Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Feyisope R. Eweje, Suzie Byun, Rajat Chandra, Fengling Hu, Ihab Kamel, Paul Zhang, Zhicheng Jiao, Harrison X. Bai
Summary: This study examines the potential translational impact of medical AI and identifies the application topics with the highest estimated impact. The findings suggest that interpersonal communication technologies and population genetics have the greatest translatability, while biochemical analysis has lower translatability.
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Marcel E. Salive, Jerry Suls, Tilda Farhat, Carrie N. Klabunde
Summary: This study presents a research framework for multimorbidity, addressing gaps in the literature related to potential causes, interactions, and outcomes. By focusing on a patient-centered approach and improving study design and outcome measurement, multimorbidity research can be advanced to better understand and treat the co-occurrence of chronic diseases.
Article
Clinical Neurology
Luke G. F. Smith, E. Antonio Chiocca, Gregory J. Zipfel, Adam G. F. Smith, Michael W. Groff, Regis W. Haid, Russell R. Lonser
Summary: The study assessed the success of Neurosurgery Research and Education Foundation (NREF) awardees in obtaining subsequent National Institutes of Health (NIH) funding. It was found that a significant portion of NREF awardees went on to receive NIH funding, indicating the importance and effectiveness of NREF in supporting neurosurgeon-scientists.
JOURNAL OF NEUROSURGERY
(2022)
Article
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
Matthew Scarpelli, Brendan Whelan, Keyvan Farahani
Summary: The majority of grants awarded to AAPM members focus on clinical research, suggesting medical physicists have a unique advantage in translating new technologies like artificial intelligence into clinical practice. The percentage of AAPM member grants referencing some form of image-guided therapy has been increasing since 2002, indicating ongoing opportunities for innovation in imaging technologies. Furthermore, a significant portion of all radiotherapy-related research grants are awarded to AAPM members, highlighting the crucial role physicists play in developing radiotherapy treatments.
Editorial Material
Psychology, Applied
LaVerne Brown, Barbara Cohen, Rebecca Costello, Olga Brazhnik, Zorina Galis
Summary: The NIH has gathered input on resilience in the context of human health and biomedical sciences to accelerate advances in health maintenance. Resilience refers to a system's ability to recover, grow, adapt, or resist challenges or stressors. The various scientific domains provide frameworks for studying resilience and advancing health maintenance.
Article
Biology
Michael S. Lauer, Joy Wang, Deepshikha Roychowdhury
Summary: We analyzed changes in total costs of National Institutes of Health (NIH) awarded Research Project Grants (RPGs) from 1998 to 2021. There were changes in both nominal and real costs, with real costs showing a decrease and stability after the doubling of NIH budget. These changes in real costs are largely explained by changes in the composition of the NIH-grant portfolio.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Kelly M. Gillen, Daniel M. Markowitz, Patricia Long, Adriel Villegas-Estrada, Eileen Chang, Ajay Gupta
Summary: This study aims to determine the incidence rates and length of funding gaps at the principal investigator level, and to examine whether these metrics are associated with previous funding success.
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Luis F. Ganoza, Jennifer Villani, Carrie N. Klabunde
Summary: This study analyzes the prevention health care delivery research grant portfolio supported by the National Institutes of Health (NIH). The findings show that health care delivery research comprises a modest portion of the NIH prevention research portfolio and is mostly focused on access and quality of care. The most frequently studied health topics in this portfolio are human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome, cancer, and substance use.
Article
Emergency Medicine
Jeremy Brown
Summary: The study found an increase in NIH support for clinical emergency care research over a 4-year period, but there is still a low number of grant submissions for this field compared to similar disciplines.
ANNALS OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Erin E. McCoy, Ronit Katz, Diana K. N. Louden, Emiko Oshima, Amy Murtha, Cynthia Gyamfi-Bannerman, Nanette Santoro, Elizabeth A. Howell, Lisa Halvorson, Susan D. Reed, Barbara A. Goff
Summary: This study evaluated the scholarly productivity of individuals supported by the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Women's Reproductive Health Research K12 career development award. The findings suggest that this award is advantageous for the career development of obstetrician-gynecologists, particularly female surgeons, and may help address gender disparities in National Institutes of Health funding.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Oncology
Steven S. Coughlin, Jie Chen, Jorge E. Cortes
Summary: Analysis of data from the NIH All of Us Research Program reveals that a minority of cancer survivors faced financial difficulties in paying for healthcare in the past 12 months. Of particular concern are minorities such as African American and Hispanic cancer survivors as well as those who are low income.
