, low cost, tolerance, and versatility. The paper highlights the alternative uses of different layers and materials, such as copper, gold, FR4, silver, vias, solder masks, and rigid and flexible substrates. It also mentions various applications, including sensors, biosensors, actuators, and PCB-based lab-on-chip devices used in DNA amplification for Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR).
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Leandro H. de S. Silva, Agostinho A. F. Junior, George O. A. Azevedo, Sergio C. Oliveira, Bruno J. T. Fernandes
Summary: Technological advancements have led to improvements in daily life, but also raised concerns about how to deal with electronic waste, particularly waste PCBs. Recycling waste PCBs, which contain precious materials and components, is challenging due to their diverse composition. A proposed method aims to evaluate the economic feasibility of recycling ICs from WPCBs, involving estimating IC area and weight, and determining the potential metal recovery. The use of deep learning models like YOLO has shown promising results in detecting ICs from WPCBs, with the potential to extract a significant amount of metals and silicon elements for recycling.
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Manufacturing
Chengjun Zeng, Liwu Liu, Wenfeng Bian, Jinsong Leng, Yanju Liu
Summary: This study investigates the compression behavior and energy absorption characteristics of 3D printed CFRCHSs made using FFF technology. The results show that these structures have superior compression strength and specific energy absorption compared to other cellular topologies. Furthermore, shape recovery tests demonstrate their potential for use in lightweight intelligent systems and adjustable energy absorbing devices.
ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING
(2021)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Narendra Singh, Oladele A. Ogunseitan, Yuanyuan Tang
Summary: Countries worldwide are struggling with the increasing medical waste generated by the COVID-19 pandemic. Studies show that there are challenges in medical waste management, and there is a need for stronger knowledge and awareness among workers on infection and injury prevention best practices. Sustainable management measures should be adopted to prevent catastrophic stockpiling of medical waste.
CRITICAL REVIEWS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Oladele A. Ogunseitan
Article
Engineering, Biomedical
Aboozar Mapar, Nasrin Taheri-Nassaj, Jie Shen, Omid Komari, Cherilyn G. Sheets, James C. Earthman
Summary: This study simulated the response of dental structures in quantitative percussion diagnostics using finite element analysis. The role of the periodontal ligament in damping occlusal forces was examined. The findings showed that the periodontal ligament can significantly reduce forces and the simulations were consistent with experimental data.
JOURNAL OF MEDICAL AND BIOLOGICAL ENGINEERING
(2022)
Editorial Material
Clinical Neurology
Oladele A. Ogunseitan
WORLD NEUROSURGERY
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Haoyang He, Shan Tian, Chris Glaubensklee, Brian Tarroja, Scott Samuelsen, Oladele A. Ogunseitan, Julie M. Schoenung
Summary: This study evaluates industrial-scale batteries using the GreenScreen(R) for Safer Chemicals framework and provides a systematic methodology to quantify the results and enable comparison and evaluation. The results highlight the high hazard of many materials in batteries and the need to identify safer alternatives. The study emphasizes strategies to reduce the use of hazardous materials in complex engineered products.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2022)
Editorial Material
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Oladele A. Ogunseitan, Julie M. Schoenung, Johnny Lincoln, Bichlien H. Nguyen, Karin Strauss, Kali Frost, Eric Schwartz, Haoyang He, Maryam Ibrahim
Summary: Electronic waste, particularly printed circuit boards (PCBs), is the fastest-growing hazardous solid waste category worldwide. New materials, especially biobased materials, hold great potential in addressing sustainability and toxicity issues associated with PCBs, although practical application still faces several challenges.
NATURE REVIEWS MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Simone Machado Santos, Oladele A. Ogunseitan
Summary: Brazil has recently enacted a new law to address the challenges in e-waste management. The implementation of this law requires the integration of different stakeholders to overcome existing barriers such as lack of awareness, data, technical expertise, and the presence of an illegal recycling market. A potential solution to these challenges is the adoption of a reverse logistics model, provided that implementation challenges are resolved.
ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY & INNOVATION
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Oladele A. Ogunseitan
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Oladele A. Ogunseitan
Summary: The invention, manufacturing, and use of chemicals and materials in various sectors have greatly contributed to development but also caused unsustainable environmental pollution and health hazards. The concept of planetary boundaries has shed light on the unsustainability of current chemical management practices, mainly due to previously unknown chemical characteristics. To address these issues, effective management approaches are needed, including restricting the use of hazardous chemicals and developing predictive tools for improved chemical management.
Article
Economics
Monica Ramirez Ibarra, Jean-Daniel M. Saphores
Summary: Electrification and connectivity in trucking can reduce costs, environmental impact, and improve road safety. By replacing conventional trucks with electric/hydrogen trucks and improving selected ramps, the forecasted increase in drayage demand for 2035 can be accommodated without adding new lanes to existing roads. The importance of considering the impact of new vehicle technologies on speed in infrastructure planning is highlighted.
TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH PART A-POLICY AND PRACTICE
(2023)
Article
Environmental Studies
Monica Ramirez-Ibarra, Jean-Daniel M. Saphores
Summary: Diesel heavy-duty drayage trucks serving the Ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach are major contributors to air pollution in Southern California. Despite the high cost, it is necessary to replace them with zero-emission trucks to reduce premature deaths and asthma attacks. This study found that in 2012, these trucks contributed to 483 premature deaths and 15,468 asthma attacks. However, with regulations and technological advances, the impacts could be reduced to 106 premature deaths and 2,142 asthma attacks by 2035.
TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH PART D-TRANSPORT AND ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Monica Ramirez Ibarra, Jean-Daniel M. Saphores
Summary: Connected vehicles (CVs) and their supporting infrastructure are expected to play an important role in the management of traffic congestion. By designating a cooperative adaptive cruise control (CACC) lane for slow-moving heavy-duty drayage trucks, substantial speed improvements can be achieved.
TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH RECORD
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Md Rabiul Islam, Jean-Daniel M. Saphores
Summary: Health concerns and government restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic have led to a surge in telecommuting. A study conducted in California found that 4.2% of workers expect to continue telecommuting post-pandemic, with those in management, business/finance/administration, and engineering/architecture/law/social sciences fields more likely to benefit. Higher education and smaller household size were also associated with increased telecommuting.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Ava Sullivan, Oladele Ogunseitan, Jonathan Epstein, Vipat Kuruchittham, Mabel Nangami, David Kabasa, William Bazeyo, Irene Naigaga, Olesya Kochkina, Winnie Bikaako, Nur Ahmad, Agnes Yawe, Christine Muhumuza, Rahmi Nuraini, Indira Wahyuni, Raja Adli, Saengduen Moonsom, Lai Huong, Phuc Pham, Terra Kelly, David Wolking, Woutrina Smith
Summary: One Health is an integrated approach that aims to balance and optimize the health of people, animals, and ecosystems. The development of competency-based training and certification in One Health is important to ensure recognition and value from employers. A survey of stakeholders showed strong support for a One Health Workforce Academy that offers competency-based training and continuing professional development opportunities.
ONE HEALTH OUTLOOK
(2023)
Article
Transportation
Farzana Khatun, Jean-Daniel M. Saphores
Summary: This study compares individuals/households who use only public transportation, only transportation network companies (TNCs), or both. The results show that individuals/households who use either public transportation or TNCs or both have similar socio-economic characteristics and reside in similar areas. In addition, individuals/households who use both public transportation and TNCs are typically composed of Millennials and Generation Z, with higher income, more education, no children, and fewer vehicles.
JOURNAL OF PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION
(2022)
