Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Amy Groenewegen, Victor W. Zwartkruis, Betul Cekic, Rudolf. A. de Boer, Michiel Rienstra, Arno W. Hoes, Frans H. Rutten, Monika Hollander
Summary: This study conducted a dynamic longitudinal cohort study using primary care databases and found a clear association between diabetes and incidence of major chronic progressive heart diseases, notably heart failure with a more than twice increased risk.
CARDIOVASCULAR DIABETOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Wasif Raza, Benno Krachler, Bertil Forsberg, Johan Nilsson Sommar
Summary: A study conducted in Umea found that higher concentrations of particles were associated with an increased risk of IHD, but individuals who exercised at least twice a week had a lower risk of IHD at high particle concentrations. For low particle concentrations, the protective effect of exercise on IHD risk was not significant. The increased risk associated with higher long-term particle exposure was mainly observed in individuals who exercised less.
Editorial Material
Political Science
Lara Greaves, Jennifer Curtin
Summary: When Jane Mansbridge's article was submitted, the representation of women in more than 80% of the world's parliaments was less than 20%. It is more difficult to calculate the parliamentary presence of ethnic and cultural minorities and Indigenous peoples. In New Zealand, the representation of women and Maori in parliament has been comparatively better than global averages, with an increase in the percentage of women and Maori parliamentarians over time.
Review
Nursing
Bobbie-Jo Pene, Merryn Gott, Terryann C. C. Clark, Julia Slark
Summary: This scoping review aimed to identify and describe the attributes of relational care from an Indigenous Maori healthcare consumer perspective. The study found that establishing emotional connections and therapeutic relationships with healthcare professionals are essential for improving consumer experience and engagement with mainstream healthcare services, and "Whanaungatanga" (meaningful relationships) plays a crucial role in effective communication with healthcare professionals. Future research should explore the practice of relational care in acute care settings, the influence of the health system on the capacity for relational care, and the coexistence of Indigenous and Western paradigms in healthcare.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NURSING
(2023)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Jonas Silverdal, Entela Bollano, Josefin Henrysson, Carmen Basic, Michael Fu, Helen Sjoland
Summary: Patients with recent-onset non-ischaemic heart failure (HFrEF) responded better to guideline-directed medical treatment (GDMT) compared to those with ischaemic heart failure (IHF). There is a reported lack of diagnostic work-up for ischaemic heart disease (IHD) in HF patients.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Diane Ruwhiu, Hitaua Arahanga-Doyle, Roma Donaldson-Gush, Corey Bragg, Janine Kapa
Summary: The article discusses the importance of integrating Indigenous and sustainability sciences for Indigenous communities, highlighting three principles: preserving Maori knowledge, building relationships, and collective action. It also shares lessons learned in establishing researcher/Indigenous community relationships and emphasizes the potential of Indigenous/non-Indigenous collaborations.
SUSTAINABILITY SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Leah B. Kosyakovsky, Peter C. Austin, Heather J. Ross, Xuesong Wang, Husam Abdel-Qadir, Shaun G. Goodman, Michael E. Farkouh, Ruth Croxford, Patrick R. Lawler, John A. Spertus, Douglas S. Lee
Summary: The study found that early coronary angiography in patients with acute heart failure is associated with lower all-cause mortality, cardiovascular death, and heart failure readmissions, and increased rates of coronary revascularization.
EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL
(2021)
Review
Microbiology
Isaac Warbrick, Deborah Heke, Martin Breed
Summary: Indigenous peoples have a deep understanding of the relationship between human well-being and the environment, which is informed by their rich connection with their ancestral environments. Despite the effects of colonization, their cultural narratives and practices have preserved much of this knowledge. Their perspective on the environmental microbiome can contribute to our understanding of its impact on health, and inclusion of Indigenous perspectives can engage more people in the field. This paper aims to explore the Indigenous perspective on the microbiome and its influence on health by highlighting the importance of the natural environment, Indigenous knowledge and leadership, and future research directions.
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Tzu-Yu Lai, Yu-Wen Hu, Ti-Hao Wang, Jui-Pin Chen, Cheng-Ying Shiau, Pin- Huang, I. Chun Lai, Ling-Ming Tseng, Nicole Huang, Chia-Jen Liu
Summary: Patients with left-sided breast cancer receiving radiotherapy have a higher risk of ischaemic heart disease due to higher mean heart dose. The optimum dosimetric predictor among cardiac substructures has not yet been determined.
EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Yizhen Hu, Canqing Yu, Yu Guo, Zheng Bian, Yuting Han, Ling Yang, Yiping Chen, Huaidong Du, Yuanjie Pang, Dianjianyi Sun, Jianrong Jin, Jun Zhang, Jingjia Wang, Chunli Shao, Yi-Da Tang, Junshi Chen, Zhengming Chen, Jun Lv, Liming Li
Summary: A study based on the China Kadoorie Biobank found that pneumonia hospitalization was associated with both short- and long-term increases in ischaemic cardiovascular disease risk among middle-aged and older Chinese adults. Pre-existing cardiovascular risk factors and age above 70 years amplified this association.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
(2021)
Review
Health Care Sciences & Services
Kai Nash, Rona Macniven, Liesa Clague, Harvey Coates, Mark Fitzpatrick, Hasantha Gunasekera, Kylie Gwynne, Luke Halvorsen, Samantha Harkus, Leanne Holt, Noeleen Lumby, Katie Neal, Neil Orr, Elizabeth Pellicano, Boe Rambaldini, Catherine McMahon
Summary: This study aimed to understand how ear and hearing care programs for First Nations children in high-income colonial-settler countries reduce the burden of otitis media and increase equitable access to care. The study found that these programs primarily focus on detection and diagnosis/management of middle ear disease, but some strategies are limited. Many programs are evaluated based on outputs rather than patient outcomes. Future programs should be integrated into a comprehensive care system and aligned with existing policies and funding streams to ensure long-term sustainability, with governance and evaluation by First Nations communities to meet community needs.
BMC HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Elisa Rauseo, Cristian Izquierdo Morcillo, Zahra Raisi-Estabragh, Polyxeni Gkontra, Nay Aung, Karim Lekadir, Steffen E. Petersen
Summary: This study demonstrated the potential value of CMR radiomics in detecting subtle cardiac changes associated with chronic ischemic processes involving the brain and heart. Radiomics features provided significantly better disease discrimination than conventional indices, showing the potential to improve our understanding of complex mechanisms behind brain-heart interactions during ischemia.
FRONTIERS IN CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary
Tina Fraser, Linda O'Neill
Summary: This article aims to share approaches for Indigenous students in post-secondary settings to find space and ways of representing their worldview in research through Indigenous methodologies and cultural frameworks. Examples of Maori and Aboriginal research approaches are provided, which may be relevant to both Indigenous students and their supporters.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF QUALITATIVE METHODS
(2021)
Article
Psychology, Social
Carla Houkamau, Nicole Satherley, Samantha Stronge, Rachel Wolfgramm, Kiri Dell, Jason Mika, Jamie Newth, Chris G. Sibley
Summary: The study found that cyberbullying prevalence is higher among Maori people, with young adults and individuals of minority sexual orientation more likely to be victims. Those identifying as multiple ethnicities also have a higher likelihood of experiencing cyberbullying.
CYBERPSYCHOLOGY BEHAVIOR AND SOCIAL NETWORKING
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Lu Chen, Yunlong Tan, Canqing Yu, Yu Guo, Pei Pei, Ling Yang, Yiping Chen, Huaidong Du, Xiaohuan Wang, Junshi Chen, Zhengming Chen, Jun Lv, Liming Li
Summary: A study based on the China Kadoorie Biobank found that lower educational attainment is associated with an increased risk of incident and fatal cases of ischemic heart disease in the Chinese population. Lifestyle factors such as smoking and dietary habits were identified as major mediators in this association.
JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND COMMUNITY HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Rebbecca Lilley, Bridget Kool, Gabrielle Davie, Brandon de Graaf, Shanthi N. Ameratunga, Pararangi Reid, Ian Civil, Bridget Dicker, Charles C. Branas
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Lisa Marie Hamm, Joanna Black, Helen Burn, Corina Grey, Matire Harwood, Roshini Peiris-John, Iris Gordon, Matthew J. Burton, Jennifer R. Evans, Jacqueline Ramke
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Christina Baggott, Amy Chan, Sally Hurford, James Fingleton, Richard Beasley, Matire Harwood, Helen K. Reddel, William Mark Magnus Levack
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Helen Burn, Lisa Hamm, Joanna Black, Anthea Burnett, Matire Harwood, Matthew J. Burton, Jennifer R. Evans, Jacqueline Ramke
Summary: Globally, there are around 370 million Indigenous peoples who typically experience worse health compared to non-Indigenous populations, including higher rates of avoidable vision impairment. The service delivery models aimed at improving access to eye care for Indigenous peoples in high-income countries are predominantly focused on Australia and services for diabetic retinopathy. More engagement with Indigenous communities is necessary for designing and implementing accessible eye care services.
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Jaymie Tingkham Rogers, Joanna Black, Matire Harwood, Ben Wilkinson, Iris Gordon, Jacqueline Ramke
Summary: In New Zealand, Maori and Pacific people have worse health outcomes compared with other New Zealanders, but the extent of eye health inequality is unknown due to lack of population-based eye health surveys. This scoping review aims to report the nature and extent of evidence regarding vision impairment and eye health services use by ethnicity in New Zealand, providing valuable information for planning equitable eye health services.
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Lisa M. Hamm, Aryati Yashadhana, Helen Burn, Joanna Black, Corina Grey, Matire Harwood, Roshini Peiris-John, Matthew J. Burton, Jennifer R. Evans, Jacqueline Ramke
Summary: The research found that while there are interventions aimed at improving access to eyecare for non-dominant ethnic groups, there are still key gaps. Some studies were only conducted in the USA, and there is a lack of relevant research outside the country, highlighting the need for target communities to be more involved in the design and implementation of interventions.
