期刊
FOOD MICROBIOLOGY
卷 70, 期 -, 页码 232-244出版社
ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.fm.2017.10.011
关键词
Amplicon sequencing; Photobacterium; SIFT-MS; Sensor; Volatile organic compound
资金
- Flanders Innovation & Entrepreneurship (VLAIO) [130036]
- Doctoral Programme of the President of TUT
- Inter-University Attraction Pole (IUAP) mu-manager - Belgian Science Policy (BELSPO) [P7/25]
During fish spoilage, microbial metabolism leads to the production of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), characteristic off-odors and eventual consumer rejection. The aim of the present study was to contribute to the development of intelligent packaging technologies by identifying and quantifying VOCs that indicate spoilage of raw Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) under atmospheres (% v/v CO2/O-2/N-2) 60/40/0, 60/5/35 and air. Spoilage was examined by microbiological, chemical and sensory analyses over storage time at 4 or 8 degrees C. Selected-ion flow-tube mass spectrometry (SIFT-MS) was used for quantifying selected VOCs and amplicon sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene was used for the characterization of the cod microbiota. OTUs classified within the Photobacterium genus increased in relative abundance over time under all storage conditions, suggesting that Photobacterium contributed to spoilage and VOC production. The onset of exponential VOC concentration increase and sensory rejection occurred at high total plate counts (7-7.5 log). Monitoring of early spoilage thus calls for sensitivity for low VOC concentrations. (c) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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