Article
Computer Science, Theory & Methods
Nathaniel Tomasetti, Catherine Forbes, Anastasios Panagiotelis
Summary: This paper introduces a method of updating variational Bayesian posterior approximations in an online time series, using recursive algorithms. It demonstrates how importance sampling can be used to increase computational speed without sacrificing accuracy. The effectiveness of the proposed methods is verified through simulation studies and empirical illustrations.
STATISTICS AND COMPUTING
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Sanghoon Lee, Li Zhao, Latasha D. Little, Shannon N. Westin, Amir A. Jazarei, Nicole D. Fleming, Jianhua Zhang, P. Andrew Futreal, Anil K. Sood
Summary: This study found higher TCR diversity in the R0 group and lower diversity in the NACT group among patients with high-grade serous ovarian cancer. Additionally, specific TCR beta gene enrichment and positive correlations between clonal relatedness and neoantigens, copy number variations, and mutation load were observed in the different groups.
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Jahangir Alam, Hao Zhang, Luis A. C. Neves, Daniel Dias-da-Costa
Summary: This paper proposes a new method for time-variant reliability analysis of existing ageing structures under epistemic uncertainty. The method quantifies reliability by sequentially updating the reliability interval using inspection data acquired over the service period, while considering the ageing changes of distribution parameters. The results show that the proposed method can provide narrower uncertainty bounds for reliability interval estimation, particularly when relatively sparse inspection datasets are available.
MECHANICAL SYSTEMS AND SIGNAL PROCESSING
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Geological
Wenmin Yao, Changdong Li, Changbin Yan, Hongbin Zhan
Summary: The study proposes a hybrid framework for slope reliability based on Bayesian sequential updating technology, integrating prior knowledge, multiple estimation methods, and model uncertainties to estimate slope reliability with limited geotechnical data. Through experiments with three slope examples, the framework is shown to provide reliable and accurate estimations of slope reliability.
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Teresa H. Praetorius, Anna Leonova, Vivian Lac, Janine Senz, Basile Tessier-Cloutier, Tayyebeh M. Nazeran, Martin Kobel, Marcel Grube, Bernhard Kraemer, Paul J. Yong, Stefan Kommoss, Michael S. Anglesio
Summary: This study investigated the heterogeneity of somatic cancer-driver mutations within patients and across different types of endometriosis. The results showed that identical mutations were found across distinct lesions, indicating clonality in endometriosis. Additionally, endometriomas exhibited higher mutational complexity, with functionally redundant driver mutations within the same gene. The study suggests that the current anatomically defined classification of endometriosis does not fully recognize the etiology of the disease, and a novel classification considering genomic and other molecular features should be considered.
FERTILITY AND STERILITY
(2022)
Article
Surgery
Claudio Ricci, Alberto Stocco, Carlo Ingaldi, Laura Alberici, Francesco Serbassi, Emilio De Raffele, Riccardo Casadei
Summary: This study compared the outcomes of laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy (LPD) and open pancreaticoduodenectomy (OPD), and found no significant differences in mortality, major morbidity, and postoperative pancreatic fistula. However, LPD had a longer operative time and a shorter length of stay compared to OPD.
SURGICAL ENDOSCOPY AND OTHER INTERVENTIONAL TECHNIQUES
(2023)
Article
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Bo Zhu, Zhiping Qiu
Summary: This paper proposes a trust region-based sequential radial basis function (TR-SRBF) method for interval uncertainty analysis of multidisciplinary systems. By sequentially updating the surrogate model and alternately calculating the bounds, this method can reduce sample size, improve computational efficiency, and ensure high accuracy in uncertainty analysis.