Article
Infectious Diseases
Julie Bennett, Nicole J. Moreland, Deborah A. Williamson, Jonathan Carapetis, Julian Crane, Alana L. Whitcombe, Susan Jack, Matire Harwood, Michael G. Baker
Summary: This study described the Streptococcal antibody titres in healthy children of different ethnicities in New Zealand and investigated the variations in titres among cases of pharyngitis and skin infections. The results showed that Maori and Pacific children had higher antibody titres, suggesting a higher exposure to Streptococcal infections.
JOURNAL OF INFECTION
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Kyle Eggleton, Anneka Anderson, Matire Harwood
Summary: This paper critiques government contracts provided to Maori health providers in New Zealand, highlighting how discursive techniques used in these contracts limit the power of Maori health providers and their expressions of self-determination.
HEALTH & SOCIAL CARE IN THE COMMUNITY
(2022)
Article
Ophthalmology
Jacqueline Ramke, Jinfeng Zhao, Oliver Wilson, Arier Lee, Steven Dakin, Renata Watene, William Cunningham, Matire Harwood, Joanna Black
Summary: This study aimed to determine the distribution and accessibility of eye health services in New Zealand and identified communities that require geographically accessible eye health services. The findings showed that most New Zealanders live within 10 km of eye health services, but there are communities with longer travel distances and higher deprivation that need affordable eye health services.
CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL OPTOMETRY
(2023)
Article
Rehabilitation
Stephanie Thompson, William Levack, Jeroen Douwes, Jackie Girvan, Ginny Abernethy, P. Alan Barber, John Fink, John Gommans, Alan Davis, Matire Harwood, Dominique A. Cadilhac, Harry McNaughton, Valery Feigin, Andrew Wilson, Hayley Denison, Marine Corbin, Joosup Kim, Annemarei Ranta
Summary: It is important to understand the perceptions of stroke care services from both consumers (people with stroke/family members/caregivers) and health workers. A survey was conducted among consumers and health workers from across New Zealand to gather their views on stroke care, access barriers, and service centralization. The results indicated differences in perceptions between consumers and health workers, highlighting the need for involving both parties in service co-design. Improving communication, post-hospital follow-up, and geographic equity emerged as key areas for improvement.
DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
(2023)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Joosup Kim, Dominique A. Cadilhac, Stephanie Thompson, John Gommans, Alan Davis, P. Alan Barber, John Fink, Matire Harwood, William Levack, Harry McNaughton, Virginia Abernethy, Jacqueline Girvan, Valery Feigin, Hayley Denison, Marine Corbin, Andrew Wilson, Jeroen Douwes, Anna Ranta
Summary: This study compared the costs and quality-adjusted life years of stroke patients admitted to urban and nonurban hospitals in New Zealand. The results showed that urban hospitals had higher treatment costs and quality-adjusted life years compared to nonurban hospitals, even after adjustment for other factors. These findings can help improve the level of treatment in nonurban hospitals and optimize outcomes for patients.
Review
Health Care Sciences & Services
Rochelle Newport, Corina Grey, Bridget Dicker, Shanthi Ameratunga, Matire Harwood
Summary: This systematic review aims to examine the differences in care pathways and outcomes for minoritized ethnic populations compared to nonminoritized populations in out-of-hospital cardiac events. The review also aims to identify barriers and enablers that may influence access to care for minoritized ethnic populations.
JMIR RESEARCH PROTOCOLS
(2023)
Article
Ophthalmology
Jaymie T. Rogers, Himal Kandel, Matire Harwood, Telusila Vea, Joanna Black, Jacqueline Ramke
Summary: Cost is a major barrier to accessing eye health services in New Zealand. The barriers and facilitators expressed by this underserved community can inform efforts to improve eye health access in New Zealand through people-centred service designs.
CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL OPTOMETRY
(2023)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Peter Jones, Susan Wells, Alana Harper, James Le Fevre, Joanna Stewart, Elana Curtis, Papaarangi Reid, Shanthi Ameratunga
NEW ZEALAND MEDICAL JOURNAL
(2017)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Annemarei Ranta, Stephanie Thompson, Matire Louise Ngarongoa Harwood, Dominique Ann-Michele Cadilhac, Peter Alan Barber, Alan John Davis, John Henry Gommans, John Newton Fink, Harry Karel McNaughton, Hayley Denison, Marine Corbin, Valery Feigin, Virginia Abernethy, William Levack, Jeroen Douwes, Jacqueline Girvan, Andrew Wilson
Summary: The REGIONS Care study aims to assess the impact of ethnic and geographic disparities on stroke care outcomes in New Zealand, involving 28 hospitals nationwide. Through consumer focus groups and surveys, the study explores current access barriers and economic impacts of care. It aims to provide a basis for future epidemiological studies guiding care improvements in other countries and populations.
JMIR RESEARCH PROTOCOLS
(2021)
