4.6 Article Proceedings Paper

An Efficiency-Enhanced Auto-Reconfigurable 2x/3x SC Charge Pump for Transcutaneous Power Transmission

Journal

IEEE JOURNAL OF SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS
Volume 45, Issue 9, Pages 1906-1922

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2010.2055370

Keywords

Charge pumps; power management integrated circuits; switched-capacitor DC-DC converter; transcutaneous power transmission

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An auto-reconfigurable 2x/3x switched-capacitor charge pump (SC-CP) for transcutaneous power transmission is presented in this paper. The proposed SC-CP can automatically configure its own voltage conversion ratio according to different input voltages by using the adaptive control circuitry such that the DC/DC regulator can maintain high power efficiencies under coupling variations. In addition, a dynamic dead-time control scheme and a minimum capacitance selection strategy are developed to improve the power efficiency of the proposed SC-CP through minimizing the shoot-through current and maximizing its average output voltage, respectively. Implemented in a standard 0.35-mu m n-well CMOS process, the proposed SC-CP achieves peak power efficiencies of 95% (2x) and 92% (3x). The quiescent current consumption of the charge pump has been reduced by 1.6 times (2x) and 2.3 times (3x) with the dynamic dead-time control. The power efficiency of the DC/DC regulator with the proposed SC-CP is also improved by >25%, compared to that using the conventional 3xSC-CP, when the input voltage varies from 1.6 V to 2.4 V.

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