STRUCTURAL AND MULTIDISCIPLINARY OPTIMIZATION
(2021)
Article
Mathematical & Computational Biology
Kollin W. Rott, Gert Bronfort, Haitao Chu, Jared D. Huling, Brent Leininger, Mohammad Hassan Murad, Zhen Wang, James S. Hodges
Summary: Traditional meta-analysis methods do not explicitly consider the population to which the results apply or how to assess a treatment's effect for a population of interest. Recently-introduced causally interpretable meta-analysis methods address this issue by transporting treatment effects from studies to a specific target population using potential effect-modifying covariates. Comparisons with traditional methods suggest that causally interpretable methods perform slightly better when effect heterogeneity exists, while traditional methods work well when there is little effect heterogeneity. The causally interpretable approach provides a theoretical framework for meta-analysis and lays the foundation for future developments.
RESEARCH SYNTHESIS METHODS
(2023)
Article
Oncology
Andrey Korshunov, Konstantin Okonechnikov, Damian Stichel, Marina Ryzhova, Daniel Schrimpf, Felix Sahm, Philipp Sievers, Oksana Absalyamova, Olga Zheludkova, Andrey Golanov, David T. W. Jones, Stefan M. Pfister, Andreas von Deimling, Marcel Kool
Summary: Through genome-wide DNA methylation profiling, targeted DNA sequencing, and RNA sequencing, two molecular subsets of adult SHH-MB, aSHH-MBI and aSHH-MBII, with differences in cytogenetics, mutational landscapes, gene expression signatures, and clinical course were identified. VEGFA shows promise as a biomarker for predicting clinical outcomes but requires further prospective validation for its potential role in the pathogenesis of this subset.
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Yu Toyoda, Akiyoshi Nakayama, Masahiro Nakatochi, Yusuke Kawamura, Hirofumi Nakaoka, Ken Yamamoto, Seiko Shimizu, Hiroshi Ooyama, Keiko Ooyama, Toru Shimizu, Mitsuo Nagase, Yuji Hidaka, Kimiyoshi Ichida, Ituro Inoue, Nariyoshi Shinomiya, Hirotaka Matsuo
Summary: This study investigated the genetic basis of gout and found a positive association between ABCG2 dysfunction and the renal overload type of gout at a genome-wide level of significance.
MOLECULAR GENETICS AND METABOLISM
(2022)
Review
Anesthesiology
Sina Grape, Kyle R. Kirkham, Eric Albrecht
Summary: Based on the systematic review and meta-analysis, it was found that TAP block provides superior analgesia compared with wound infiltration following inguinal or infra-umbilical hernia repair, and there were no complications reported.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ANAESTHESIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Anesthesiology
Sina Grape, Kyle Robert Kirkham, Eric Albrecht
Summary: There is moderate level evidence that TAP block and wound infiltration provide similar postoperative analgesia after caesarean section.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ANAESTHESIOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Jaskaran Singh Phull, Narwant Singh Grewal, Simar Preet Singh, Asha Rani
Summary: As wireless communication advances, bandwidth scarcity has become a significant concern, leading to the development of various AI-based techniques, with cognitive radio being a fundamental intelligent radio system.
RECENT ADVANCES IN ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Genetics & Heredity
Elaheh Mosaieby, Petr Martinek, Ondrej Ondic
Summary: This study presents a novel molecular parameter, the total tumor suppressor gene (TSG) count at chromosomal loci harboring genes rearranged in fusion-defined tumors. A total of 138 loci containing at least three TSGs are identified, with 21 extremely hot spots mapping 10 to 28 TSGs. However, the study did not find a correlation between TSG count and tumor regression or patient survival due to a low number of cases meeting the study criteria. Therefore, the addition of other parameters for comprehensive evaluation is recommended.
MOLECULAR GENETICS & GENOMIC MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Orthopedics
Yimin Zhang, Jun Wang, Miao Zhang, Yun Xu
Summary: This study compared the effect of different posterior condyle offset (PCO) changes on knee joint function after total knee replacement (TKR). Results showed that patients with PCO of 0 mm <= PCO <2 mm had better recovery of joint function, while patients with PCO -2 mm had superior knee flexion.
JOURNAL OF ORTHOPAEDIC SURGERY AND RESEARCH
(2021)