Article
Biology
Michael S. Lauer, Deepshikha Roychowdhury
Summary: Previous reports have highlighted the worsening inequalities in NIH funding, with analyses now showing that recent trends have reversed to some extent for both investigators and institutions. The proportion of women funded as principal investigators is increasing, but parity has not yet been achieved. Inequalities in funding have consistently been greater within groups (by career stage, gender, race, and degree) than between groups.
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Adishesh K. Narahari, J. Hunter Mehaffey, Anirudha S. Chandrabhatla, Pranav K. Baderdinni, Allison Weiderhold, Ian O. Cook, Robert B. Hawkins, Mark E. Roeser, John A. Kern, Irving L. Kron, Leora T. Yarboro, Gorav Ailawadi, Nicholas R. Teman
Summary: In the field of cardiac transplantation research, surgeons are as productive and impactful as non-surgeons, despite decreasing funding rates at the NIH and pressure to increase clinical productivity. Surgery departments receive more funding to study cardiac transplantation compared to other departments, and all physician-scientists have a significantly higher Grant Impact Metric compared to non-clinician researchers.
JOURNAL OF THORACIC AND CARDIOVASCULAR SURGERY
(2021)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Eva A. Mistry, Sharon D. Yeatts, Pooja Khatri, Akshitkumar M. Mistry, Michelle Detry, Kert Viele, Frank E. Harrell, Roger J. Lewis
Summary: The National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) is a commonly used outcome measure in stroke research. Analyzing the change in NIHSS from baseline to follow-up (Delta NIHSS) has limitations, but ANCOVA allows for adjusting baseline NIHSS as a covariate in the analysis of follow-up NIHSS, addressing these limitations.
Article
Substance Abuse
Kriti Sharma, Jonathan Moyer, Charlene Liggins, Mary Garcia-Cazarin, Rachel J. Mandal, Kay L. Wanke, Helen Meissner
Summary: This study conducted bibliometric analyses on tobacco research funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The results showed a decline in publications citing NIH grants, while there was a significant increase in publications citing FDA-TRS grants. Publications citing FDA-TRS funding had higher relative citation ratios (RCRs) in most Web of Science (WoS) categories compared to those citing NIH funding. The study suggests that FDA support for TRS has expanded the field of tobacco control, resulting in sustained productivity, influence, and collaboration.
NICOTINE & TOBACCO RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Bhaven N. Sampat, Harold Alan Pincus
CTS-CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE
(2015)
Editorial Material
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Ronald Bayer, Bhaven N. Sampat
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
(2016)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Danielle Li, Pierre Azoulay, Bhaven N. Sampat
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Bhaven N. Sampat, Kenneth C. Shadlen
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Bhaven N. Sampat, Tahir Amin
JOURNAL OF HEALTH POLITICS POLICY AND LAW
(2013)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Bhaven N. Sampat, Kenneth C. Shadlen
Summary: This article examines the changes in innovation policy brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic response. It looks at the shift in public funding towards late-stage product development, procurement agreements with governments, and nonpatent barriers as incentives for innovation. The challenges of ensuring diffusion have become more prominent during the pandemic, with the role of patents in pricing and access still unclear.
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
C. Scott Hemphill, Bhaven N. Sampat
Summary: The modern system for balancing innovation and competition in the pharmaceutical industry was established by the 1984 Drug Price Competition and Patent Term Restoration Act, also known as the Hatch Waxman Act. This system requires updating, specifically in the area of the process for listing and challenging patents in the Food and Drug Administration's Orange Book, established by the Hatch Waxman Act.
Article
Ethics
Bhaven N. Sampat
Summary: The debate over the roles of the public and private sectors in pharmaceutical innovation has a long history. How the public sector supports drug innovation affects assessments of public research funding returns, taxpayer rights in drugs, the argument for high drug prices to support innovation, and the desirability of patenting publicly funded research.
JOURNAL OF LAW MEDICINE & ETHICS
(2021)
Article
Management
Kevin A. Bryan, Yasin Ozcan, Bhaven Sampat
Article
Economics
Kenneth C. Shadlen, Bhaven N. Sampat, Amy Kapczynski
REVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL POLITICAL ECONOMY
(2020)
Article
Economics
Pierre Azoulay, Joshua S. Graff Zivin, Danielle Li, Bhaven N. Sampat
REVIEW OF ECONOMIC STUDIES
(2019)
Article
Economics
Bhaven Sampat, Heidi L. Williams
AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW
(2019)
Article
Management
Bhaven N. Sampat, Kenneth C. Shadlen
Article
Development Studies
Bhaven N. Sampat, Kenneth C. Shadlen
STUDIES IN COMPARATIVE INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
(2015)