Article
Environmental Sciences
Cristian Gomez-Canela, Ferran Esquius, Carlos Barata
Summary: The role of serotonin in the phototactic and locomotor behavior of Daphnia magna was examined through genetic and pharmacological approaches. The study found that animals lacking serotonin exhibited increased negative phototaxis and locomotor activity, as well as reduced responses to fish kairomones. Exogenous serotonin restored the phototactic and locomotor behavior of individuals lacking serotonin, but had no effect on the response to fish kairomones. Surprisingly, fluoxetine altered locomotor activity and phototactic behavior in serotonin-deficient individuals, and also increased acethylcholine and GABA concentrations.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Marina Bellot, Cristian Gomez-Canela, Carlos Barata
Summary: Animal behavioural responses are increasingly used in environmental risk assessment, but the lack of standardization remains a challenge. This study aimed to test the use of a horizontal multi-well plate maze set up to assess phototactic fish induced responses in D. magna. The results suggest that this method could provide a simple and efficient way to evaluate phototactic behavior in D. magna and potentially other species.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jing Huang, Zihang Wang, Bo Yu, Yunfei Sun, Lei Gu, Lu Zhang, Yuan Huang, Zhou Yang
Summary: The decline in freshwater calcium has a negative impact on the population and sexual reproduction of Daphnia, which may endanger the persistence of species and genes.
ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY
(2022)
Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Robert J. Porter, Grace M. Gutierrez, Karen B. Barnard-Kubow, Alan O. Bergland
Summary: The timing and duration of dormancy can be influenced by environmental cues. This study found that individuals can terminate dormancy early in the absence of environmental changes. Maternal influence was also found to affect the early termination of dormancy and this termination had effects on life-history traits.
Article
Zoology
Mathilde Cordellier, Marcin W. Wojewodzic, Martin Wessels, Christian Kuster, Eric von Elert
Summary: The study found that extracting DNA from Daphnia resting stages can help determine frequency changes of loci in natural populations over time. By investigating DNA sequences isolated directly from resting eggs found in Lake Constance, the study was able to eliminate obstacles such as low and/or biased hatching among genotypes.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Juliette Bedrossiantz, Inmaculada Fuertes, Demetrio Raldua, Carlos Barata
Summary: Animal behavior is closely linked to individual fitness, with the central nervous system playing a crucial role in regulating responses to stimuli. This study investigated the neurotransmitter systems that modulate phototactic behavior in the freshwater crustacean Daphnia magna in response to fish kairomones. Results showed that neurotransmitters such as acetylcholine, dopamine, and GABA play important roles in mediating behavioral responses to fish kairomones in D. magna.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2021)
Article
Limnology
Narumi K. Tsugeki, Mie N. Honjo, Michinobu Kuwae
Summary: This study found that the sizes of ephippia can be used to distinguish between Daphnia galeata and Daphnia pulicaria in Lake Biwa, with significant differences in ephippial lengths between the two species at different time periods. Historical data supported these findings, showing changes in ephippium lengths over time as the species composition in the lake shifted.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yutao Bai, Jason Henry, Tomasz M. Karpinski, Donald Wlodkowic
Summary: Analysis of sensorimotor behavioral responses to stimuli such as light can provide enhanced relevance in prioritizing chemical risks. However, there have been minimal studies on using invertebrate phototactic behaviors in aquatic ecotoxicity testing due to technical limitations. In this research, a high-throughput phototactic biotest system for brine shrimp nauplii was demonstrated, along with a novel bioinformatic approach for analyzing phototactic behaviors at scale. The preliminary data showed consistent light-seeking behaviors in nauplii without habituation, and exposure to sub-lethal concentrations of insecticides resulted in perturbed light seeking behaviors. These findings suggest that phototactic bioassays have the potential to be a sensitive, responsive, and cost-effective method in behavioral ecotoxicology.
Article
Ecology
Jana Nickel, Mathilde Cordellier
Summary: Studying resting stages of aquatic organisms provides valuable insights into past populations and evolutionary questions, particularly in taxa facing new environmental challenges. In this study, we successfully performed whole-genome amplification to obtain DNA from Daphnia resting eggs and developed a contamination screening protocol. This method has the potential to optimize population genomic investigations involving the Daphnia longispina species complex.
ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION
(2022)
Article
Ecology
Lei Gu, Luc De Meester, Zhou Yang
Summary: Predators can impact population and community dynamics through direct predation and nonconsumptive effects, such as changes in prey species traits. However, little is known about how kairomones act on prey across diverse aquatic ecosystems. This study explored how predator and prey identity and species composition influenced the expression of inducible defenses in water fleas.
Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Jose M. Conde-Porcuna, Jesus Veiga, Emilio Moreno, Laura Jimenez, Eloisa Ramos-Rodriguez, Carmen Perez-Martinez
Summary: The study found both North American and European lineages of the Daphnia pulex complex in Sierra Nevada, with no genetic changes observed over the past 65 years. Both species exhibited obligate parthenogenetic reproduction mode, and water mineralization could influence their clonal distribution in the area.
JOURNAL OF PLANKTON RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Natsumi Maruoka, Takashi Makino, Jotaro Urabe
Summary: This study examined the gene expression of two genotypes of Daphnia pulex under high and low food levels, and found that only the JPN2 genotype produced resting eggs at low food levels. Sixteen candidate genes were identified that showed changes in expression before resting egg production. These genes may be involved in the regulation of resting egg production in Daphnia.
Article
Zoology
Ya-Qin Cao, Ya-Jie Zhao, Hui-Ying Qi, Jin-Fei Huang, Fu-Cheng Zhu, Wen-Ping Wang, Dao-Gui Deng
Summary: High fish predation pressure induces defense mechanisms in Daphnia species, leading to changes in morphology, behavior, and life-history traits. The molecular mechanisms behind defense morphogenesis in Daphnia have not been well studied. In this study, transcriptome analysis of Daphnia galeata revealed 24 candidate genes associated with morphological defense, including trypsin, cuticle protein, C1qDC protein, and ferritin genes. The role of the Dagcut gene in tail spine formation was assessed using RNA interference (RNAi), and the results indicated a significant decrease in Dagcut gene expression and curved tail spines in the offspring. These findings suggest that the Dagcut gene plays an important role in tail spine formation and provide a basis for future studies on the molecular mechanisms of morphological plasticity in cladocerans.
Review
Plant Sciences
Heyang Yao, Lei Shu, Fan Yang, Yinghao Jin, Yuli Yang
Summary: Pest management in agriculture has been a longstanding challenge. Chemical pesticide control has been a major technology in solving pest problems, but it poses risks to food safety and the environment and may lead to pest resistance. Solar Insecticidal Lamp (SIL) has emerged as a popular physical control technology in China due to its low cost, eco-friendly nature, and minimal side effects. This study provides a comprehensive review of the phototactic rhythm of pests in different crops and explores the various factors influencing their behavior.
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Zihang Wang, Yixiang Wang, Shanshan Qin, Zhou Yang, Yunfei Sun
Summary: Polystyrene microplastics are found widely in freshwater ecosystems and have significant impacts on freshwater organisms. Stable interspecific relationships play a crucial role in maintaining the health of aquatic ecosystems. This study investigated the effects of polystyrene microplastics on the predator-induced defenses of Daphnia magna, a zooplankton, exposed to predation risks from Rhodeus ocellatus, a zooplanktivorous fish. Results showed that polystyrene microplastics weakened the predator-induced defenses of D. magna, including morphology, reproduction, and behavior.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2023)