Article
Ecology
Shuichi Kitada, Hirohisa Kishino
Summary: Genetic stock identification (GSI) is an important management tool for Pacific salmon, providing rich genetic baseline data across the Pacific Rim. Analyzing data from chum salmon populations, it was observed that Japanese/Korean populations had the greatest impact and SNP selection was based on predicted structures.
ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Yoshinori Takahashi, Tatsuya Konishi, Mie Nishimura, Jun Nishihira
Summary: A study was conducted on 50 healthy Japanese participants to investigate the effect of continuous intake of salmon milt (SM) DNA for 12 weeks. The results suggest that continuous intake of SM DNA may improve fatty liver and have anti-obesity effects.
Article
Environmental Studies
Masahide Kaeriyama, Isao Sakaguchi
Summary: This study reviews the impacts of warming climate on Pacific salmon and discusses the importance of wild salmon in the sea-terrestrial ecosystem linkage, as well as the biological and genetic issues of hatchery-produced salmon. It also proposes the establishment of ecosystem-based sustainable management for Pacific salmon in the warming climate.
Article
Fisheries
Ilaria Guarniero, Daniele Franchini, Alice Ferrari, Laura Gentile, Antonio Casalini, Pietro Emmanuele, Oliviero Mordenti
Summary: Due to its complex life cycle and multiple stress factors, the European eel has been declared Critically Endangered. Implementing mass production through artificial breeding protocols could be a possible solution to relieve pressure on natural stocks.
AQUACULTURE REPORTS
(2023)
Article
Ecology
Brendan M. Connors, Matthew R. Siegle, Joel Harding, Steven Rossi, Benjamin A. Staton, Michael L. Jones, Michael J. Bradford, Randy Brown, Bill Bechtol, Beau Doherty, Sean Cox, Ben J. G. Sutherland
Summary: Population diversity contributes to ecosystem resilience and stability of ecosystem services. However, characterizing this diversity is challenging, especially in large and remote regions. This study used genetic stock identification and state-space run-reconstruction models to estimate migration timing and return abundance for geographically and genetically distinct Chinook salmon populations in the Canadian Yukon River, demonstrating the benefits and consequences of population diversity in decision-making.
ECOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Fisheries
Garrett J. McKinney, Patrick D. Barry, Carita Pascal, James E. Seeb, Lisa W. Seeb, Megan McPhee
Summary: Genetic stock identification is increasingly important for the management of Chum Salmon in western Alaska. However, due to the low population structure, current methods are inadequate for guiding management decisions desired by stakeholders and fishery managers in the region.
NORTH AMERICAN JOURNAL OF FISHERIES MANAGEMENT
(2022)
Article
Fisheries
Tessa J. Frost, Ellen M. Yasumiishi, Beverly A. Agler, Milo D. Adkison, Megan McPhee
Summary: The study revealed that competition from Japanese hatchery chum salmon and wild pink salmon from the Russian Far East has a significant impact on the growth of chum salmon from western Alaska, with intraspecific competition having a more pronounced effect.
FISHERIES OCEANOGRAPHY
(2021)
Article
Fisheries
Sakiko Orui Sakaguchi, Tetsuro Ikuta, Akihiro Tame, Yuichi Shimizu, Kiyotaka Takishita, Yuriko Nagano, Hiroaki Kasai, Katsunori Fujikura
Summary: This study investigates the localization of oomycetes and bacteria in chum salmon eggs using various techniques including bright-field microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and fluorescent in situ hybridization. The results show that oomycetes penetrate the chorion and invade the cytoplasm of the eggs, while different bacterial species exhibit different localization patterns. This finding provides new insights into the infection mechanism of bacteria in salmon eggs and has implications for salmon hatcheries.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Subrata Kumar Ghosh, Marty Kwok-Shing Wong, Susumu Hyodo, Shuji Goto, Koji Hamasaki
Summary: This study investigated the effects of temperature on the bacterial community structure and diversity of temperate salmon in the Pacific. The results showed that temperature changes disrupted the balance of gut and skin microbiota, potentially affecting host immunity. Temperature also influenced the assembly processes of microbial communities, which may disrupt the equilibrium of the microbiota.
FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Fisheries
Kenji Minami, Hokuto Shirakawa, Yohei Kawauchi, Huamei Shao, Makoto Tomiyasu, Yuka Iwahara, Yuichi Tsuda, Hideo Takahara, Yanhui Zhu, Kazushi Miyashita
Summary: This study clarified the target strength of young chum salmon at different fork lengths, enabling the use of acoustic methods for biomass estimation.
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF FISHERIES AND AQUATIC SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Fisheries
Austin J. Anderson, Andrew M. Claiborne, Wade Smith
Summary: Accurate age estimates are crucial for effective fish stock assessment and management. This study validates age estimation techniques for Chum and Sockeye salmon using thermally marked hatchery-origin fish of known age. The results show high accuracy, with some underestimation of age in the oldest age class.
FISHERIES RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Yoshinori Takahashi, Tatsuya Konishi, Mie Nishimura, Jun Nishihira
Summary: This study evaluated the effects of salmon milt DNA on hepatic function in healthy Japanese participants. It was found that SM DNA can improve hepatic function in males, but not in females.
Article
Fisheries
O. V. Zelennikov, M. S. Myakishev, A. A. Vorozhtsova, A. S. Martynova, P. A. Sedunov
Summary: The body length and weight of hatchery- and natural-origin chum salmon spawners in the Yasnomorka River and the Yasnomorskoe salmon stocking fish hatchery were analyzed from 2015 to 2019. The proportion of hatchery-origin fish ranged from 37.2% to 72.9% each year, with an average of 65.5%. Differences were observed in the timing of sexual maturity between natural- and hatchery-origin fish, with the former reaching maturity earlier. Overall, the proportions of 2+ to 3+ year-old fish were higher among natural-origin compared to hatchery-origin individuals, for both females and males.
JOURNAL OF ICHTHYOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Fisheries
Karen M. Dunmall, Darcy G. McNicholl, Christian E. Zimmerman, Sara E. Gilk-Baumer, Sean Burril, Vanessa R. von Biela
Summary: This study provides new evidence of the distribution of Pacific salmon in the North American Arctic, confirming the presence of juvenile chum salmon in the nearshore marine ecosystem. It contributes critical information for biodiversity conservation and the potential development of fisheries in the region due to climate warming.
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF FISHERIES AND AQUATIC SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Fisheries
Blair G. Flannery, Randal G. Loges, John K. Wenburg
Summary: Understanding the genetic variation of Coho Salmon populations in the Yukon River can help estimate stock composition and improve management strategies. Genetic structure analysis revealed a high degree of divergence between lower and upper river populations, allowing for accurate apportionment of fish to different regions within the river. Mixed-stock analysis combined with sonar enumeration can provide valuable information on stock-specific proportions, abundances, and migration timings for effective management of Coho Salmon populations in the Yukon River.
NORTH AMERICAN JOURNAL OF FISHERIES MANAGEMENT
(2021)