Review
Horticulture
Camelia Sava Sand, Maria-Mihaela Antofie
Summary: This article reviews new scientific achievements on Syngonium species and related topics, and discusses the principles and stages required to start an industrial-level tissue culture protocol. Different media compositions induce different morphogenetic responses, particularly in relation to the development of xylematic elements. The formation of protocorms is highly dependent on the mineral composition of the culture medium and plant growth regulators.
Article
Plant Sciences
Chenhui Chang, Matty P. Berg, Richardus S. P. van Logtestijn, Juan Zuo, Li Lin, Cynthia Bom, Jesper Wolters, Maarten Biesbroeck, Pepijn de Ruijter, Mariet M. Hefting, Ute Sass-Klaassen, Johannes H. C. Cornelissen
Summary: Previous studies have shown that bark cover at early-decay stage has a significant influence on invertebrate assemblages in bark and wood, and may affect the decomposition process. However, it has been difficult to determine the independent effects of bark and wood traits on invertebrate communities due to variation between tree species. This study used reciprocal bark transplantation to investigate how bark and wood traits influence invertebrate communities in mid-decay logs of different tree species.
JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Plant Sciences
Ying-Li Liu, Ying-Hua Guo, Xue-Qin Song, Meng-Xuan Hu, Shu-Tang Zhao
Summary: Programmed cell death (PCD) is a genetically regulated process in plants, but there is a lack of efficient methods to study PCD in woody plants. This study demonstrates the use of flow cytometry with fluorescence staining to distinguish different stages of PCD in poplar xylem cells. The method allows for quantitative analysis and correlates with gene expression and cell morphology, providing a valuable tool to study PCD in woody plants.
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Jonas Gaertner, Eckhard Grimm, Moritz Knoche
Summary: Water inflows into sweet cherry fruit mainly occur in the early stage of fruit development, and the increase in xylem and phloem components significantly affects the overall bundle area.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Plant Sciences
Yibo Bai, Hui Liu, Haimeng Lyu, Liyao Su, Jinsong Xiong, Zong-Ming (Max) Cheng
Summary: By using single-cell RNA-seq technology, this study analyzed the gene expression patterns in leaves of woodland strawberry during infection by Botrytis cinerea, and identified the signaling and gene expression patterns among different cell types. The results revealed the defense response of plants during infection and provide guidance for the identification of disease resistance genes and the development of resistant cultivars.
HORTICULTURE RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Ecology
Fernanda de Barros, Paulo L. Bittencourt, Cleiton B. Eller, Caroline Signori-Muller, Leonardo D. Meireles, Rafael S. Oliveira
Summary: Temperate, tropical deciduous, and tropical evergreen groups differ in their hydraulic functioning, and these differences explain forest functional composition and taxa dominance. The importance of species phytogeographical origin on TMCF functioning and niche conservatism in the evolution of hydraulic traits is evidenced. The higher drought vulnerability observed in temperate group may explain the restriction of temperate taxa distribution to wetter places during past colder and drier climate.
FUNCTIONAL ECOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Forestry
Tanaka Kenzo, Tomoaki Ichie, Yuki Norichika, Koichi Kamiya, Yuta Inoue, Kang Min Ngo, Shawn K. Y. Lum
Summary: Gene transfer through interspecific hybridization can enhance growth performance and drought tolerance in tropical tree species. In dipterocarp seedlings, photosynthetic ability is higher in the parent species and backcross hybrids, while drought tolerance is mainly influenced by S. curtisii.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Zafar Siddiq, Kun-Fang Cao
Summary: This study investigates the water consumption of three tropical deciduous timber species during leaf loss initiation, total leaf loss period, and leaf flush period. It is found that bark transpiration plays a significant role in maintaining water balance and could have an impact on hydraulic function of trees in dry seasons.
JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY
(2023)
Article
Plant Sciences
Wei Wang, Yaqing Sun, Guolong Li, Shaoying Zhang
Summary: Brassinosteroids play an important role in regulating the transverse growth of beetroot by increasing the size of parenchyma cells between vascular bundles, ultimately leading to an increase in root diameter. They also promote secondary xylem differentiation and the expression of genes related to cell wall biosynthesis. These findings highlight the crucial function of BRs in transverse development of beetroot.
Article
Agronomy
Jiani Gao, Bao Yang, Xiaomei Peng, Sergio Rossi
Summary: Summer drought inhibits cambial division and reduces xylogenesis, while abundant precipitation in mid-July reactivates radial growth, extending the growing season by one month and partly compensating for the negative effects of the drought.
AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
J. Kostensalo, L. Mehtatalo, S. Tuominen, P. Packalen, M. Myllymaki
Summary: This study developed a framework for building structurally representative tree maps using airborne laser scanning data and ground measurements, which can accurately map the attributes of forests. Compared to other methods, this approach improves the accuracy of mapping forest attributes.
REMOTE SENSING OF ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Louise Terryn, Kim Calders, Harm Bartholomeus, Renee E. Bartolo, Benjamin Brede, Barbara D'hont, Mathias Disney, Martin Herold, Alvaro Lau, Alexander Shenkin, Timothy G. Whiteside, Phil Wilkes, Hans Verbeeck
Summary: Accurately quantifying tree and forest structure is crucial for understanding and monitoring the functioning of terrestrial ecosystems in a changing climate. Terrestrial Laser Scanning (TLS) and Unoccupied Aerial Vehicle Laser Scanning (UAV-LS) have advanced the accurate measurement of forest structure. Combining TLS and UAV-LS data can further enhance the 3D structural mapping of dense tropical forests. TLS provides accurate measurements on a smaller scale, while UAV-LS provides comparable measurements on a larger scale. The fusion of TLS and UAV-LS can improve the measurement of structural metrics in these forests.
REMOTE SENSING OF ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Ecology
Chris M. Smith-Martin, Robert Muscarella, William M. Hammond, Steven Jansen, Timothy J. Brodribb, Brendan Choat, Daniel M. Johnson, German Vargas-G, Maria Uriarte
Summary: There is high hydraulic diversity of woody plants in tropical rainforests, which is largely independent of water availability and can influence species growth and ecosystem resilience.
Article
Ecology
Chris M. Smith-Martin, Robert Muscarella, Roi Ankori-Karlinsky, Sylvain Delzon, Samuel L. Farrar, Melissa Salva-Sauri, Jill Thompson, Jess K. Zimmerman, Maria Uriarte
Summary: Severe droughts have caused lower plant growth and high mortality in ecosystems worldwide, including tropical forests. The vulnerability to drought varies among species, with differences in hydraulic traits playing a role in survival strategies. Despite a range of hydraulic traits across species, they do not always predict the magnitude of growth declines during drought. Trade-offs between drought avoidance and tolerance were observed among species, with potential shifts in forest composition and function under a drying climate in Puerto Rico and the Caribbean.
FUNCTIONAL ECOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Yanting Tian, Ye Zhao, Yuhan Sun, Yousry A. El-Kassaby, Guoyong Song, Yueqi Mi, Juan Han, Yun Li
Summary: This study identified the PagGRF11 gene in poplar and found that overexpression of this gene leads to dwarfing, stem diameter increase, internode shortening, and larger leaf area in poplar. Further investigation revealed that PagGRF11 promotes the development of xylem by activating the expression of CCCH39.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2022)